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Unit 1 Will people have robots?Section A一、教师寄语： Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。二、学习目标： Knowledge goals （知识目标）1. Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, etc.Target Ianguage: Will people? Yes, they will /No, they won t .There will be Grammar:1学习并掌握 will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答 .2. 学习并掌握 There be 句型的一般将来时 .3. More , less , fewer 的用法 .Ability goals （能力目标）： 用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。（1）- Will there be less pollution?-No,therewon t.There will be more pollution.-Will there be fewer trees?-Yes,therewill.Kids won t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Emotion goals（情感目标）:1. 通过本课的学习，对未来进行预测。2. 让学生在学习中学会交流、合作，体验学习成就感。三、教案重难点重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。难点1.more,less,fewer的用法。2. there be 句式的一般将来时态 there will be 四、学习过程1、预习导学及自测A. 英汉互译1. 污染2.空闲时间 3.on computers4.study at home5.in 100 years6.be freeB. 用 more，less，fewer 填空：1. There will be （更多的建筑） in 50 years.2. The students will have （更少的家庭作业） to do.3. There will be （更少的污染） here.4Kids will have （更少的计算机） in their classroom.5. There will be （更多的图书馆） in this city.6. There will be （更少的树） in the park.2、语法小结：一般将来时1）一般将来时由“助动词 will+ 动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来 的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow ， next week， next year，in the future 等。例如：（ 1）We will come to see you next week.（ 2） -Will people use money in 100 years?-Yes,thet will./-No,they won t.（ 3）How will the world be different in the future?2）用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come,leave, arrive 等 ， 也 可 用 于 其 他 动 作 动 词 。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语， 则 根据上下文可表示最 近 即 将 发 生 的 动作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.3）用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，._*旦主丁 “咅闵”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。一是表示“意图”Areyougoingtopostthatletter?How long is he going to stay here? 3、自主探究你能发现下面的亮点吗？(1)Do you think there will be robots in people ？ s homes此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think 是主句，there will be是宾语从句。Do you think？答语般为：Yes, I think so.或No, I don t think S有.时do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，该疑问句的其他部 分应为陈述语气。a. 你认为十年后你会干什么？ ?b. I think: 我认为每家都会有个机器人。 c. I don t th我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。 (2) There be 句型： 构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句： There be +not, some改 any,(not any可以换成 no)/般疑问句。 be提前，some改 any there be 接词要运用就近原则 .a. Therea book and two rulers on the desk.b. Theretwo rulers and a book on the desk. There be 句型有时态的变化a. 一般现在时： There is/are 一般过去时： There was/were c. 一般将来时： There will be-/-There is/are going to be Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上。 paper n. 纸；纸张，是不可数名词。表示 “一张纸”用 a piece of paper。 “两张纸”用 two pieces of paper。桌子上有一张纸。 . paper n.试卷，作可数名词，有复数形式。我丢了一份历史试卷。 . There will be fewer people. 将有更少的人。 本句是含有there be句型的一般将来时的简单句结构为：There will be +主语+其他。其否定形式是在 will后加not;疑问句形式是把 will提到there前。简略肯定回答：Yes, there will.简略否定回 答：No, there won t.a. 将没有足够的给人住的空间。 .b. 世界上将有更少的动吗 ？ ? fewer adj.（few的比较级）较少的；更少的，修饰可数名词的复数I have fewer frie nds.我有更少的朋友。fewer, less和 morefewer较少的；更少 的，few的比较 级，修饰可数名 词复数我朋友比我的苹果少。less较少的；更少 的,little的比较 级，修饰不可数 名词我钱包里的钱更少了。more更多的，many和 much的比较级， 可修饰可数名 词，也可修饰不 可数名词。瓶子里的水更多了。我们有更多的挑战。注意：few和little表示否定，意为几乎没有”；a few,a little表示肯定，意为有一点儿。可别混淆哦！ What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为萨利五年后将会做什么？ do you think在句中通常被认为是用作插入语，意思是 你认为”，它后面的部分通常用陈述句语序。插入语一 般是对一句话做适当的附加解释，如将其去掉，对整个句子来说，并无大影响。What do you think the TV in the future will be? 你认为未来的电视会什么样？例题：When do you thinkback?A. will she be B. be she will C. she will be D. will she be点拨：do you think用作插入语，它后面的部分通常用陈述句语序。答案：C in five years五年后，提问“in +时间段时用特殊疑问词 how soon或when。How soon/ When will they return?他们多久/什么时候返回？In three weeks.三周后。in是指以现在时间为起点的在一段时间以后”，也可以表示 在将来多少时间之内”，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。after常常指以过去时间为起点的在一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。如：He started onSun day and arrived in Beiji ng after three days.他星期天动身， 3 天之后至 U达北京。I ll be free after Frida我星期五之后有空。a.他两天以后回来。.b.我能一小时以内完成作业。 .4、合作交流Stepl 3a.Talk about Sally.Look at the pictures of Sally and fill in the blanks.Step2 Pairwork:3b5、拓展创新Step1 Write about yourself.(3c)Step2 Groupwork (六人一组)：畅想未来What do you think our city will be like? Discuss in groups and write about it. 至少六条， you can use there will .there won t be 6、典型例题解读例题 1、There is somein your drawer. You can correct the mistakes in your_.A. paper。paper B. paper papers C. paper。a paper D. papers paper点拨：根据前半句的谓语动词is可知空格处用 paper，意为纸”后半句句意为你可以改正试卷中的错误 ”作试卷”讲，paper是可数名词，在本题中可用单数也可用复数；your是形容词性物主代词，不可再接冠词。答案：A例题 2、We ll try our best to do the work with _money and people .A. few。 little B. a few。a little C. less。fewer D. fewer。less点拨：money是不可数名词，要用little及其有关的词或短语修饰；people是复数形式，要用few及其有关的词或短语修饰。句意为我们将尽力用更少的资金、更少的人去完成这项工作。答案：C例题 3、There will be robotswith us in the future.A. talk B. will talkC. talki ngD. talked点拨：句意为 将来会有机器人和我们交谈。” There will be + sb. +doing sth是 There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth.的变形。答案：C【当堂达标】(一) 单项选择1. The city will havetrees andpolluti on.A.more。lot B.less。fewerC. more。less D.less less2. Lana s father will go to Parisseven oA.o nB.afterC.i nD.at3. There is only time left . We must hurry.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few4. How long will cats live?A.to B.to be C.for D.o n5.lndustrialhas killed much of the river swildlife.A.pollution B.prediction C.subway D.paper(二) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.1 won t(be) free tomorrow.2. The stude nts(have) a meet ing this weeke nd.五、课后反思：3.It s(rain) this evening.4. you(be) free tomorrow?5. My sister( not move )to Fra nee this year.中考链接1.(2o9(.山东德城区)A: When do you thinkB: About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. hecame2. (2009 杭州)No hurry . The bus will arrive te n minu tes.A.at B. forC.in D. by3. (2009 福州)Why are you in such a hurry ,Mike?Therean NBA basketball game in ten minu tes.A. will have B. will be C.is going to have D. are going to be6 / 15我的收获： 我的不足： 我努力的方向是 Unit 1 Will people have robots?Section B一、教师寄语： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。二、学习目标：Knowledge goals （知识目标 ）:New words: fly ,took, fall, fell,alone, probably, able, dress, come true , thought, already, made, human, possible , seem, impossibleTarget language: What do you think Sally will be in five years ?I thi nk she/he willGrammar: a. will 构成的一般将来时态 b .There be 句型的一般将来时 .Ability goals （能力目标 ）:通过学习，能用 will 来作预测。Emotion goals（情感目标）: 通过对本课的学习，增强学生对未来职业的意识，让学生对未来充满信心。三、教案重难点 （重点:学会使用 will 来作预测。 难点:培养学生阅读习惯 ）四、学习过程1、预习导学及自测根据文章将下列短语补充完整。1、爱上（某人或某物） 2.be able to 3. space station 4. wenty years from now 5. help sb. with sth. 6. make sb. do sth. 7. get bored 8.like humans正好象人类 9.the housework 帮助干家务10.do thethi ngsus做和我们一样的事情 11.up醒来 12.bored变得厌烦13. have less work 有更少的事情要做14. have many different 有很多不同种形状15. help people 帮助寻找建筑物下的人们16. 电动牙 17.seem 似乎不可能18.andagai n 次又一次词汇巩固 （你问我拼 ）：小组合作互相听写回顾词汇，把难掌握的词汇想办法记住。然后接受其他小组的挑战。2、Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures1-3.Listen 2b again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs from the box.3、自主探究 , 谈困惑，诉发现。 你能发现下面的亮点吗？（1）Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 原因状语从句我将住在上海，因为去年我去了上海，并且喜欢上了那儿。 本句是含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句。 all in love with 爱上（某人或某物I fell in love with the skirt when I saw it. 当我一见到这件裙子，我就喜欢上了它。8 / 15 fall v.落下；跌落，其过去式是fell。Rai n is falli ng. 正下着雨。(2) I think I II live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don t like living alone.宾语从句原因状语从句我想我将和我最好的朋友住在一个公寓里，因为我不喜欢单独居住。 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。在宾语从句中，又含有由because引导的原因状语从句。 alo ne adv.单独地；孤独地，相当于 by on eself。She went home alo ne.她独自回家去了。 alo ne adj.独自的，常作表语。The girl is alone.这女孩独自一人。 alone 禾口 Ionelyalo ne可作副词，也可作形容词，不带感情色彩，表示客观情况。When the baby woke up， he found himself alone.这个婴儿醒来时，他发现只有他一个人。Ion ely意为孤独的；寂寞的”表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓 厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同学、友谊等而产生的一种悲 伤和忧郁的情感。它作表语或定语。也可修饰地点，意为人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。Do you feel Ionely as an only child?身为独生子女你觉得孤独 吗？I was alone, but I didn t fe我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。Mr Read lives alone in the Ion ely village, but he is n ever Ion ely.He has many frie nds.里德先生寡居于偏僻的小村中却从未感到孤单。他有很多朋友。(3) On the weekend, I ll be able to dress more casua在周末，我将会穿得更休闲。 be able to有能力做某事；会做某事He is able to swim.他会游泳。 be able to 禾口 can二者都可以表示 能;会”。在表示现在和过去 力所能及”时，二者可以互换。I can / am able to speak a little En glish.我现在会说一些英语。He was able to/ could run fast whe n he was eight years.他八岁时就能跑得很快了。但它们也有一些区别：be able to可用于各种时态；可用于不定式的后面； 不能用于表示猜测的句中。can只用于般现在时和般过去时。不冃匕用于不疋式的后 面。表示猜测时，只能用 can。You will be able to lear n ano ther foreig n Ian guage in two years.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。I hope to be able to go fishi ng with you.我希望能和你一起去钓鱼。Mr King can t be at home n现在金先生不可能在家。 dress v.穿衣，作不及物动词Get up and dress quickly.赶快起床穿衣服。 dress v.给穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成dress on eself,意为 给自己穿衣”。The mother is dressi ng her baby.妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。The boy can dress himself.这男孩能自己穿衣。 dress up穿上盛装；打扮The childre n dressed up as policeme n.孩子们把自己打扮成了警察。 比较一下 dress, wear和 put on 吧三者都有 穿衣的意思，但 穿法不同。dress可表动作，人作宾语，构成dress sb.或 dress on eself/ getdressedoThe old woman can t get dressed./ dress herself.这老妇人不能自己穿衣服。也可表状态，常构成 be dressed in +衣服The girl is dressed in a white skirt.这女孩穿着一件白色的裙子。wear指 穿着”的状态，也可表示戴着”，后接衣服等的名词。She wore her red coat and glasses.她穿上了她的红外套，戴上了 眼镜。put on指 穿”的动作，即 穿上”，后接衣服的名词。It s cold. Please put on your swea天冷，请穿上你的毛衣。（4）There are many famous predictions that never came true.定语从句有许多从来没有实现的著名预言。 本句是含有定语从句的复合句。在主从复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that never came true作 predictions的定语。 come true （希望等）实现；达到His dream came true at last.他的梦想最终实现了。 come from来自Tua nTua n and Yuan Yuan come from the mainland of China.团团和圆圆来自中国大陆。 come over顺便来访Can you come over to my house n ext Sun day ?下星期能来我家吗？ come back回来He came back home at five yesterday.昨天他五点回至U家。（5）Before 佃29, there was no sound in movies在 1929 年以前，电影都是无声的。 sou nd n.声音，指人们听到的一般自然界的各种声音，包括鸟叫声、流水声等。Listen! Can you hear the sound of the bird?听！你能听到鸟叫声吗？ sou nd v.听起来His idea sounds a good one.他的意见听起来不错。The music sounds sweet .这音乐听起来很甜。（6）Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future宾语从句一些科学家们相信将来一定会有这样的机器人。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。 that there will be such robots in the future 作 believe 的宾语。 such adj. 这样的；这种，用来修饰名词。Tom lives in such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。 你知道 such 和 so 的异同吗？ 二者都有 “如此；这样 ”的意思，但具体用法相异。 such 用来修饰名词， so 用来修饰形容词或副词 suchsuch + a/a n +adj. +n.（单数）such +adj. + n.（复数/不可数名词）soso+ adj./adv.so+ adj.+ a/a n+ n.（单数）=such + a/a n +adj. +n.（单数）so+ many/ few/ much/little+ n.（ 复数/不可数名词 ）He is such a clever boy.=He is so clever a boy. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩。It s such fine weather tod今天天气如此好。He speaks so fast.他说得这么快。They didn t have suocmh time to do their homework. 他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。（ 7）For example, there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。本句含有固定句型： There is/ are +sb./sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事 ”。There are some boys swimming in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。（ 8） That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric Tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100 年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。 本句是由but连接的并列句。 seem v. 像是；似乎观察例句，领悟seem的用法：1. Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。2.It seems a good idea.似乎是一个好主意。3. Group 2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。4t seems that he was ill.似乎他病了。你还知道seem的其他用法吗？如下：A. seem + adj./ n.似乎是B. seem + to do sth.好像C. It seems that 好像其中，B与C两用法可以互相转换。His temperature seems to be all right. = It seems that his temperature is all right. 他的体温好像很正常。 possible adj.可能的It s possible for-aeight- month baby to walk对于一个八个月的婴儿来说，会走路是可能的。impossible adj.不可能的，是 possible的反义词。Nothi ng is impossible if you put your heart into it.如果你全神贯注，没有事情是不可能的。典型例题解读例题 1、That old man lives in the house. He doesn t feel.A. lonely。 Ionely B.alone。 alone C.alone。 Ionely D.lonely。 alone点拨：句意为 那位老人孤独地住在房子里。他不感到孤独”。alone意为孤独地”，可作副词；表示主观上的孤独、寂寞，用lonely答案：C例题 2、 Take it easy. I am sure youwork it out soon.A. will can B. will be able to C. be able to D. could点拨：句意为 别着急，我相信你很快就会把它给解出来的”，用be able to的将来时。A项错误，因为can没有将来时；C项中的be受人称单复数所决定；D项不符合时态。答案：B例题 3、The child isn t old eno ughhimself.A. wear B. to wear C. to put on D. to dress点拨：enough to do sth.意为 足以做某事”；dress后可接反身代词，表示给自己穿衣”。答案：D4、合作交流a. Take about your life now, ten years ago , and ten years from now with your partner.b. What do you thi nk what thi ngs the rpbots can do? Discuss with your part ner and do 3c .5、拓展创新模仿Section B 3a短文中的内容，写一写对自己十年后的生活的设想，然后读给全班同学听（一）根据所提供的首字母和汉语提示完成单词。1. Where did you lbefore.I lived in Beiji ng.2. Jim will be ato meet his old frie nd n ext mon th.3.1 will have a job（面试）tomorrow. I need to looksmart.4.0n the weekend, I ll be able to dress more随便）.（5. Who（写）this letter? Tom did.（二）单项选择1.1 m sure my dream will.A. come in B. come true.【当堂达标】C. come into D. come out.2. I ll fly to the rocket with thelike Yang Liwei.A. astr on aut. B. computer programmerC. engin eer D. reporter3. Let me help you to carry the box.No, tha nks. I can do it by.A. meB. myC. mi ne D. myself.4. There are about two stude nts in the n ewly-builtschool,A.thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.thousa nds of D.thousa nd of5. Mr Joh nson asked me do remind you of the meet ingthis afternoon. DonA. won t B. don 三、根据提示完成句子。t forget iOt! k, I. tC. will D. do每空一词）1. 在未来的家庭中拥有台机器人是很有可能的It s a robot at home in the future.2. 对孩子们来说早起是好事。 good children early.3. 他们今天下午两点后能够住进这个房间。They will live in the room 2:00this afternoon.4. 我们爱上这座美丽美丽的城市。 We _ _ _ _ the beautiful city.中考链接1. （ 2009 晋江）-Do you knowtomorrow?-Susan said anytime was OK, she needngt o to work tomorrow.A.what time will we meetB.what time we will meetC.where we will meet2.（ 2009 东营） Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes.You won t be late, _?A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you20 / 15单元测试I.单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11 . Therea robot in every home.()A . will haveB .will beC .areD . are going to be12 . Last year I went to Beiji ng andit.()A . fell in love withB .fell love withC .fall love in D . fell in love to13 . I will be an engin eerten years .()A . afterB . inC . atD .on14 . There will be less.()A . treesB . peopleC .polluti onD .cars15. It may takeyears to make such robots.()A . hun dred ofB . two hundredsC . hundreds ofD .hun dred16 . He seems()A.happilyB.happyC.happ in essD.to happy17 . She playstoday .()A . the footballB . the tennisC . the guitarD . pia no18. I think there will bepeople andpollution.()A. less, fewer B. less, moreC. fewer, lessD. fewer, fewer19. He will call me if hein Beijing.()A . reachesB .arrivesC .will arriveD .gets20 . Kids will study at homecomputersa hun dred years.()A . in, onB .by, afterC . on, inD .in, for21. Wei Hua knows onlyFrench.()A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD . few22. Paul always makes his sister.()A . cryingB . to cryC . criedD . cry23 . He is so old that he canhimself now.()A . wearB . dressC . put onD . take off24 . Computers willby most people in the future.()A . useB . usedC . be usedD. be using25 . We have to wearuniform to school.()A. a B. an C. the D. /II. 完形填空(本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项One day, a taxi driver 41 a woma n home from a party. The woma n had her dog 42_her. Whe n they 43_her house, the woma n found that she 44 take money with her. 45_the driver had to 46 in the car with the dog whe n she 47_her house for mon ey. He waited and waited. Half 48hour later the woma n did not come back. So the driver went 49_his car to 50 _what was going on. While he51aro und the house, the police came. They thought that he 52a thief. 53_the woma n came back. She said she forgot about the dog and the driver. The driver was .54 angry to _55 her for the money and went away quickly.26 . A . was takeB . was takingC . were takingD . were take ()27 . A . forB . ofC . withD . from ()28 . A . arrivedB . gotC . got toD . arrived in ()29 . A . doesntB . did n tC . don D . was nt ()30 . A . BecauseB . WhenC . SoD . While ()31. A . waitB . waitedC . wait in gD . waits ()32 . A . went intoB . goes intoC . go intoD . to go into ()33. A.aB. anC.theD ./ ()34. A.offB .onC . out ofD . into ()35. A.f oundB. look for C . look afterD . find out()36 . A.walkB . walksC. was walkingD . walking ()37. A.isB.wasC . wereD . are ()38. A.LuckB. LuckyC.Un luckilyD .Luckily ()39. A.veryB . soC . tooD.such ()40. A.askB . ask ingC . askedD .asks ()Ill .阅读理解(3本题有15小题，每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选坝中选出最住选坝AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today cars. If every one drives such cars in the future , there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities , and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now n eeded for one car of the usual size.The little cans will ccst much less to own and to dnve. Dnvrng ill be safer? loo, these little cars can go only 55 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting aroufid a city, hut they vail not be us eihl for lan tiijs. Little carswill go 450 ldlonieters before rueeding to stop formore gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.41. There is much polluti on in the car today because.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour42. The usual size of cars today arethat of future cars.A. much smaller tha nB. much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger tha n43. We can lear n from the passage that.A.big cars cost less to own and to drive B.big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today carsD. small cars are faster tha n big ones44. The street will be less crowded because.A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer passengers in the streetC.drivi ng future cars will be safe D.future cars will be much smaller45. Two sets of roads may be n eeded in the future because.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsBPeople use money to buy food, books and hun dreds of other thi ngs they n eed. Whe n theywork, they usually get paid in mon ey.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of thi ngs as mon ey. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).In China, cloth and knives were used as
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