物流业信息化发展趋势

本科毕业设计（论文) 外文翻译原文Information DevelopmentSummary: Logistics Information Technology Integration of Logistics Information resources in the resources, to promote modem Logistics industry, progress and Development. This Paper describes the status Quo of Chinas Logistics Information Technology，function and Development Trend.Keywords: Logistics Information Technology Supply ChainCurrent Situation of Chinas Logistics InformationAnd medium-sized enterprise logistics and third-party logistics A survey shows that: My medium-sized enterprises logistics and third-party logistics companies raise the general awareness of information technology, information-based processes are being accelerated. Approximately 74% of the companies have established an information management system，77% of the companies have their own websites. Management information system has been built enterprise, the system of internal LAN and WAN about half of each. But companies are still at an early stage information technology, corporate web site functions to basic application-based, mainly for enterprise promotion (40%), followed by information services (36%), for internal communications accounted for 30% (due to multi - topics of more than 100%), as a relatively small proportion of e-commerce platform, accounting for about 21 %, but compared with 2001, 2002, are showing growth. Information System system functionality is focused on integration of internal resources, customer relationship management applications are catching up. The survey, has been built function of the system focused on warehouse management, financialmanagement,Transportation Management and order Management, followed by the proportion of 56.4%, 43.6%, 41%, 41%. As the Basic function of Logistics Services, relationships with the users on the Customers Logistics Management has become a Key factor in the Survival and development company, therefore, customer relationship management applications need to catch up, a survey of enterprises, the proportion of their application has been more than three one-(35.9%). This is the new logistics enterprise information technology projects must be considered an element.The value of logistics information technologyOf modem production system is based on orders as the basis，using customized production to meet the individual needs of consumers. Production systems, logistics systems necessary requirement for rapid response with fast match, only the logistics information technology to achieve quick response. Haier modern logistics technology and information management technologies rely on e-commerce platform on the Internet by Haier accept user orders. Users to available online modules, designed to their needs products. Haier to JIT purchasing, JIT delivery, JIT distribution to synchronize with the production process. Haiers procurement cycle is only 3 days. Product off the assembly line，the central cities in 8 hours，radiation area within 24 hours, the country can be served in 4 days. To complete the entire process of customer orders only 10 days.Logistics Industry Development Trend of Information TechnologyLogistics InformationWidely used bar code technology and radio frequency identification technology to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the information collection; use of Internet-based electronic data interchange technology for the transmission of information within and outside the enterprise to achieve order entry, processing, tracking, billing and other business processes paperless.Widely used in warehouse management system (WMS) and transportation management systems (TMS) to improve the efficiency of transport and storage.By Working with Suppliers and Customers to Information Sharing, Supply chain Transparency, the use of JIT, CPFR, VMI, SMI and other Supply chain Management Technology to realize the synergies between Supply chain partners in Business, in order to replace Inventory with Information to reduce the supply of the total logistics chain costs and improve supply chain competitiveness.Logistics Enterprise InformationLogistics information services, including pre-shipment notification, service sign feedback, order tracking and tracing, inventory status query, the goods in-transit tracking, ran performance (KPI) monitoring, management reports, etc., Will be the basic content of third -party logistics services.Logistics enterprises in the customers data management, will assume increasing responsibility，resulting in the customers supply chain management to play a strategic role. Impact of logistics outsourcing supply chain management, data management, the biggest factor is，as with the enterprise and its supply chain partners，a widely accepted format for the maintenance and extraction of data in order to achieve supply chain visibility is a huge challenge, logistics companies need not only technical aspects of a larger input, but also requires continuous improvement, exceptional ability to manage and process reengineering . THEREFORE, Technology, Human resources and Information infra Stmcture Investment Logistics Enterprises have become the means to distinguish an Important Competitors.With customer demand for integrated logistics services and logistics business information services to improve capabilities，will appear based on the logistics information platform through the integration and management of their own as well as other service providers to add the resources, capabilities and technology to provide a comprehensive supply chain The fourth-party logistics service solution (4PL).Logistics Information ServicesSoftware provider software vendors can be divided into three categories: namely the provision of WMS, TMS logistics functions such as management software provider; 2 is to provide supply chain management planning and execution systems (SCP，SCE) software provider; three in the provision of ERP based on the upstream and downstream expansion of up to enterprise resource management (ERM) software provider. These software vendors will be industry standard, optimized processes and business intelligence into the software system, customers can choose to either set of industry solutions, but also the first, according to actual needs on the part of the module.Information intermediaries (Informediary) mainly dedicated to improve the information infrastructure. Logistics service providers and customers to achieve supply chain integration, and can not own big information platform, so only through information intermediaries to carry out such services. Information intermediaries through the establishment of a public information platform to buyers, suppliers, logistics providers, carriers, customs, financial services institutions into the top. Through this platform, we come to the exchange of data, completion of the international logistics services.On-line market (E-Marketplace) With the emergence of electronic commerce, online transactions continue to emerge, in which logistics will become increasingly active in online transactions.物流业信息化发展趋势摘要：物流信息技术资源整合物流信息资源，推进现代物流业，进步和发展。 本文介绍了中国的地位和现状的物流信息技术，功能的发展趋势。关键词：供应链物流信息技术中国现状的物流信息大中型企业物流及第三方物流一项调查显示：我国大中型企业物流及第三方物流企业提高信息技术的普遍认 识，信息化进程正在加快。约74%的公司已经建立了信息管理系统，77%的公 司有自己的网站。管理信息系统已经建成的企业，每个系统内部局域网和广域 网的一半左右。但公司仍处于早期阶段的信息技术，企业网站的基本应用功能 为主，主要用于企业宣传（40%) %，其次是信息服务（多用于内部通讯占30 %)，作为电子商务平台的比例相对较小的电子，约占21%，但与2001年相比， 2002年，都出现增长。信息系统的系统功能是资源集中于内部整合，客户关系 管理应用正在迎头赶上。调查结果显示，已建成，功能财务管理，仓库管理系统 集中在交通运输管理和订单管理，其次是41 %的比例56. 4%，43. 6%，41%。作 为物流服务的基本功能，管理关系的物流与用户对客户已成为开发公司的一个关 键因素，在生存，因此，客户关系管理应用程序需要迎头赶上，一个企业的调查， 应用比例的已超过三一（35.9%)。 这是新的物流企业信息化项目必须考虑的 一个因素。物流行业信息技术的发展趋势物流信息广泛应用于条码技术和射频识别技术，以提高效率和收集信息的准确性;利用数 据交换技术的信息传输互联网电子为基础的内部和外部的企业实现订单录入，处 理，跟踪，结算及其他业务流程无纸化。广泛应用于仓库管理系统（WMS)和运输管理系统（TMS)的存储效率，改善运 输和。通过合作与供应商和客户的信息共享，供应链的透明度，该技术使用的JIT， CPFR的，供应商管理库存，SMI和其他供应链管理，实现企业供应链合作伙伴之 间的协同作用，以取代资料库存与降低成本供应链和物流总改善供应链的竞争 力。物流企业信息化物流信息服务，包括装运前通知，服务标志反馈，订单跟踪查询，库存状态查 询，货物在途跟踪，运行绩效（KPI)的监测，管理报告等，将是第三个基本内 容第三方物流服务。数据管理的物流企业在客户的，将承担越来越多的责任，从而在管理客户供应 链中发挥战略性作用。物流管理的影响数据外包供应链管理，最大的因素是， 与企业及其供应链伙伴，提取的数据格式被广泛接受和维修，以实现供应链的透 明度是一个巨大的挑战，物流公司需要一个更大的不只是技术方面的投入，而且 还需要不断改进，特殊能力，管理和流程再造。因此，技术，人力资源和信息 基础设施结构的投资，已成为物流企业的重要手段，区别竞争对手。随着客户服务的需求，综合物流服务和物流业务信息，提高能力，将出现的基 础上其他服务供应商物流信息平台，通过整合和管理自身以及增加的资源，能力 和技术，提供全面的供应链的第四方物流服务解决方案（第四方物流)。物流信息服务软件提供商的软件厂商可以分为三类：即提供的WMS, TMS的物流管理软件供应 商的功能，例如，二是提供供应链管理的计划和执行系统（SCP的，SCE)的软 件供应商，在规定的三ERP的基础上，扩大了上游下游及企业资源管理（ERM) 软件提供商。这些软件厂商将成为行业标准，优化流程和业务系统的智能进入 软件，客户可以选择任何一套解决方案的行业，而且也是第一次，根据实际需要 对模块的一部分。信息中介（Informediary)，主要致力于改善信息基础设施。物流服务供应商和客户实现供应链整合，并不能拥有巨大的信息平台，中介机构，因此，只有通 过信息来进行这样的服务。顶部信息中介公众通过建立一个信息平台，采购商， 供应商，物流服务商，运营商，服务机构将海关，金融。通过这个平台，我们 来到了数据交换，完成服务的国际物流。网上市场的出现的电子商务（E与交易市场)，网上交易不断涌现，其中物流将 成为越来越活跃的在线交易。