资源描述
常用动词的辨析1.look, see, watch, readlook是不及物动词，表示看的动作。如：look for 找，look at 看，look after 照看等。He looked at her and said nothing.他看了看她，没有说话。see是及物动词，意思是“看到”。Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看到树上的鸟吗？watch是集中注意力较长时间观看，常用于观看比赛、表演、看电视等。如：watch TV 看电视，watch a match（game）看比赛。She doesnt watch the movie channel. Its nothing interesting.她没有看电影频道，那没有意思。read是指阅读，如：read a magazine 看杂志。His father is reading a newspaper now.他爸爸现在正在看报纸。2.say, speak, tell, talksay是及物动词，必须带宾语，强调说什么。常用的形态为“say sth.”或say that从句。What did you say just now?你刚才说什么？speak主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，而不强调说话的内容。常用词组为“speak to +某人”或“speak + 一种语言”The headmaster is speaking loudly to the students on the stage.校长正在台上大声对学生讲话。Mike can speak Chinese and English.麦克会说中文和英语。talk表示交谈，谈话，常用词组talk to sb. about sth.或talk with sb.Mary talked to me about you yesterday.玛丽昨天跟我谈到了你。Susan is talking with Tom.苏姗正在和汤姆谈话。tell表示“告诉”，常用形式为“tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事”或“tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人”。Would you please tell me the news?请把那个消息告诉我好吗？3.bring, take, carry, getbring意思是“拿来，带来”，表示带来说话者所在位置。Youd better finish the painting today and bring it tomorrow.你最好今天把画画完，然后明天带来。take意思是“拿走，带走”，表示带离说话者所在位置。Let me take you to hospital.让我带你去医院吧。carry意思是“搬，拿”，强调负重，但不强调方向性。The young man was carrying a medicine box on his shoulder.那小伙子肩上扛着一个药箱。get表示到其他地方把某人或某物“带来，拿来”。Let me go and get some water.让我去打些水来。I have to go back home to get the key to the office.我不得不回家拿办公室钥匙。4.used to, be used toused to 表示以前经常做的事情，而现在不做了，后接动词原形。He used to go to work before six in the morning.他过去经常是早晨六点以前就去上班了。She used to cook a meal only once a day.她过去通常一天只做一次饭。be used to 表示对某事物已经习惯了；to这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。He is used to working before six in the morning.他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前就干活。His daughter is not used to American food.他的女儿不习惯吃美国的饭菜。5.wear, put on, dresswear的含义为“穿着，戴着”，强调的是状态。Her boss wears a pair of glasses.她的老板戴着一副眼镜。put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调的是动作，是“穿”的过程。put on后面接表示物（衣服等）的名词。Put on your coat and lets go.穿上大衣，咱们走吧。dress意思也为“穿上，戴上”，其之后接表示人的代词或名词，意思为“给某人穿衣服”。His son is too young to dress himself.他的儿子还太小，不会自己穿衣服。6.borrow, lend, keep这三个动词都含有“借”的意思，但其用法不同，不能交换使用。borrow对于主语是“借入，借进”的意思。Can I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车用下吗？lend对于主语是“借出，借给别人”的意思。Did you lend him any money yesterday?你昨天借给他钱了吗？keep用于表示某物能“借”多长时间，这时不能用borrow或lend。You can only keep this book for one week.这本书你只能借一个星期。from sign 20211029072430
展开阅读全文