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重难点06 宾语从句【命题趋势】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。1. 时态方面。(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤 先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）宾语从句 难度： 建议用时：30分1. 【2019 广西北部湾经济区】Do you know_?Yes, well take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrow B. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrow D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know_?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, well take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。2. 【2019 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。3. 【2019 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike _.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。4. 【2019 湖北省黄石市】I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是我是否能两个小时内到广州，故选C。5. 【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】根据要求是以下那个句子是正确的？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。6. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua _.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class【答案】D【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。7. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。8. 【2019 广西省河池市】My cousin hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。9. 【2019 江苏省南通市】Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。10. 【2019 四川省内江市】Could you tell me _ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。11. 【2019 江苏省无锡市】Youve no idea _ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据Thats billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。12. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。13. 【2019 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _ .A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to come D. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】B【解析】句意：为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通。故选B。14.【2019 四川省遂宁市】 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing【答案】C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。15. 【2019 四川省达州市】Linda, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after exam B. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the exam D. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】根据句意：琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。16. 【2019 青海省中考】I don t know _ we will go. Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. WhereB. WhenC. how【答案】【解析】句意：我不知道我们将去哪里？为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点. A. 哪里；B. 什么时间；C. 如何。选项A符合题意，故选A。17. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于。故选A。18. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】Can you tell me _ on Fathers Day?Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad. A. when did you go B. where you go C. what you did【答案】C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what。 故选C。19. 【2019 湖南省邵阳市】Could you please tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?During the Mid-autumn Festival. A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？在中秋节期间。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时。 故选B。20. 【2019 海南省中考】Sandy, do you know _?Yes, some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for【答案】A【解析】根据句意：桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what。故选A。21. 【2019 广西省玉林市】Ben, could you tell me _?Hes my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is【答案】A【解析】根据句意：Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B C；结合 Hes my cousin from Shenzhen，可知问的是谁，用连词who。 故选A。22. 【2019 广西省贵港市】Could you please tell me _?Yes. He went there by plane last week. A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意是的. 他上星期乘飞机去的可知，要问你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗，选项A、C语意不通。故选B。23. 【2019 福建省中考】We dont know _, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性，故选 B。24. 【2019 广西省百色市】I want to know _ we will have the meeting. Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。25. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。26. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me _?At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？明早11：30。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。故选A。27. 【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Ill never forget the story _. A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。28. 【2019 江苏省南京市】I wonder _. Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道你想和谁交朋友。能使我成为更好的人的人。根据答语能使我成为更好的人的人，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。故选C。29. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _ it? OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。30. 【2019 四川省自贡市】Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the Black Hole?Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？当然。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。 故选C。31. 【2019 天津市中考】Could you tell me _for the fruit?By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. . 需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词 how. 我将如何付款，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。32. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Could you please tell me _?Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。33. 【2019 北京市中考】Did you notice _ in her office?Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】句意：你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。34. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Could you tell me _?Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。35. 【2019 四川省成都市】Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。36. 【2019 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。37. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。38. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold举行之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。39. 【2019 四川省乐山市】Im doing a survey. Could you tell me _?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work【答案】C【解析】句意：我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？当然，我通常早晨7点去上班。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问什么时候去上班，故选C。40. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问万达广场在哪里，故选B。41. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外研究表明这是一般现在时，故选C。42. 【2019 四川省眉山市】What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。12
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