北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》离线作业2答案第41期

北京语言大学21秋汉语写作离线作业2-001答案1. 教学论文的“文献性”要求论文作者要用辩证唯物主义的科学的思想、精神和方法对论题进行实事求是的科学论证，得出符合教育教学规律的科学结论。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.蒸汽机发明的结果是机械力代替了人力。3. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C4. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD5. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。6. 广告、说明书、介绍信、游览须知、内容简介及操作规程等属于日常说明文。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived inFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether the nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle filed of this war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that nation might live.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个崭新的国家，她孕育于自由之中，奉行人生来平等的原则。 现在我们正投身于一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说任何一个孕育于自由而且奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大的战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而奉献了自己的生命，我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后的安息之所。 8. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD10. Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpickOver the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpick outCmake outDact on正确答案：A11. English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T12. 词汇的规范化要求主要有以下几方面( )A.可以用自创词B.不要用死词C.不可乱用外来语D.不要乱用方言土语参考答案：BCD13. _ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers_ you like other items, kindly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.AIn caseBIn the caseCIn this case DIn that caseA14. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD15. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation. (2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment. (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment. (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 16. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC17. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B18. Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the insurers on your side (coverable,Please let us know the premium at which breakage is _ by the insurers on your side (coverable, coverage)coverable19. 错位有哪几种形式?( )A.情节错位B.全面采取与突出重点C.人事错位D.意义错位参考答案：BC20. 不是构思主要特征的是( )。A.唯一性B.断要断得有理续要续得自然C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：A21. 在新闻评论的“四性”中，新闻性是基础，论辩性是方法，指导性是灵魂，公众性是方向。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. 黑色幽默的风格特征为冷峻、嘲弄、挖苦、反讽的态度与语调，甚至冷静到了麻木绝望、近乎残酷可怕的地步。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.秦牧C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD24. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food (short) _.shortage25. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C26. Stop Using Disposal Products 写作要点： 1人们喜欢用一次性产品。 2这种做法带来的害处。 3Stop Using Disposal Products 写作要点： 1人们喜欢用一次性产品。 2这种做法带来的害处。 3措施。正确答案：Disposal products are gaining increasing popularity in China. Now they practically become part of our life: We have disposal chopsticks disposal cups disposal clothes disposal cameras. Indeed we are in throw-away society.rn However the wide use of the so-called convenience goods is extremely harmful in many ways. In the first place though man has achieved an unprecedented level of production our available resources are on the decline. If this trend continues the limited resources on earth will be exhausted soon. Furthermore disposal products cause serious pollution in our environment which is already threatened by our unhealthy life styles. It is reported that many scenic spots are losing their appeal because of white pollution caused by numerous plastic rice-boxes. Finally people are getting more extravagant than thrifty which is harmful to our social atmosphere. In fact in many developed countries disposal good are banned.rn More strict measures should be taken to prevent disposal products from widely using. People should be further educated to increase their awareness of conservation. Laws must be executed to ban the use. Most importantly new technology must be used to produce more recycle products.DisposalproductsaregainingincreasingpopularityinChina.Nowtheypracticallybecomepartofourlife:Wehavedisposalchopsticks,disposalcups,disposalclothes,disposalcameras.Indeedweareinthrow-awaysociety.However,thewideuseoftheso-calledconveniencegoodsisextremelyharmfulinmanyways.Inthefirstplace,thoughmanhasachievedanunprecedentedlevelofproduction,ouravailableresourcesareonthedecline.Ifthistrendcontinues,thelimitedresourcesonearthwillbeexhaustedsoon.Furthermore,disposalproductscauseseriouspollutioninourenvironmentwhichisalreadythreatenedbyourunhealthylifestyles.Itisreportedthatmanyscenicspotsarelosingtheirappealbecauseofwhitepollutioncausedbynumerousplasticrice-boxes.Finally,peoplearegettingmoreextravagantthanthrifty,whichisharmfultooursocialatmosphere.Infact,inmanydevelopedcountriesdisposalgoodarebanned.Morestrictmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventdisposalproductsfromwidelyusing.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtoincreasetheirawarenessofconservation.Lawsmustbeexecutedtobantheuse.Mostimportantly,newtechnologymustbeusedtoproducemorerecycleproducts.27. 消息标题是否精彩，间接关系到能否激发读者的阅读欲望。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28. _ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!ACouldBMayCWouldDMust_ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!ACouldBMayCWouldDMust正确答案：B29. 下列属于巴金的散文作品的是( )。A.日出B.小说C.小狗包弟D.拣麦穗参考答案：C30. Would you like to have a try once again? _. A) Yes, I like B) No, I don&39;t likWould you like to have a try once again?_.A) Yes, I likeB) No, I dont like itC) Yes, I want very muchD) Yes, Id like toDwould like to后的内容承前省略，只保留不定式等号to。31. 意见可用于上级机关对下级机关，也可以用于下级机关对上级机关，还可以用于平级机关相互行文。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A32. 新闻评论，即对新闻事实进行评论的文字。常依附于新闻报道并与之配套发表或播发。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. 从写作的实质出发，写作具有以下几个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD34. A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.A diet which contains a lot of fat and something harmful may result in serious disease.如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质，将导致严重的疾病。本句中的定语从句which contains a lot of fat and something harmfuf翻译成了汉语的条件状语从句“如果食物中含有大量脂肪和有害物质”。35. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDThe chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toAsitBsit onCbe satDbe sat on正确答案：B36. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。37. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、whichIs this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、which正确答案:A38. 论文的引言又称前言，属于整篇论文的正文部分。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C40. The conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success. A) holding B) beingThe conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A) holdingB) being heldC) to holdD) to be holdD由句中的时间状语next week可知此处应用表将来的结构，且应用被动结构，故可以首先排除A、C两项。B项being held表示“正在进行的事情”，故不正确。41. 我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。我们有幸自荐，盼望能有机会与你们合作，扩大业务。We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity of cooperating with you in your business extension.42. The cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. lowThe cost of living is_in China.A. downB. cheapC. low参考答案：C43. The core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GrThe core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GreekC. derived from CelticD. of Germanic origin参考答案：D44. We now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AWe now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a正确答案：B45. Its a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.usefIts a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.useful or beneficialD.hard or slow答案：B46. Why can&39;t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom Ais smoking permitted BsmokWhy cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroomAis smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permitA这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主语和谓语须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time47. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。48. In all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games. Afor BaboutIn all newspapers there are different comments _ the 2008 Olympic Games.AforBaboutCinDonD49. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案：B50. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school decided to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contributions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library before 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Thank you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTree-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplanttrees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwaitinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthegateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.