2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第140期

2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题b _问题1选项A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb【答案】D【解析】2. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.butB.orC.andD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。之前访问纽约时，他们中的一个看到一些无家可归的人在卖一种名为街头新闻的报纸，他们就决定在英国首都创办类似的报纸but意为“但是”，表示转折;or意为“或者”，表示选择;and意为“和，进而”，表示顺承;for意为“为了”，表示目的。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。3. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。空格后的“there are even different versions of the magazine ” 表明，大志杂志有多种不同版本。由此可知，大志杂志已经传遍了英国。land意为“着陆”;broke意为“打破”;float意为“漂”;spread意为“传播故选D。4. 单选题Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meanings through bodymovements. However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asian countries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with. Hand and arm movements as a form. of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren t. For many people inAsia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47. To humans, body language is_.问题1选项A.importantB.funnyC.uncommonD.Strange【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，肢体语言对人类意义重大。故A正确。5. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.townB.cityC.countryD.world【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：在英国的不同A方。town意为“城叙”;city意A “城市”;country意为“国家”;world意为“世界”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。6. 单选题What might be the best title of this text?问题1选项A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD.Proper Time for a Job Interview【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。7. 单选题In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?问题1选项A.The U. S.B.France.C.India.D.Canada.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到，在美国、巴西和英国，45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。8. 单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。9. 单选题When can you offer the subject of pay?问题1选项A.Before you ask about teamworkB.After you get the jobC.At the end of your interview.D.At the beginning of your interview.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。10. 单选题There is nobody here in the officethey_have all gone home问题1选项A.mustB.canC.WouldD.should【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查情态动词。句意：办公室空无一人-他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中，故排除B;would have done常用于从南为对过去尚虚拟岛主句中，故排除C;should have done意为“本应该做某事”(实际并未做)”，不合题意，故排除D。表示对事情的肯定推断，一般用must。故选A。11. 单选题Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement?问题1选项A.King FrederickB.Francesco de VicoC.Her fatherD.Her mother【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题?由第二段可知，玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家，也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教，并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的成就，其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。12. 单选题34_问题1选项A.soB.orC.butD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】连词辨析题。我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，但是我非常害怕我是对这个国家过敏。so囟此;or否则;but但是;for因为。故C正确。13. 单选题What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?问题1选项A.Employing good cooks for schoolsB.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Finding a better way to talk with parentsD.Helping improve the school lunches.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第五段前三句可知，美国表业部正在进行一个新项目-新起点，该项目将为学校提供更加新鲜的水果和蔬菜，也会帮学校把午餐变得更健康。由此不难推断，新起点项目的目标是改善学校的午餐。故D正确。14. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.valueB.familyC.babyD.cat【答案】C【解析】15. 单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complete an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。16. 单选题35._问题1选项A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。none没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选A。17. 单选题Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _29_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇迹).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _问题1选项A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼命会胂得像气球一样!know知道;doubt怀叙;insist坚存;fear害怕。政选A。18. 单选题32._问题1选项A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候我在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当时;until直到才;after在之后;since自从。故本题选A。19. 单选题d _问题1选项A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land【答案】A【解析】20. 单选题A When I was at school, our teacher told the class “ You are what you eat. ”My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburger”(汉堡)and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn t get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them ? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our healt.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people.However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say “Eating chocolate makes you fat，” while others say“Chocolate contains the important minerals (矿物质)like iron and magnesium (镁).”In fact， what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.What did the teacher mean by “You are what you eat” in Paragraph 1问题1选项A.It s fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.B.Your life looks like what you eat.C.It s important to eat what you like.?D.Your health depends on what you eat.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，老师提出这种说法的目的在于向同学们说明健康饮食的重要性。故本题选D。