2022年河南中考英语试题及答案及解析终版

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析本卷须知：1 .本试卷共10页，七个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或 圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2 .答卷前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍c( )1. Who is going to Canada?A. Jack.B. Chris.C. Julie.( )2. When can Linda probably come to the party?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.( )3. What did Eric do last weekend?A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )4. Why does Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem.B. Because he failed in the math test.C. Because he*s lost his math textbook.( )5. How many people are there in the boys family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或单独读两遍“ 听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个小题。( )6. How does the woman like dogs?A. They arc noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.( )7. What will the woman have as a pet?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.( 下面一段对话，答复第8至第9两个小题。( )8. Where is the woman going?A. lb the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.( )9. How much does the woman pay?A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.( 下面一段独白，答复第10至第2三个小题。( )10. How often does Dennis buy a new story book?A. Every day. B. Every week.C. Every month.( )11. What does Dennis think of reading?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.( )12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A reporter.听卜.面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题。)13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter.)14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?A. Small.B. Large.C. Medium.)15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，并将其标号 填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。16.ABCDE20. 二、单项选择21 .Kate,are you only child in your family?-Yes,but new baby is on the way.A a:the B an;the C the,a D the;the22 .Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my.Mind your own.A offer B business C question D chance23 .-What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days whengoes right.A nothing B anything C everything D something24 .My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt to see them after several months awayfrom home.A wait B help C expect D afford1.1 1 have been to quite a few restaurants.but I can say this one is.A good B better C the better D the best1.2 Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.A beside B before C with D behind27 . You look very pretty.If I say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A must B may C will D have to28 .-Thcre is some knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman.Ihim to fix my computer.A call B have called C called D will call29 .Thc boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A find B finding C to find D found30 .A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells hcr that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A unless B since C when D though3LWc arc going to take the high speed train to Xian tomorrow,s。an early arrival at the station.A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised32 .Theatcrs may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience people can not get athome.A that B who C whom D what33 .Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.A climb B climbed C arc climbing D have climbed34 .Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A look at B look after C look around D look through35 .What did Toni say to you just now?-He asked.A why 1 am so happy todayB what will 1 do for the weekendC who did I play football withD if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid（助听）.Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do, said the doctor. *lStand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking lone（语调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.*That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, I am about 40fect away, and let me see what will happen/ Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats fbr dinner?wNo41.So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats fbr dinner? w42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, whats fbr dinner? wAgain he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, whats fbr dinner? “ Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner?”Chicken! James, fbr 45time Ive said that.*36 . A. save B. help C. face D. guide37 . A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual39.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as40.A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room41 .A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply42./. StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost43.A. laughedB. repeated C. thoughtD.added44.A. ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped45.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth四、阅读理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don,t you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, “m sorry. I wasn,t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work. ”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your sons healthy life.*The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, a Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying/4 If you have any questions, ask the nurse/“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?* shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we call him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.*根据材料内容选择最正确答案。46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake“ than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence* . In Japan they say, If you change yourExplore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and ThursdayEntranceUnionStationDeparts:8:30 am (about 2 hours)Cost: $ 30 per person Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meet the presentADMISSIONAdultsStudents(6-15years)5 Underfwith a parent)$5. 00.53. 00$FREEFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email wpgrail wwrailwaymuseumWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.The Fork Market Hours:July-September 1Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 the forksSeptember 1June 30Open daily9:30 am to6:30 pmFridays 9:30am to 9:00pmbed, you cant sleep. , * said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. WfcYou dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.*The researchers measured brain waves(测最 脑波)for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week 叩art(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the rightTheForkshalf. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keepsM watch* all night, or whether it works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night* . They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out fbr us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最正向答案C51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves fbr 35 volunteers?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times52. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept watch*D. the left half of the brain was more active53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they cant sleep well54. The underlined word Mcalmingw has the closest meaning to ”.A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange 55. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep wellB. How researchers measure brain wavesC. Who doesnt sleep well in a new placeD. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.C根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()56. You can callif you want to go on A City lourA. 942-4632B. 204-254-3170C. 204-957-7618D. 1-888-942-6302()57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A. $3.00B. $5.00C. $ 8.00D. $ 30.00()58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?8:30am on Sundays in July8:30am on Saturdays in June7:30am on Fridays in August7:30pm on Mondays in October59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past 60. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebookB. A movie posterC. A sports magazineD. A science reportDThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的）but are not. _61_Whcn someone says they have to “ face the music ” , it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music“ means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action._62_For example, I cant face another night of camping! Its a cold and rainy* . Or M In life, you must face your fears* . Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, uThanks so much fbr watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （极其）fast car. _63_Ybu want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your returns you must tell her what you have done and M face the music* _64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is. you must face it._65_To * take your medicine“ means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, You made your bed. Now lie in It“ they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完 整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。A.But you do not listenB. ” Face the music “ is a good exampleC.The “ music “ here is the result of your actionsD.American often use the word face in this wayE.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “ Face the music ”6162636465五、词语运用小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词， 每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。always talk count I below friend or f）eople send free around andNext time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And66how many people are usingtheir phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a cafe 67simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it68amazes （使惊讶） me how people canspend so much time on their phones without69 to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be70off for repair for a week or so. 1 had to use areally old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and _71. All I could do on this phonewas to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being72from theInternet, and I really didnt mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed _73to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people _74me and reallysee what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as 1 got my smart phone back I would be one of those75once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、补全对话（5小题，每即2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76.A: I hope so. Listen, Tm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, Id love to. Thank you for inviting me.77.?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, Til help, too! 78.A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins arc going to be here. Im sure theyll love it.B: 79.?A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.B:So dol. 80.,A: Thats what I,m expecting!七、书面表达（15分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以The biggest personal change Pve ever made”为题， 并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1 .要点：1）变化是什么：2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受；2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。答案及解析一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）【参考答案及解析】二单项选择21【答案】C 问句中only child意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用ihe在此处表特指。下句意为: 是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an, new以辅音音索开头，因此用a。由因此答 案选C。22【答案】B Thats ones business.表示某人自已分内的事情。23【答案】A上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is righi.意为没有事情的顺利的。24【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为Can* wah to do slh.表示迫不及待要做 某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。25【答案】D a few restaurant表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆D 选项符合。26【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在后面。27【答案】B如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示请求，许可。28【答案】C -有人在敲门。-肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。29【答案】A30【答案】C31【答案】B32【答案】A33【答案】C考察and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。 when当的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。 考察定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选Ihai. 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34【答案】D现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look ihrough。35【答案】D考察宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C不是陈述句语序。因此选D。三、完形填空36 . B A 为“拯救”，B 为帮助”，C 面对”，D 指导”，根据上文 he called the family docior to discuss the problem 可知，本处答案 B。37 .C A选择，B 借口，C主意，概念”，D 建议。固定搭配“give sb. an idea oJ.（使 某人对某事有所了解），可知此题选C。38 .D A”大声的，B 奇怪的，C特殊的、D“平常的，根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he askedw 可知选 D。39 . A A直到，B”在之前，C”当时候，D作为/当.时候/因为，本句IfnoLgo to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.* 意思是“如果不行就相隔 30 英尺，不然就 20 英 尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。40 . C A厕所，B花园，C厨房，D餐厅，根据上下文“Honey, whats fbr dinner?*及So the husband moved closed to the kitchen*得知妻子应该在厨房,因此答案C。41 . D A”晚餐，B方式，C移动，D回应，根据上下文 If not. go to 30 feel, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.及Honey、whats fbr dinner?”可知选 D。42 . A A仍然，B 甚至”，C ”刚刚”，D 几乎”，根据上下文No41.得知仍然没有回应， 应选Ao43 . B A”大笑，B重复，C认为、D增加，下文Honey, whats fbr dinner? 一直重 复，因此选B。44 .C A跑，B站立，C走，D跳，根据上下文 He walked up to the kitchen door, 得知此意为他走向妻子身后，应选C.45 . D A第二，B* 第三“，C第四，D 第五，MHoney, whafs fbr dinner? 一句出现 第五次，因此他妻子答复了五次。答案选D。四阅读理解A篇46 .答案B.推理判断题，由第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）.和最后段 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face?1 His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we call him for your sons surgery.可知47 .【答案】A.推理判断题.the father cried out, fc*Why did you take all this time to come?Dont you know that my son is in danger? Don,t you have any sense of duty?”旧了知48 .【答案】B.细节理解题。由最后段可知。49 .【答案】C.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。50 .【答案】D.主旨大意标题类。A.眼见为实B.时不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行根据 文章应该选D.B篇51 .答案B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves（测量脑波）for35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart（间隔）.可知52 .【答案】D.细节理解题。They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知53 .【答案】C.由第五段和第六段内容可知。54 .【答案】A.词义猜测题。由下一It is good to know that our brain is looking out fbr us，z in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气”55 .【答案】D.主旨大意题。由第一段可知。C篇56 .【答案】B解析 由第一段 Contact: 0 Tours 204-254-3170 可知选择 B57 .【答案】B解析 由第二段 Adults $ 5.005 Undcr(with a parent $ FREE 可知答案为 B58 .【答案】C解析由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C59【答案】D解析由文章各段内容可知答案为D60.【答案】A解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为AD篇答案为B DACE61【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B62【答案】由下文表达可知答案为D63【答案】由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A64【答案】由上文可知答案为C65【答案】由下文可知答案为E此题主要看文章构造，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。五.词语运用66 .【答案】count【解析】couni数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。67 .【答案】or【解析】or或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。68 .【答案】always【解析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使我非常 惊讶。69 .【答案】talking【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词，所以后面动词用ing70 .【答案】sent【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词71 .【答案】friends【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。72 .【答案】free【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有空闲的，自由的意思。73 .【答案】me【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，训ow是动词，后面跟宾格74 .【答案】around【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是/E周围。75 .【答案】people【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是