整理版高中英语高中英语单元综合检测一新人教

专用高中英语 单元综合检测一 新人教版选修10(时间120分钟，总分值：150分)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man have for breakfast?AEggs.BBread.CCoffee.2.Why does the man visit the woman?ATo say sorry to the woman.BTo borrow some milk.CTo help cook the meal.3.What is the man doing?AAsking the way.BHelping the woman.CWorking in an office.4.What is the time now?A445. B500. C530. 5.What does the man offer to do?ADrive for the woman.BFind a parking lot.CCarry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Which of the following does the man like?AFish. BTea. CCoffee.7.What is the womans attitude towards the man?ACold. BFriendly. CCareful.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.What are the speakers talking about?AA high school.BA French teacher.CA teaching post.9.What can we know about the man?AHe can speak French.BHe can speak Chinese.CHe cant work 35 hours a week.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHost and guest.BFriends.CTeacher and student.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.What will the woman do on Saturday morning?AWalk the dog.BHelp clean the house.CSee a film.12.Where will the woman have to go at 1200?ATo the dentists.BTo her school.CTo the science museum.13.What time will the woman probably go to Julies?AAt 1230 pm.BAt 100 pm.CAt 200 pm.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.What kind of food will the speakers eat? AAmerican food.BIndian food.CChinese food.15.What is true about the Easter Palace?AIt is very good.BIt is very expensive.CIt is an Indian restaurant.16.When will the speakers meet?AOn Saturday. BOn Friday. COn Sunday.17.What can we learn from the conversation?AThe speakers will meet before 7.BThe speakers will meet at the mans home.CThe woman doesnt know how to order Chinese food.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.When will the manager interview Chen Hua?AOn May 18. BOn May 8. COn May 28.19.What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?ATurn in a work plan.BTake a medical examination.CBegin to work in the company.20.Who is Mary Walter probably?AA doctor.BA company manager.CA secretary.听力材料：(Text 1)W：Good morning，dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?M：No，m late.Just some coffee，please.(Text 2)(There is a knock at the door.)W：Who is it?M：Its me，Tom.Sorry to trouble you，Tracy.But I just ran out of milk.Could you lend me some?W：Yeah，no problem e in.Here you are.(Text 3)M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the secretarys office is，please?W：s up the stairs，straight to the end of the passage and there you are.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：What time is it?M：Its a quarter to five.W：Arent we supposed to be at Jims house by five oclock?M：Five or five thirty.He said it didnt make any difference.(Text 5)M：Can I help you with those boxes?W：Huh？Why，s very kind of you.M：No trouble at all.Wheres your car?W：Right over there.The white one.(Text 6)W：Youll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food that you dont like?M：Er，not really.The only thing is that Im not very keen on fish.W：Not very keen on fish?M：No.W：Oh，well，thats not much of a problem.M：Er，tea.I never drink tea.W：You never drink tea?M：I usually have coffee.W：Well，we usually have tea all the time.M：Oh，dearW：But thats not a problem，ll make you coffee.(Text 7)W：Er，well，I think theres a job that could well interest you.M：Really?W：s at a high school in the north of London.M：Oh，yes.W：re looking for a French teacher.M：Oh，that sounds very interesting.How much do they pay?W：Well，I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65，000 a year.M：Uhhuh.W：And，well，I think the job，you know，requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose youd have a 35hour week.M：Oh，really？When does the job start?W：Er，well，you know，at the beginning of September.(Text 8)M：So，Susan，do you have anything planned for this Saturday?W：Uh，Im kind of busy.Why do you ask?M：Oh，I was wondering if you like to get together and do something，like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.W：Id love to，but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday.M：What do you have to do on that day?W：First，my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning，and then I have a dentist appointment at 1200 oclock.I cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before.M：Well，what about after that?W：Well，Im going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 130 to help her with her science project.But Im afraid Ill be half an hour late.M：Oh，youre always so busy.When can you be free，Susan?W：Hardly ever，my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.(Text 9)W：Why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?M：Thatd be nice.I havent been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?W：s think.How about Indian food?M：Mm，that would be okay.It can be a bit hot，though.W：Yeah，thats true.Then how about Chinese food?M：I love Chinese food.But Im never sure what to order! W：Well，why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street？Have you ever eaten there?M：You mean the Easter Palace？Is that the one?W：Thats right.M：No，Ive never tried it.I hear its very good.W：Yes，Ive eaten there several times，so I know the menu quite well.M：Sounds great！So when do you want to go?W：Is Friday okay with you?M：m not doing anything on Friday.W：Would 700 oclock be okay?M：Yeah，that would be a good idea.W：Then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.M：All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.(Text 10)Dear Mr.Chen Hua，I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 930 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this job，what you are good at，for example，how many foreign languages you can speak，and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.Truly yours，Mary Walter答案：5.CBAAC第二局部词汇知识运用(共两节， 总分值30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Mary is not very_about clothes.She wears school uniforms every day.AspecialBparticularCdifferent Dstrange解析：选B。particular可以表示“挑剔、讲究。22.For the _ of those who werent listening the first time，I will repeat the question.Ainfluence BbenefitCcontribution Dpower解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让第一次没听的人明白，我会复述问题。for the benefit of为了的利益，为了让明白。23.As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BvalueCtechniques Denergy解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，Mike相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。t _ personal information such as your name，telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.Agive in Bgive offCgive out Dgive up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你感到放心之前，不要泄漏你的名字、 号码、地址等个人信息。give in意为“屈服，让步；give off意为“发出；give out意为“发出；泄露；耗尽，用完；give up 意为“放弃。根据句意可知C项正确。25.Although the wind has_， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：选C。die down逐渐平息，逐渐变弱；turn up出现，到来；go back回来；blow out吹出，因此选C项。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。26.Nothing shall_me_from achieving my goal.Ahold；forth Bhold；inChold；back Dhold；on解析：选C。句意：什么也阻止不了我实现我的目标。hold back阻止。27.The endangered child has been off the_with the help of policemen.Asituation BconditionCcircumstance Dhook解析：选D。off the hook“摆脱困境。28.He is _ in his mind，so he is popular with us.Acheerful BmerryCglad Djoyful解析：选A。句意：他天性乐观，因此在我们当中大受欢送。cheerful多指人天性乐观，在任何情况下保持欣然的样子；merry多指在节日或其他热闹气氛中表现出来的快乐情绪；glad指由于某一特定事物或原因而使人们的心理产生暂时的喜悦；joyful指由于某特别的事件或情景而产生的喜悦心情。本句中主要指一种天性的乐观，所以只有A项是正确的。29.He_smoking when the doctors said it caused lung cancer.Aswore out Bswore offCswore at Dswore away解析：选B。swear off doing sth.发誓不做某事，句意：他发誓不抽烟了，当医生说抽烟会引起肺癌时。ounded by Li Kaifu in September ，Innovation Workshop is _ to help Chinese young people create successful startingup companies.Acommented BconfirmedCconcluded Dcommitted解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月李开复创立“创业基金，承诺全力以赴帮助年轻人创业。A项“评论；评价，B项“确认；证实，C项“得出结论，D项“承诺；保证。由句意可知D项正确。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。“Long time no see is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughed.I thought it was a perfect _31_ of Chinglish.Obviously，it is a wordbyword literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a _32_ English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American _33_r words could not _34_ me at all.So I did a _35_ on google .To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages _36_“Long time no seeThis sentence has been _37_ used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books， it is _38_ informal，39_，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the _40_ will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the _41_ of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies.In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully _42_ a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom _43_ quoting Confucious.“Long time no see was his trademark.Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see became a _44_ phrase in the real world _45_ the popularity of these movies.Some people _46_ America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉)All kinds of cultures are _47_ in the pot together，and they _48_ the color and taste of each other.American Chinese，though a minority ethnic group in the United States，are also _49_ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be _50_ in the mixed pot.eBsignCword Dchange解析：选A。作者认为Long time no see是一个很典型的汉语式英语的例子。32.A.damaged BperfectedClearned Druined解析：选D。ruined在这里是“糟糕的意思。33.A.custom BgreetingChabit Dproverb解析：选B。这是一句标准的美国问候语，前面的Chinese greetings有提示。34.A.persuade BencourageCconvince Dbelieve解析：选C。她的话不能使我信服。convince是“使信服的意思。35.A.job BresearchCsurvey Dsearch解析：选D。google 是一个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索“Long time no see这个短语。36.A.containing BprintingCpublishing Dexpressing解析：选A。有六万多个网页包含了“Long time no see这个短语。37.A.widely BhardlyCseldom Ddeeply解析：选A。从上下文中看出，这句问候语使用广泛。38.A.lots of Bplenty ofCnumber of Dsort of解析：选D。sort of是状语，意思是“有点。39.A.Unfortunately BLuckilyCIronically DSuddenly解析：选C。ironically“具有挖苦意味的是。前面讲到这句问候语使用广泛，而Word软件却把它当作错误的句子来处理，前后意思转折。unfortunately“令人遗憾地；luckily“幸运地；suddenly“突然地，应选C。40.A.hardware BsoftwareCoperator Dspeaker解析：选B。由常识可知，Microsoft Word是一个软件。41.A.use BoriginCexpression Dmeaning解析：选B。从后面的came from判断，这一句话的意思是“无人知道这个短语的来历。d BpublishedCdid Ddiscovered解析：选A。create在这里是“塑造(电影、文学形象)之意。43.A.by BinCwith Dof解析：选A。by doing sth.是“通过方式之意。44.A.ordinary BrareCmodern Dpopular解析：选D。这些电影放映之后不久，“Long time no see在美国成了一个流行用语。45.A.in spite of Bas toCthanks to Dbut for解析：选C。thanks to“由于之意。46.A pare BaddCjoin Dowe解析：选A。compare.to.意为“把比作。47.A.joined BmixedCcompiled Ddone解析：选B。各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。48.A.improve BchangeClower Dpromote解析：选B。相互之间都进行改变(同化)。49.A.owing BputtingCtaking Dcontributing解析：选D。向奉献。50.A.influenced BmentionedCused Dconsidered解析：选A。在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。第三局部阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AWhy do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age， said the head of the study，Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.Between the ages of 20 and 70，onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men， said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70yearold womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20yearold ones.“This gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women， said Samantha.They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80，who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart， said Samantha.But there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.【解题导语】本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。51.The underlined word “longevity in the second paragraph means “_AhealthBlong lifeCageing Deffect解析：选B。猜想词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Why do men live a shorter life than women？可推知“longevity的意思是“长寿。52.The text mainly talks about_Amens heart cellsBwomens ageing processCthe gender differenceDhearts and long life解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。53.According to the text，the UK scientists have known that_Amen have fewer cells than women when they are bornBwomen can produce the cells that make the heart beatCthe female heart suffers less loss of the cells with ageDwomen will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.可知答案为C。54.If you want to live a long life，you should_Aenable your heart to beat much fasterBthink about the reason for ageingCtake regular exerciseDstop your cells from being lost解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵抗腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。BAt a physics conference dinner with my husband Alex，I sat next to a man Ill call Clayton.Clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation：he had solved problems no one else could；only his views were right；other researcherswork was inaccurate or unimportant.I could not put in a word.Extremely annoyed，I planned to avoid Clayton in the future.In fact，I decided never to have another conversation with him.A few days later I was in an education class.Our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students ridicule (嘲笑)“Usually its because the class sees their own weaknesses glaringly magnified (放大) in that student.They dont want to admit they have the same weakness，so they ridicule and exclude the student.The behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.As I took notes，too，sometimes feel that only my opinion is right.My concerns or work easily seems most important.As my professor had described，I reacted negatively to someone in whom I experienced my own weakness.I changed my mind.Instead of avoiding Clayton，Ill try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that I need.【解题导语】古语说，“以人为鉴，可明得失。教授的话使作者在Clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺点，于是她改变了以前的想法，不回避Clayton，而是耐心地听他说话。55.The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because_Ahe said not all his views were rightBhe wouldnt let her put in a wordChe kept silent all through the dinnerDhe was too particular about the food解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和第三句可知，由于Clayton一直谈论着自己，作者插不上话，所以对他非常厌烦。56.Who said the words in Paragraph 3?AClayton.BThe writers husband.CThe writer.DThe writers professor.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our professor explained how one child.可知，第三段的话是出自那个教授之口。57.The fourth paragraph was written to show_Awhy the writer changed her mindBhow the writer was annoyedCwhen the writer had her educationDwhat weakness the writer had解析：选A。推理判断题。第四段讲述了作者在听教授的课时发现自己与Clayton有很多共有的毛病，这就是她决定改变自己想法的原因。58.We can infer from the last paragraph that_Athe writer will see other people more positivelyBClayton will not rule a conversation any longerCthe writer will try to avoid talking with ClaytonDClayton will find out he has his own weakness解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了改正自己的缺点，作者不是回避Clayton，而是耐心去倾听他说话，由此可推知作者会用更积极的眼光去看待他人。CIt is said that a great many things about languages are mysterious，and many will always be so.But some things we do know.Firstly，we know that all human beings have a language of some kind.There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language，n historical times，there has never been a race of men without a language.Secondly，there is no such thing as a primitive language.There are many people whose cultures are underdeveloped，who are，as we say，uncivilized，but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.This has not always been well understood；indeed，the direct contrary has often stated.Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have guessed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are，or were，hundreds of American Indian languages，and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with，but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.This is，each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally，s natural and normal for language to change；the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time.Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.59.In the 2nd paragraph the author thinks about that_.Asome backward races dont have a language of their ownBsome races in history didnt possess a language of their ownCany human race，whether backward or not，has a languageDsome races on earth can communicate without a language解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句，可以知道C项正确。60.As the author says，people of underdeveloped cultures can have_languages.Acomplicated BuncivilizedCprimitive Dwellknown解析：选A。事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句，可以判断应选A项。61.The author uses American Indian languages as an example to prove that they are_Ajust as fully developed as some wellknown languagesBmore developed than some wellknown languagesCmore complex than some wellknown languagesDjust as old as some wellknown languages解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段结尾给出的结论“.but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.可以知道：这些语言并不比今天的英语、希腊语原始。因此可以判断A项是正确的。62.According to the author，language