全新版大学英语[综合教程1]习题答案解析

.一全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabulary.1.1. Respectable 2.agony 3.putdown 4.sequence 5.hold back6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally1.turn in 2.tackle2. 1. has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes well keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises. Cloze1. 1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitement. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never walk again. One day, while scanning some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 absolutely 2 available 3 every now and then4 are urging/ urged 5 destination6 mostly7 hangs out8 right away9 reunion10 or something11 estimate12 going ahead 2. Rewriting1 It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2 He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3 She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4 Somethinghas come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5 The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1 were postponed the awful is estimated 2 reference not available an kind of3 not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to 2. for3. at4. from 5. in 6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1 Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2 Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3 Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4 He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW.5 Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Unit 3I Vocabulary1 1 brief 2 in terms of 3 cut off 4 tend 5 anyway 6precise 7in the form of 8 initiative 9 convey 10 in two minds 11 concept 12 grasp2 1 has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3entertain as well as educate the learner.4can do without air and water.5is likely to be held in June.31lies in contact between 2basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3the steady will be highly II Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1 majority 2 accepted 3increased 4weaknesses 5 local 6 late 7wrong 8false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1highly 2bring about 3evident 4rate 5sufficient 6put across 7proportion 8Hence 9ensure 2. Theme-related 1understand 2travel 3practical 4use 5Another 6likely 7affect 8developments 9supply 10 SomedayII Translation1 As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2 Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3 As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4 The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5 To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1 wreck 2 balance 3 approaching 4 handle 5 discard 6 Above all 7 diet 8 do with 9 checked on 10 cleaned up 11 weekly 12 principles2. 1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1 for sale hunting for be amazed by 2 become skilled handle their loans 3character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1 personal 2 personnel 2. 1 sometime 2 Sometimes 3some time 4 sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive ExercisesI Close 1. Text-related 1sponsored 2determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity 6skilled 7loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11 send for 2. Theme-related 1save 2recent 3modest 4 grow 5 dream 6 immigrants 7business 8 engineering 9invest 10 rich III Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1 monthly 2 acquaintances 3classic 4 look; in the eye 5manufactured 6 options 7finance8 replacement 9 survived 10 pick out 11 married 12 grabbed at2. 1 survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2 almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3 of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4 several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5 straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1 inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2 Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3 his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectable III. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latterthe formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2 instantly 3 classic 4ask around 5 surviving 6 retire 7executive 8 replacement9) stock 10 lookin the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2 diligence 3 Instead 4 Contrary 5 professionally 6 perform 7 personal8 balance 9 commitment 10 revealedII. Translation1.1 Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2 Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3 Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4 As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5 We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1 The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2 Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3 A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4 I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5 The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3 the grand; and overseas; reflected1. 1 frightened 2 afraid/ frightened2. 1 alike/similar 2 similar3. 1 alive 2 living4. 1 sleeping 2 asleep1. 1 disappointed 2 disappointment 3 disappointing 4 disappoint 5 disappointingly 6 disappointing2. 1 attractive 2 attract 3 attraction 4 attractively 5 unattractively 6 unattractiveComprehension ExercisesCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2 gripped 3 margins 4corresponding 5 overseas 6little 7hesitate8grateful 9 made my way 10 going my way2. Theme-related1first 2ring 3Nor 4 another 5 threw 6 deliberately 7 reasoned 8 himself9 restaurant 10 matterTranslation1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you .3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.1. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Lets Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1. controversy consciousness explore serves their own purposes encounter lack of it convinced mental feats captivity humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1 go far 2 has expanded 3 in the interest of 4 only to5 encountered 6 has cooperated 7 assessed 8 switched9 horizons 10 gaze 11 disaster 12 wiped out2. 1 a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2 felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3 . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4 is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5 give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1 have undertaken, original, to explore2 evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3 to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. emergency evidence original sizing up negotiates reveal make a deal dominant in their interest deceiving controversy judgment explore2. protect However type situation sights together rang associate without environmentII. Translation1. 1 A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2 Lets make a dealyou wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight.3 We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4 My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition5 Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatlyextended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work 1. She was amazed at the authors ability to do mental calculation.2. Children cant spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didnt want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to todays teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They cant read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10 Teenagers idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24 Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears,and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference Summed up Preferred Financial 4Accumulated 5Intellectual 6Affect 7Industrial 8Idle 9Break down 1