2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷96

2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The TV program is so（ ）that I cant move my eyes away from the screen.问题1选项A.freestandingB.devastatingC.compellingD.fascinating【答案】D【解析】句意:这个电视节目如此吸引人,以至于我眼睛不能从屏幕上移开。考查形容词辨析。freestanding 独立式的;devastating 毁灭性的;compelling 引人注目的,强制的,激发兴趣的;fascinating 迷人的,吸引人的,使人祌魂颠倒的。由后半句句意可知D正确。2. 单选题Its high time we（ ）cutting down the rainforests.问题1选项A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop【答案】A【解析】句意:是我们停止砍伐热带雨林的吋候了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。its high time （that ）sb. did sth.为固定句式,表示 “是吋候某人该做某事了”,故排除C，D。B项为“必须,不得不”的过去式,而“its high time （that ）sb. did sth.”潜在的含义有“必须”的意思,故排除。因此答案选A。3. 单选题African-American women poets also（ ）to the literary achievement of the Harlem Renaissance, particularly in their articulation of race, class and gender issues.问题1选项A.contributedB.approachedC.adaptedD.elevated【答案】A【解析】句意:非裔美国女性诗人也对哈莱姆文艺复兴吋期的文学成就做出了贡献，尤其是她们在种族、阶级和性别问题上的表达。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去式。contribute贡献，出力，投稿，捐献；approach接近，着手处理； adapt使适应，改编；elevate提升，维起，振奋情绪等。4. 单选题Over the last fifteen years, jogging has become a popular（ ）for 30 million participants of all ages.问题1选项A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty【答案】B【解析】句意:在最近的十五年里，慢跑己成为三千万所有年龄层参与者所喜欢的一种消遣。考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想，想象，想象产物;；pastime消遣，休闲活动; symposium 讨论会，座谈会;penalty 罚款，处罚。因此B符合句意。5. 单选题We have a team of professional consultants who will partner with our clients to develop （ ）training courses.问题1选项A.regularizedB.unifiedC.specifiedD.customized【答案】D【解析】句意:我们有一个专业的顾问团队,其将与我们的客户合作开发定制的培训课程。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。Regularized 使有规则( regularize的过去式和过去分词), 使有秩序, 调整; unified 使联合( unify的过去式和过去分词 ),使相同,使一致; specified 指定( specify的过去式和过去分词),详述;提出的条件; customized定制,定做( customize的过去式和过去分词 )。故D符合句意。6. 单选题We all left the meeting, being convinced that the project was（ ）.问题1选项A.fertileB.inevitableC.inherentD.feasible【答案】D【解析】句意:我们都离开了会场，并确信这个项目可行。考查形容词辨析。fertile肥沃的，富饶的，能生育的；inevitable 必然的，不可避免的;inherent 固有的，遗传的;feasible 可行的，可能的。因此D符合句意。7. 单选题The mountain top was（ ）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见。考查副词辨析。Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地。由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意。8. 单选题In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is（ ）.问题1选项A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment【答案】A【解析】句意:在这个贫穷的国家，生存仍然是主要的事情，所有其它都是奢侈。考查名词辨析。luxury 奢侈，奢侈品，不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)；accommodation 住处，膳宿，和解；entertainment 娱乐，款待，refreshment 点心，起提神作用的东西，精力恢复。根据前面句意“生存仍然是主要的事情”可知A符合句意。9. 单选题（ ）the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.问题1选项A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For【答案】C【解析】句意:既然考试的压力结朿了，因此我们都能放松下了。考查短语辨析。while 虽然，然而，当的时候;even though 虽然，即使；now that 既然，由于;for 为了，对于，适合于;因为（这个词在表示原因时一般不放在句首）。分析句意可知前后句子为因果关系。故C符合句意。10. 单选题The joys of travel, having long（ ）the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.问题1选项A.omittedB.threatenedC.worriedD.fascinated【答案】A【解析】句意：对于残疾人来说已经久违的旅行的快乐，现在几乎对每个有出行工具的人都敞开了大门。考查动词辨析。omit 省略，遗漏；threat 威胁，恐吓；worry 担忧；fascinate 使着迷。此处用omit表示“对于残疾人来说已经久违的旅行的快乐”。故选A。11. 单选题Parents have a legal（ ）to ensure that their children are provided with sufficient education suitable to their age.问题1选项A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy【答案】C【解析】句意:父母要承担的法律义务是：要保证自己的小孩获得充分的适龄教育。考查名词辨析。impulse 冲动，心血来潮；influence 影响；obligation 义务，责任；sympathy 同情（心）。根据to后面的目的可知C符合句意。12. 单选题Many years ago, I was interviewing for a CIO (Chief Information Officer) position at Brown University. Howard Swearer, the president of Brown at that time, asked me: “What is the greatest（1）that you would bring to the position?” I answered: “I am multilingual.” He（2）at me for a moment, as if I had lost my mind entirely. I went on to（3）that I was capable of effectively（4）with faculty, with students, with vendors, with trustees, and with other administrators. The CIO needs to be able to interact effectively and be respected by a variety of audiences.Effectiveness of interaction is（5）on whether or not an individual can understand the（6）and problems being faced by a particular user. This is true on the academic side of the house, where one needs to understand the technology requirements and problems of a particle physicist, a classicist, or an economist. There are different（7）for data files, transmission speeds, and many other IT issues that directly affect the scholarship of these varying disciplines. The ability to（8）some of these scholarly requirements is（9）to being viewed as a partner in the academic enterprise rather than just as some bureaucrat who has（10）for the IT environment on campus.问题1选项A.trengthB.newsC.possibilityD.change问题2选项A.nterviewedB.staredC.wonderedD.angered问题3选项A.nswerB.explainC.indicateD.demonstrate问题4选项A.alkingB.speakingC.cooperatingD.communicating问题5选项A.ependedB.basedC.resultedD.taken问题6选项A.hocksB.worriesC.questionsD.concerns问题7选项A.eedsB.issuesC.elementsD.concerns问题8选项A.nowB.find outC.look forD.understand问题9选项A.pecialB.inevitableC.essentialD.required问题10选项A.oncernsB.worriesC.responsibilityD.confidence【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:D第9题:C第10题:C【解析】1.名词辨析。strength 力量,优势;news 新闻,消息;possibility 可能性,可能发生的事物;change 变化,找回的零钱。根据下文中的回答I am multilingual(我能使用多种语言)”可知A符合句意。2.固定搭配。此处句意为:他盯了我一会儿,似乎我已完全神志不清。Stare at 凝视,盯住。3.动词辨析。此处句意为:我继续解释。answer 回答;explain 说明,解释;indicate 表明,指出,预示;demonstrate 证明,展示。故选B。4.动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。此处句意为:首席信息官需要能与各种受众进行有效的交流且被后者尊敬。talk 谈话;speak说话,演讲;cooperate 合作,配合;communicate 通讯,相通,交流。故选D。5.固定搭配。此处句意为:互动的有效性建立在此基础上:一个人能否懂得特定使用者面临的和问题。be based on 建立在基础上。6.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。shock 休克,震惊,震动;worry 担心,烦恼;question 问题,疑问,询问;concern 关系,关心,担心,忧虑。And连接空格和problems (问题),因此推测D项符合句意。7.名词辨析。四个选项均为对应名词的复数形式。need需求,要求;issue问题,发布;element 元素,成分;concern 关系,关心 。空格前句意为: 这在学院的学术方面是 真实的,在这里一个人需要其懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题。由此可知A项符合句意。8.逻辑分析。know 知道,认识,懂得;find out 査明,发现;look for 寻找,understand 理解,懂得。前面句子指出: needs to understand the technology requirements and problems of a particle physicist, a classicist, or an economist (需要懂得粒子物理学家、古典主义者或经济学家的技术需求和问题),因此此处表示:理解这些学术需要的能力,因此D项符合句意。9.短语辨析。由空格后 “viewed as a partner in the academic enterprise 被认为是学术事业上的合作者”的对应知这里指代“必不可少的能力”, be essential to being是必不可少的, 故选C。其他搭配为: be special to 是所特有的;be inevitable to 是不可避免的;be required to 被要求。10.名词辨析。句意:理解这些学术要求的能力对于被视为学术企业的合作伙伴来说是非常重要的,而不仅仅是一些对校园IT环境负责的官僚。因此C项“责任,职责,义务”正确。13. 单选题He has given（ ）excuses for being late; but none of them is true.问题1选项A.numberB.numeralC.numerableD.numerous【答案】D【解析】句意:他给出很多迟到的理由，但是没有一个是真的。考查形容词辨析。number 数字，号码；numeral 数字，数码;numerable 可数的，可计算的；numerous 很多的，许多的。根据后面句意“但是没有一个是真的”可知D符合句意。14. 单选题Wed better（ ）our watches if we all want to be there at the same time.问题1选项A.harmonizeB.synchronizeC.symbolizeD.systematize【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们都想在同样的吋间到达那里，那么我们最好让我们手表的时间一致。考查动词辨析。harmonize 使和谐，以和声唱；synchronize （使）同步，在吋间上一致，同速进行；symbolize 象征，用符号表现；systematize 使系统化，使组织化。故选B。15. 单选题Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients（ ）.问题1选项A.livedB.revivedC.survivedD.existed【答案】C【解析】句意:幸运的是没有继发感染且这两位病人活下来了。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去式。Live住,居住,生存; revive (使)苏醒,复活,重新使用; survive生存,存活,继续存在,幸存; exist 存在,实际上有,生活。故C符合句意。16. 单选题As a junior assistant manager, he had been selected for（ ）.问题1选项A.interruptionB.promotionC.considerationD.intuition【答案】B【解析】句意:作为一个年轻的副经理,他已被选中为提拔对象。考查名词辨析。Interruption 中断时间,打扰,插嘴; promotion 提升,提拔,晋升; consideration仔细考虑,深思,斟酌; intuition直觉力,(一种)直觉。故B符合句意。17. 单选题Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to（ ）, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.问题1选项A.revoltB.revolveC.reverseD.revive【答案】C【解析】句意:90年代初期发生的若干国际事件，似乎有可能逆转或者至少能够缓解80年代出现的趋势。考查动词辨析。revolt 叛逆，反抗，不及物动词,故排除；revolve旋转，环绕，不及物动词,故排除。Reverse 颠倒，逆转。Revive （使）苏醒，复兴，复活。根据句意“或者至少能够缓解”可知C正确。18. 单选题Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay（ ）for him.”问题1选项A.as much twiceB.twice so muchC.much twiceD.twice as much【答案】D【解析】句意:你后悔为这条狗支付50美元不？ ”。“不，我乐意为了他支付双倍”。语法题。考查倍数的表达。倍数的固定表达方式: 倍数+as+形容词或副词+（as+另一比较对象）,前文己交代另一比较对象的情况下，括号中的部分可省略来避免重复,因此D正确。19. 单选题There is supposed to be a safety（ ）which makes it impossible for trains to collide, thus it can avoid heavy losses.问题1选项A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism【答案】D【解析】句意:应该要有一个可以避免火车相撞的机制，从而避免重大损失。考查名词辨析。appliance 器具，器械，装置，家用电器；accessory 配件，附件，法从犯，（衣服的）配饰；machine 机械；mechanism 机制，机械 装置。因此D符合句意。20. 单选题The ideal companion machinethe computer would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (an)（ ）way.3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is（ ）in his attitude toward the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communicationB.Attractive in personalityC.Enjoyable in perfomianceD.unpredictable in behavior问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favorableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial RelationshipsB.How to Form Intimate RelationshipsC.The Affectionate MachineD.Humans and Computers【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。A:在交流上是生动的,第一段指出: The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions (这个机械将不是被动的参与者，而将会增加自己的建议、信息和意见),由此可知A项属于理想伴侣机械的特点。B:在个性上有吸引力, 由最后一段中“The computers own personality would be lively and impressive.( 这个电脑自己的个性将是充满生气且令人印象深刻)可知B项属于理想伴侣机械的特点。C:在表现上令人愉快,第一段指出: The ideal companion machinethe computer would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner (想的伴侣机械（即电脑）将不仅仅在外表、感觉和声音上是友好的，且还会被编程去以令人愉快的方式来表现),因此C属于理想伴侣机械的特点。D:在行为上无法预测,由第一段中 “yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable(但是这个机械（即电脑）也仍然稍微有些不可预测)”可知D不符合原文所述。因此选D。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation (这整个过程（即人与电脑之间友谊形成的过程）将会以一种微妙的方式来实现，以便避免去给出一个将可能引起恼怒的过度亲密的印象),因此D项“难以察觉的”正确。3.细节事实题。A:能发起一段有趣的对话,第一段指出: it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic (它有时会主动提出或改变互动的活题),因此A项符合原文所述。B: 受先前的交流影响,文章并未提及。C: 准备去了解人的生活,由第一段中“in its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style (在电脑首次与人进行互动时，它可能有些迟疑，但随着对使用者的了解，在互动吋它会变得更放松且亲密)”可知C项符合原文所述。D: 有一个令人喜欢且能随机应变的个性,最后一段指出: it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner (它会相应使川者的性格来形成固己的性格。带着如这些样的性格，这个机械可能的确变成一个非常有吸引力的社会伙伴)。因此D符合原文所述。因此本题选B。4.观点态度题。从末段中“With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner(因为这些特征,这个机械可能的确变成一个非常有吸引力的社会伙伴)”可以看出作者持赞成的态度。故选A。5.主旨大意题。作者在第一段提出“有感情的机械”这个 话题及随后段落“阐述有感情的机械与人在友谊形成方式及这种人造友谊带来的好处,因此C项“有感情的机械”比较适合做文章标题。