北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》平时作业一参考答案51

北京语言大学21秋英语语音平时作业一参考答案1. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/duation中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.radio/a/ctiveB.ur/a/niumC.r/a/diumD.cour/a/ge参考答案：A2. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCBeing sufferedDHaving sufferedD3. It _ they who lent me the television.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are参考答案：A4. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at5. The child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it. A) iThe child was _. he made up a wonderful story when he was given only the beginning of it.A) imaginativeB) imaginingC) imaginaryD) imageryAimaginative富有想像力的；imaginary想像的，非真实的；imagery意象。6. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。7. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be very glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C8. 29在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/a/steB.p/a/steC.voy/a/geD.n/a/ke参考答案：C9. 19在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.pl/a/ntB.cr/a/ftC.gr/a/spD./a/t参考答案：D10. There have been several minor conflict between the two countries over the past decade.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错11. 43在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/ow/B.thr/ow/C.l/ow/D./ow/n参考答案：A12. How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?The bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement which means the bearer of the draft has signed his name or the endorsees name on the back of the bill.13. Collecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBCollecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBbecomesChas becomeDhave become正确答案：C14. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D15. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B16. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B17. You should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudely BbecauseYou should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudelyBbecause of your rudenessCfor your rudenessDon your rudenessC18. If you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. forIf you think you deserve a raise, then you can ask _ It.A. aboutB. onC. fromD. for参考答案：D19. Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)Jack always talks as though she _ everything in the world. (know)knew20. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。21. 一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB一 You look a little depressed. Is anything wrong?A. Maybe you need to take a holidayB. Its really bad, for I didnt pass the examC. Thank you a lot. I really appreciate your help参考答案：B22. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further23. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he loves , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.24. Both games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.Asoccer and rugbyBAmerican football and British footballCtwo village ball gamesDtwo new football games正确答案：A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。25. 【C10】AprofessionsBprofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist【C10】AprofessionsBprofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist正确答案：C由信息词amateurs(业余运动员)可知，此处要填的应是amateurs的反义词professionals(职业运动员)，professioners和professionist均系构词错误。26. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong一 May1 ask my friends to play live music?- Y es, please.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A27. _ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stock_ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiredCIt is requiredDIt requires正确答案：C28. 20在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.n/ow/B.kn/ow/ledgeC.b/ow/D.all/ow/参考答案：B29. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且carefully的比较级应在前面加more。30. An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.An offer can be withdrawn but cannot be revoked.参考答案：错误错误31. 创世说创世说正确答案：基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传至今仍有相当影响。基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当,后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃,并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园,开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传,至今仍有相当影响。32. Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for _Except EXW and DDP, all the other trade terms require that the seller shall clear the goods for _, and the buyer shall obtain the _ at his own expenses.export$import license33. It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.It is said that the elephants seldom attack human beings, _ they are defending their children.AifBwhenCunlessDuntilC34. We have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from several EuropeaWe have also to point out that the Mens Shirts are available in our market from several European manufacturers, all of which are at prices _ 15% _ 20% below yours.from, to35. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD36. It is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryIt is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryis pemitted37. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight38. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D39. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词disapp/o/int中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.dev/o/teB.P/o/landC.g/o/D.sh/o/ck参考答案：D40. 35在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/o/rrectB.disc/o/verC.c/o/mfortD.c/o/me参考答案：A41. China&39;s local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughlChinas local dishes have their own typical characteristics,generally,Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,which has been widely accepted around.中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已广为接受。这是介绍中国饮食文化特点的例句。采用直译法，完全忠实于原文。句中can be roughly divided into的被动形式翻译为中文时，一般用主动句表示。值得注意的是非限制性定语从句which has been widely accepted around中的关系代词which指代的是前面出现的整个句子，而非仅指代eight regional cuisines，所以翻译时采用增补原则，适当增加“这种分类”的补充翻译，使读者清楚明了。42. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。43. Mr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company. Apersonal Bpersonnel CMr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company.ApersonalBpersonnelCpersonalityDpermanentB44. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_so. At your age you【C2】_be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】_on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】_rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】_with their parents.【C6】_striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】_. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】_. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】_the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such away is【C10】_the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】_the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements【C12】_a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】_high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】_a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】_. 【C16】_the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】_is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】_at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】_who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】_.【C1】AisBwereChave beenDhad been正确答案：B本句是wish引导的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟。所以B选项were为正确答案。45. Can you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the miCan you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mindD. have in mind参考答案：D46. if only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible. A) acceptif only the committee _ the proposal and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) acceptB) have acceptedC) acceptedD) should acceptedCif only引导的感叹句中，需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示与现在事实相反。47. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/m中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.r/a/diumB.gr/a/duationC.r/a/dioactiveD.ur/a/nium参考答案：B48. 18在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.w/i/ndB.k/i/ndC.f/i/ndD.m/i/nd参考答案：A49. The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)The doctor suggested that the patient _ at once. (operate)(should)be operated50. relational database 英译中relational database 英译中参考答案关系数据库51. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A52. We are looking forward to your _ inquiries. Aspecification Bspecial Cspecify DspectifiWe are looking forward to your _ inquiries.AspecificationBspecialCspecifyDspectificD53. What would you call your baby? Recently , 8 couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginni31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Real?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (give one example)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (give at least two examples)参考答案：31. Because names beginning with a number are not allowed.32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.34. No foreign letters or symbols are allowed.35. Jack , Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK. )54. Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Dersonal55. A: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraidA: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: l m sorry , l m afraid hes not in the office at the moment.A. 1 wonder if I couldB.Im afraid I cantC. Thank you forD.Do you think you could参考答案：A56. We thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated SWe thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25.for, for57. All that glitters _ not gold Abe Bis Care DwasAll that glitters _ not goldAbeBisCareDwasB58. 36在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.strai/g/htB.pre/f/erC.enou/gh/D./f/all参考答案：A59. His father draws his _ at the end of each month. Asalary Bwage Cfees DpaymentHis father draws his _ at the end of each month.AsalaryBwageCfeesDpaymentA60. This contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signiThis contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratificationThe date of ratification last obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the ContractBoth parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation.本合同由双方代表于2008年12月9日签订。合同签订后，由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为本合同的生效日期，双方应力争在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用信件确认。