北京语言大学22春《英语语法》综合作业二答案参考31

北京语言大学22春英语语法综合作业二答案参考1. I was feeling sick yesterday. I _ eat anything.A.cantB.couldnt参考答案：B2. The new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already. A. where B. which CThe new suitcase _you got yesterday is full already.A. whereB. whichC. in which参考答案B3. 从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visitin从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项(A)No Littering()游人止步(B)Visiting Declined()油漆未干(C)Staff Only()随手关门(D)Keep off the Grass!()单行道(E)Danger! High Voltage!()禁止乱扔废物(F)Wet Paint()勿踏草地(G)Admission by Ticket Only!()谢绝参观(H)Close the Door Behind You!()高压危险(I)NO Visitors()闲人莫入(J)One-way Street()凭票入场(A)No Littering (J)游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined (F)油漆未干 (C)Staff Only (H)随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! (J)单行道 (E)Danger! High Voltage! (A)禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint (D)勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! (B)谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! (E)高压危险 (I)NO Visitors (C)闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street (G)凭票入场 4. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk_ is a good form of exercise for both young and oldAThe walkBWalkingCTo walk DWalkB动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知，主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。5. Could you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere caCould you please tell me_get to the nearest bookshop?Ahow I canBhow can ICwhere can IDwhere I can正确答案：A6. They are willing surrender provided they are given free passage.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. You can&39;t imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A.to solve/being talked aboutB.solving/discussingC.to solve/to talk aboutD.solving/being discussed参考答案：D8. Straight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Order B/L Shipping documentStraight B/LOn board B/LOcean B/LOrder B/LShipping documentOcean B/L$Order B/L$Straight B/L$On board B/L$Shipping document9. Dick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and AustralDick was a sailor on a big ship.(迪克是一艘大船上的海员。) It went to Japan and Australia,_21_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _22_ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick _23_ and bought a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he _24_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _25_. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting,Weve hit land!21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away24.A.orB.did not come12C.soD.got marriedE.away25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：ADBEC10. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between paSome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains_ .Ato be shownBto have shownCto have been shownDbeing shownA11. She spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealDShe spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealD. number答案：C12. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C13. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C14. Usually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. dUsually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. didnt like答案：C15. You don&39;t need to describe her. I _ her several times Ahad met Bhave met Cmet DmeetYou dont need to describe her. I _ her several timesAhad metBhave metCmet DmeetB首先，本题强调对现在的影响，即我知道她的模样，你不用描述; 其次，由several times可知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。16. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor, where it destroyed all the _ in the language lab.A) furnitures and equipmentsB) furniture and equipmentC) furniture and equipmentsD) furnitures and equipmentBfurniture(家具)和equipment(设备)都为集体名词，不可数。18. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B19. 由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。由于舱位严重不足，我们不能在5月20日之前发货。Owing to the shortage of shipping space, we can not deliver the goods before May 1st.20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCanyoneDnoneB22. She seems to _ language -whatever language she learns，she learns it well.A.take an interest inB.have a gift forC.take advantage ofD.play a role in参考答案：B23. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Would you give him this letter if you_to see him this week?Awill happenBhappenCoccWould you give him this letter if you_to see him this week?Awill happenBhappenCoccurredDoccur正确答案：B25. Henry can&39;t attend the party _ at Tom&39;s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Marie&39;s house tomorrow.A.held/being heldB.to be held/to be heldC.to be held/heldD.being held/to be held参考答案：D26. The essays by foreign students are wellwritten ( )some spelling mistakes?A.besideB.beThe essays by foreign students are well-written ( )some spelling mistakes?A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for答案：D27. A: I&39;ve come about your offer for bristles. B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. HA: Ive come about your offer for bristles.B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. Here it is 100 cases of Tsingtao Bristles, 57mm, at. pounds sterling per kilogram, CIF European Main Ports, for shipment in June, 2009 The offer is valid for three days.A: Why, your price has soaredIts almost 25 % higher than last years It would be impossible for us to push any sales at such a price.B: Im a little surprised to hear you say that You know very well that market for bristles has gone up a great deal in recent months The price we offer compares favourably with quotations you can get elsewhere.A: Im afraid I cant agree with you there I must point out that your price is higher than some of the quotations we have received from other sources.B: But you must take the quality into consideration Everyone in the trade knows that Chinas bristles are of superior quality to those from other countries.A: I agree that yours are of better quality But theres competition from synthetic products, too You cant ignore that prices for synthetic bristles havent changed much over the years.B: Theres practically no substitute for bristles for certain uses Thats why demand for natural bristles keeps rising in spite of cheaper synthetic ones To be frank with you, if it were not for the long-standing relationship between us, we would hardly be willing to make you a firm offer at this price.A: Well, well have a lot of difficulties in persuading our clients to buy at this price But Ill have to try, I suppose.A：我今天来访的目的是想听取你方对猪鬃的报盘。 B：我们已为你准备好报盘。让我找一找，啊，在这里，100箱57毫米青岛猪鬃，每公斤成本加运费保险费到欧洲主要口岸价英镑，2009年6月交货。报盘三天有效。 A：喔，你方的价格猛涨，几乎比去年高出25%，按这种价格买进，我方实在难以推销。 B：你这样说使我有点儿惊讶。你很了解，近月来猪鬃市场涨得很多。我方所报的价格与你从别处能获得的价格相比，是较为便宜的。 A：恐怕我不能同意你这种说法，必须指出你们的价格比我们从别处所得到的一些报价高。 B：但是你方必须考虑到质量的问题。同业中人人皆知中国猪鬃质 地优于其他国家的供货。 A：我承认你们的猪鬃质量高，但还有人造制品的竞争。你方恐怕不能无视这一点吧。近年来，人造制品的价格并无多大变化。 B：在某些用途方面，几乎没有东西可以代替猪鬃。尽管人造制品价格便宜，但对天然猪鬃的需求还在不断增长，原因就在这里。老实对你说，如果不是为了双方的老关系，我们不大可能以这样的价格向你方报实盘。 A：唉，要说服客户以这个价格购买，对我们来说是不容易的。不过看来我得试一试。 28. The teacher asked her students to stop _ in class. Amake a noise Bto make any noisThe teacher asked her students to stop _ in class.Amake a noiseBto make any noiseCmade any noiseDmaking any noiseD29. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBPeter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBhas acceptedChave receivedDhave accepted正确答案：A30. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clueWhen a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue ,which one of the following approaches is he using?（）A Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down Approach.C. Interactive Approach.参考答案：B31. They asked him question whether an electric current can be produced by magnetism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go) _. She went to a party instead.A.didnt have/need toB.neednt have参考答案：A33. It is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtooIt is a_cold day and I can hardly stand it.AfairlyBratherCsoDtoo正确答案：B34. It is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreallyIt is what a student is interested in_matters.AisBwasCthatDreally正确答案：C35. All apparatus _ (test)before the experiment began.All apparatus _ (test)before the experiment began.had been tested36. For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 wordsFor this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 100 - 120 words ac- cording to the following topic:我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping Ones Word)正确答案：My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer is Yes but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for others but when the moment really came it turned out that if you did it you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark they are engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word the work will be interrupted which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised try to keep it at all expenses.My Opinion on Keeping Ones Wordrn Keeping ones word is a rare quality that man can possess. Because the basic character of the world is changing. When things have changed, is it possible that a person can still keep his word? The answer is Yes ,but it demands a lot on the part of the person.rn Do you have the experience that you promised to do something for others, but when the moment really came, it turned out that if you did it, you would have to sacrifice a lot yourself. For example, parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in the examination. But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark, they are engaged in their work so that they cant leave within weeks. How to make the decision? If the parents give up the travel, the child will feel hurt; but if the parents keep their word, the work will be interrupted, which is forbidden by the boss. Anyway, they have to suffer in a sense.rn In a word, I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible. And if you have promised, try to keep it at all expenses.37. He will tell her about it as soon as he sees her.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. With a lot of difficult problems _, they decided to take a few days off.A.settlingB.to settleC.being settleD.settled参考答案：D40. He bought _ (青菜)。A.goodB.greensC.greenD.apple参考答案：B41. He is too weak to _ the heavy box. A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouseHe is too weak to _ the heavy box.A) riseB) ariseC) raiseD) arouseC及物动词raise“举起，抬起”，“the heavy box”作其宾语；rise“上升，升起”，为不及物动词；arise“起立，起身”，为不及物动词；及物动词arouse表示“唤起，激起”。42. I was warned by my colleagues it might be worse in the evening. I was _ careful to leave for home early.A.on the other handB.butC.thereforeD.consequently参考答案：C43. Please make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in，in44. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C45. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the government.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。46. This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _ of the said sales confirmation.Astipulations, inconvenienceBstipulations, convenienceCconvenience, stipulationsDinconvenience, stipulationsD47. No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、No matter how much money there is it cant _ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、match正确答案:D48. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)The president promised to keep all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)informed49. If other basketball players passed the ball more frequently to him, Yaoming would have given his fans more surprises.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB.Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB. globalC. globalisedD. globalise参考答案：A51. In a tenyear ( ) from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A、expanseB、expenseC、stanceD、span参考答案：D52. There _ little change in that middle school Ahave Bhad Chave been Dhas beenThere _ little change in that middle schoolAhaveBhadChave been Dhas beenD此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。53. They moved that their plan _ rejected. A) was B) has been C) be D) will beThey moved that their plan _ rejected.A) wasB) has beenC) beD) will beC此题关键词moved提示在此后的从句中要用虚拟语气，动词形式为should be或者be。54. _ so many people in this country been out of work as today. A) More than ever before B)_ so many people in this country been out of work as today.A) More than ever beforeB) Never before haveC) There were neverD) There never beforeB当否定词never放在句首时，主谓进行倒装。55. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A56. According to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _. A. making a contraAccording to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _.A. making a contract of carriageB. making paymentC. accepting the goodsD. clearing the goods for importA57. Under DDP term , the seller bears the maximum obligation; under EXW term, the buyer bears the maximuUnder DDP term ,the seller bears the maximum obligation;under EXW term,the buyer bears the maximum obligation.在DDP下，卖方的责任最大；而在EXW下，买方的责任最大。58. Please accept this gift as an expression of our thank.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A59. If most of your students didn&39;t finish their homework, I&39;m sure that you _ angry.A.will getB.getC.should getD.would get参考答案：D60. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A