人教八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（必备单词、短语及语法练习）习题 答案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 必备单词 短语及语法练习Name_ Grade_Section A重点单词1anyone 任何人2anywhere 在任何地方3wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的4few 不多；很少5most 最多；大多数6something 某事；某物7nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西8everyone 每人；人人；所有人9myself 我自己；我本人10yourself 你自己；您自己11hen 母鸡12pig 猪13seem 好像；似乎；看来14bored 厌倦的；烦闷的15someone 某人16diary 日记；记事簿Section A重点短语1go on vacation 去度假2stay at home 待在家3go to summer camp 参加夏令营4quite a few 相当多；不少5of course 当然6most of the time 大多数时间7have a good time 玩得愉快8keep a diary 记日记Section B重点单词1enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2activity 活动3decide 决定；选定4try 尝试；设法；努力5bird 鸟6bicycle自行车；脚踏车7building 建筑物；房子8trader 商人9wonder 想知道；琢磨10difference 差别；差异11top 顶部；表面12wait 等待；等候13umbrella 伞；雨伞 14wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的15below 在下面；到下面16enough 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)17hungry 饥饿的18as 像一样；如同；当时19hill 小山；山丘20duck 鸭21dislike 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)Section B重点短语1feel like 给的感觉；感受到2because of 因为3in the past 在过去4take the train 乘火车5get to 到达词形变换1wonderful(动词)wonder2activity(形容词)active3decide(名词)decision4building(动词)build5difference(形容词)different6wait(名词)waiter7you(反身代词)yourself/yourselves重点句型1Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。2It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。3I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。4I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。5What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！6My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。题组训练一decide的用法.单项选择。( )1.Mom，I dont know what to buy for my friends birthday.Dont worry. You have enough time to _.Atry Bdecide Clike Dneed( )2.My friend decided _ money to buy a new car.Asave Bsaved Cto save Dsaving( )3.What bad weather it was！We decided _ out this evening.Ato go Bnot going Cto not go Dnot to go.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4商店里有如此多的自行车！我不能决定买哪一辆。There are so many bikes in the shop！I cant decide _ _ _ _5昨天他们做了个决定，在这个即将来临的暑假去参观西湖。They _ _ _ yesterday to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays.题组训练二_enough的用法.单项选择。( )1.Why didnt you buy the watch?Because I didnt take _ money with me.Anew Benough Cgood Dwonderful( )2.I think the little girl sings _.Awell enough Bgood enough Cenough well Denough good( )3.It is rainy，but it is still warm enough _ swimming.Ago Bgoing Cgoes Dto go.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4The boy is so young that he cant go to school.(改为同义句)The boy isnt _ _ to go to school.5你的哥哥足够聪明，能用英语回答这个问题。(汉译英)Your brother is _ _ _ answer the question in English.题组训练三_seem的用法.单项选择。( )1.Jim seemed _ playing games with his classmates.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoys Dto enjoy( )2.I stayed at home and watched TV all day.It _ that you had a boring weekend.Aseems Blooks Cfeels Dtastes( )3.Long time no see!Oh，it _ like years since I last saw you.Alooks Bseems Cfeels Dsounds.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4The children seem to like playing basketball.(改为同义句)_ _ _ the children like playing basketball.5他好像忘了这件事。(汉译英)He _ _ _ the thing.题组训练四_try的用法.单项选择。( )1.The girl _ to get the apple on the desk，but she was too short.Awondered Bhelped Cenjoyed Dtried( )2.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise，for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking( )3.My brother and I try _ the big table，but we cant.Amove Bmoves Cto move Dmoved.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4我们应该尽力每天早上读英语。We should _ _ _ English every morning.5我试着做这道数学题。I _ _ this math problem.单元重难点题组训练一、.13BCD.4.which one to buy5.made a decision二、.13BAD.4.old enough5.smart enough to三、.13DAB.4.It seems that5.seems/seemed to forget四、.13DBC.4.try to read5.try doing单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词含义用法例句thingsomething某事；某物肯定句Id like something to eat.anything某事；某物否定句及疑问句Did you buy anything in the store？任何东西(事物)肯定句You can take anything you like.everything一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句Dont worry. Everything is OK.nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于not anythingMr. Smith said nothing then.one复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人肯定句Listen！Someone is singing.anyone某人否定句和疑问句Tom doesnt want to help anyone.任何人肯定句Anyone can do that.everyone人人；大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyone doesnt like this movie.no one没有人否定句No one went to the mountains yesterday.【温馨提示】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Lets do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词.如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？语法精练.用方框中所给的单词填空。everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything1There isnt _ new in the white box.2Tina is doing well in the new school. Theres _ to worry about.3Did you go to the farm with _？4_ in the room looks very tidy and clean.5Come here！I have _ important to tell you.6Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes，sure._ can do it，because it is easy，I think.从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。7There _(isnt/arent) anything interesting in the book.8No one _(were/was) in front of the house.9Did your cousin buy _(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?10Mary didnt go to the post office with _(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.11The singer is very great. Everyone here _(know/knows) her.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句)There _ _ interesting in the story.There _ _ interesting in the story.13Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ reading in the classroom?14我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。(汉译英)My mother knows _ about it because _ _ told her.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus).1.anything2.nothing3.anyone4.Everything5.something6Everyone.7.isnt8.was9.anything10.anyone11.knows.12.isnt anything；is nothing13.Is anyone14.nothing；no one6 / 6