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【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性有空的，可获得的乔迁聚会高兴，愿意邀请，请柬(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的开幕式，落成典礼惊奇的，感觉意外的准备，准备工作使做好准备，把准备好工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)到时，直到为止没有，不(做某事)再见接受日历，日程表及时赶上，接住，抓住音乐会，演奏会删除白天，日间转寄，发送大事，公开活动，比赛项目悬挂，垂下(=examination)考试邀请流行性感冒，流感向前，前进胶水打印，印刷客人，宾客拒绝校长回答，答复【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词acceptcatchdeleteforwardhanginviteprepareprintrefusereply单词复数单词复数单词复数concerteventhousewarmingheadmasterexaminvitationguestfluopeningweekdaygluepreparation单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级sadsurprised【单词变性】sad形容词变名词_surprised形容词变名词_prepare动词变名词_invitation名词变动词_opening名词变动词_print动词变名词_【一词多义】1. until _ _ _ _I didnt get up until 9:00.I didnt get up until my mother called me.I slept until 9:00.I slept until my mother called me.2. forward _ _ _Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.I am looking forward to your reply.Walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang _ _ _Hanging someone is a way to kill people.You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available _ _ Im sorry Im not available these days, so I cant go to your party.I am using my dictionary, its not avavilable now.5. catch _ _ _ _ _I caught a hurt bird this morning.The thief was caught by the police quickly.I often get up early to catch the first bus.I need to work harder to catch up with others.Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.【词汇用法】1. prepare: v./prepare for sth./prepare sth.相关词辨析: prepare for sth. Vs. get ready for sth. Vs. be ready for sth./make preparations forprepare for sth.: 为做准备get ready for sth.: 为做好准备be ready for sth.: 准备好做某事make preparations for: 为做准备2. until: prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语 conj./ not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句3. reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.近义词辨析: reply vs. answerreply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.answer: v./answer sb./answer the phone【高频短语】12 / 12be glad to do sth._be surprised at sth._prepare for_pass the exam_on the weekdays_make preparations for_catch up with_without the help of_hang out_【攻占语法】情态动词(may/might)一、may的问答:1) May I ask you some questions?Yes, you may/No, you may not.2) May I park my car here?Yes, you may./No, you may not/No, you mustnt.二、may的用法:1. 表请求:May I ask you some questions?2. 表允许:May I park my car here?3. 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: _对过去的推测: _He may be at home now because nobody answers the door.He may not have been at home last night because nobody answered when I knocked the door.4. 表祝愿: May you a bright future.5. might doas wellYou might take her advice as well.【词汇练习】1. When you a _ a present, you must use both hands. Its a traditional custom in China.2. Fifty years ago, the worlds population was smaller and there was more fresh water a _ per person than there is now.3. The World Cup is an e _ which everybody loves talking about. 4. There was a c _ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.5. Little Peter c _ a high fever. His body temperature was as high as 40 C.6. Of all the c _ I have attended, I like the one of folk music best.7. The restaurant is open during the d _. Please dont come here in the evening. 8. Sara is looking f _ to getting her birthday gift from her father.9. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome tonights special g _.10. Last weekend I had nothing to do, so I h _ out with a friend later.11. Thank you for your i _ and I will sure come to your party.12. They i _ me to visit their house last Sunday, but I was busy then. 13. I am glad to be invited to the o _ of the new shop. 14. Im sure the party will be great because we did a lot of p _ for it.15. My birthday is coming, so my parents are p _ a party for me.16. If you cant go, you should learn how to r _ them politely.17. Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r _ their offer.18. He receives my letters but never r _.19. She was s _ that they held a party for her. 20. When I am down, I dont like sad movies, because they make me even s _.21. In order to get good grades, the students always study u _ late at night.22. There are five w _ in a week.23. Bruce cant work out the math problem w _ your help.24. W _ sun, nothing can grow.25. I wont buy it u _ its cheap. You know that I have only a little money left.【语法练习】1. Is Simon coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. may B. shall C. need D. must2. Where is mom now?Im not sure. She _ be in the kitchen.A. shall B. may C. need D. must3. Where is Linda? Im not sure. She_at the library. A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must be4. _ you change a pound for me, please?I _ have some. Let me see.A. Should; mightB. Can; mustC. Could; mayD. Will; would5. John, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A.wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性有空的，可获得的availableadj.乔迁聚会housewarmingn.高兴，愿意gladadj.邀请，请柬invitationn.(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的sadadj.开幕式，落成典礼openingn.惊奇的，感觉意外的surprisedadj.准备，准备工作preparationn.使做好准备，把准备好preparev.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekdayn.到时，直到为止untilconj.&prep.没有，不(做某事)withoutprep.再见goodbyeinterj.&n.接受acceptv.日历，日程表calendarn.及时赶上，接住，抓住catchv.音乐会，演奏会concertn.删除deletev.白天，日间daytimen.转寄，发送forwardv.大事，公开活动，比赛项目eventn.悬挂，垂下hangv.(=examination)考试examn.邀请invitev.流行性感冒，流感flun.向前，前进forwardadv.胶水gluen.打印，印刷printv.客人，宾客guestn.拒绝refusev.校长headmastern.回答，答复replyv.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词acceptacceptsacceptedacceptedacceptingcatchcatchescaughtcaughtcatchingdeletedeletesdeleteddeleteddeletingforwardforwardsforwardedforwardedforwardinghanghangshanged/hunghanged/hunghangigninviteinvitesinvitedinvitedinvitingpreparepreparespreparedpreparedpreparingprintprintsprintedprintedprintingrefuserefusesrefusedrefusedrefusingreplyrepliesrepliedrepliedreplying单词复数单词复数单词复数concertconcertseventeventshousewarming/headmasterheadmastersexamexamsinvitationinvitationsguestguestsflu/openingopeningsweekdayweekdaysglue/preparation/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级sadsaddersaddestsurprisedmore surprisedmost surprisedsad形容词变名词sadnesssurprised形容词变名词surpriseprepare动词变名词preparationinvitation名词变动词inviteopening名词变动词openprint动词变名词printer1. until 直到才 直到 才 直到 直到I didnt get up until 9:00.I didnt get up until my mother called me.I slept until 9:00.I slept until my mother called me.2. forward 转发 期待 向前 Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.I am looking forward to your reply.Walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang 绞死 悬挂 闲逛 Hanging someone is a way to kill people.You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available 有空的 可用的Im sorry Im not available these days, so I cant go to your party.I am using my dictionary, its not avavilable now.5. catch 抓住 逮捕 赶上 跟上 淋雨I caught a hurt bird this morning.The thief was caught by the police quickly.I often get up early to catch the first bus.I need to work harder to catch up with others.Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.【高频短语】be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事be surprised at sth.对感到吃惊prepare for为做准备pass the exam通过考试on the weekdays在工作日make preparations for为做准备catch up with跟上，赶上without the help of没有的帮助hang out到处闲逛【词语练习】Accept available event calendar caught concerts daytime forward guests hanged invitation invited opening preparation preparing replay refused replies surprised sadder until weekdays without without until【语法练习】ABBCB
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