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UNIT 6 AN OLD MAN TRIED TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS. ATHIS INFORMATION COMES FROM YANG XUEHUIAT SHILI MIDDLE SCHOOL IN XIHE, GANSU.SECTION A 1A西游记西游记 愚公移山愚公移山 后羿射日后羿射日 女娲补天女娲补天 2B1.就在他们正在努力移山的时候一位男子就在他们正在努力移山的时候一位男子看见了愚公及他的子孙。看见了愚公及他的子孙。2. 他对愚公说他根本不能做到因为他会他对愚公说他根本不能做到因为他会变得年老体弱的。变得年老体弱的。3.那人谈话一毕，愚公就说他去世后他那人谈话一毕，愚公就说他去世后他全家人会继续移山。全家人会继续移山。4. 终于有位神仙被愚公的所作所为如此终于有位神仙被愚公的所作所为如此感动以至于他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。感动以至于他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。5. 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不尝试发这个故事提醒我们，如果你不尝试发生的情况，你就永远不知道什么叫有可能。生的情况，你就永远不知道什么叫有可能。2DTEACHER: 那么有关愚公的故事你是怎那么有关愚公的故事你是怎么想的？么想的？WANG MING: 我觉得真的很有趣。愚我觉得真的很有趣。愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法。公找到了一个解决问题的好方法。CLAUDIA: 真是吗？我认为此法有点愚真是吗？我认为此法有点愚蠢。移山似乎是不太可能的。蠢。移山似乎是不太可能的。 WANG MING: 但这个故事试图告诉我但这个故事试图告诉我们如果你努力了一切皆有可能！们如果你努力了一切皆有可能！愚公坚持不懈没有放弃。愚公坚持不懈没有放弃。 CLAUDIA: 我还是不赞同你的观点。我我还是不赞同你的观点。我以为我们应该尝试着寻找其他的方法来解以为我们应该尝试着寻找其他的方法来解决问题。决问题。WANG MING: 但是不移山愚公还能做但是不移山愚公还能做什么呢？什么呢？ CLAUDIA: 这个嘛，有许多别的方法。这个嘛，有许多别的方法。比方说，他可以修路。这比移山更好更快比方说，他可以修路。这比移山更好更快些！些！ TEACHER: 你们对这个故事有不同的观你们对这个故事有不同的观点，你们俩都没错。点，你们俩都没错。一个故事有很多面，也有多种理解故事的一个故事有很多面，也有多种理解故事的方法。方法。 3A1.谈论的是哪本书？谈论的是哪本书？2. 主要的人物是谁？主要的人物是谁？3. 他是一个什么样的人？他是一个什么样的人？1979年年11月，英国小学生能看到一部叫月，英国小学生能看到一部叫美猴王美猴王的新电视节目了。他们大多数的新电视节目了。他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。是第一次听到这个故事。然而，对中国孩子来说这个故事就不新鲜然而，对中国孩子来说这个故事就不新鲜了。美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统的小说了。美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统的小说西游记西游记一书中的主人公。一书中的主人公。美猴王并不是一只普通的猴子。实际上，美猴王并不是一只普通的猴子。实际上，他有时看上去就不像一只猴子！他有时看上去就不像一只猴子！这是因为他有这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。把自己变成不同的动物和物体。但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他无法但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。美猴王使用一根金箍把自己变成一个人。美猴王使用一根金箍棒降妖除魔。棒降妖除魔。有时他能让金箍棒变得很小以至于小得可有时他能让金箍棒变得很小以至于小得可以把它放进自己的耳朵里。有时候他能让以把它放进自己的耳朵里。有时候他能让它变得又大又长。它变得又大又长。 美猴王已经让中国的孩子激动了好多年，美猴王已经让中国的孩子激动了好多年，并且自从并且自从30多年前这个电视节目一推出，多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子对看这个故事很感兴趣，因为西方的孩子对看这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者与邪恶战斗，聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者与邪恶战斗，从不放弃。从不放弃。3C1.西游记西游记是一部中国传统小说，它是是一部中国传统小说，它是中国最受欢迎的故事之一。中国最受欢迎的故事之一。2. 1979年，当英国电视节目年，当英国电视节目美猴王美猴王推推出时，西方的孩子对这个精彩的故事很感出时，西方的孩子对这个精彩的故事很感兴趣。兴趣。3. 美猴王能就自己的身体做出美猴王能就自己的身体做出72种变化。种变化。他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。4. 美猴王能够让他的金箍棒变小或变大。美猴王能够让他的金箍棒变小或变大。GRAMMAR FOCUS这个故事是怎样开头的？这个故事是怎样开头的？从前，有一个老人从前，有一个老人.接下来会发生什么？接下来会发生什么？这人一说完，愚公就说他死后他全家人将这人一说完，愚公就说他死后他全家人将继续移山。继续移山。为什么愚公试图移山？为什么愚公试图移山？因为山如此之大，以至于花很长时间走到因为山如此之大，以至于花很长时间走到另一边。另一边。美猴王是谁？美猴王是谁？他是他是西游记西游记里的主人公。里的主人公。美猴王不能做什么？美猴王不能做什么？如果他无法把他的尾巴隐藏起来的话，他如果他无法把他的尾巴隐藏起来的话，他不能把自己变成人。不能把自己变成人。4A1. 他爸爸一死，继姐就让她做所有家务。他爸爸一死，继姐就让她做所有家务。2. 她如此忙以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。她如此忙以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。 3. 老鼠们知道如果它们不帮她做衣服，她老鼠们知道如果它们不帮她做衣服，她就不能参加晚会。就不能参加晚会。 4. 王子一见到她就爱上了她。王子一见到她就爱上了她。 5. 王子知道如果这姑娘的脚与鞋不相吻合，王子知道如果这姑娘的脚与鞋不相吻合，就不是他要找的姑娘。就不是他要找的姑娘。6. 这对新婚夫妇非常愉快，以至于他们结这对新婚夫妇非常愉快，以至于他们结婚后经常情不自禁的开怀大笑。婚后经常情不自禁的开怀大笑。4B美猴王是中国名著美猴王是中国名著西游记西游记中的主人公。中的主人公。他非常棒，因为他帮助弱者。他非常棒，因为他帮助弱者。美猴王有一个金箍棒，他用金箍棒除妖降美猴王有一个金箍棒，他用金箍棒除妖降魔。他能让金箍棒变大或变小。魔。他能让金箍棒变大或变小。有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于小得可以放进自己的耳朵里。以至于小得可以放进自己的耳朵里。他一见到妖怪恶人，就想出一些方法与他他一见到妖怪恶人，就想出一些方法与他们打斗。他能把自己变成不同的动物或物们打斗。他能把自己变成不同的动物或物体。体。然而，他不能把自己变成人，除非他把他然而，他不能把自己变成人，除非他把他的尾巴隐藏起来。全世界的孩子都喜爱美的尾巴隐藏起来。全世界的孩子都喜爱美猴王猴王。4C我最爱看的电视节目是我最爱看的电视节目是西游记西游记。特别有趣，因为美猴王能特别有趣，因为美猴王能72变化。变化。SECTION A 1AJOURNEY TO THE WESTYU GONG MOVES A MOUNTAINHOU YI SHOOTS THE SUNSNU WA REPAIRS THE SKY2B1. A MAN SAW YU GONG AND HIS CHILDREN WHEN THEY WERE WORKING ON MOVING THE MOUNTAINS.2. HE TOLD YU GONG HE COULD NEVER DO IT BECAUSE HE WAS OLD AND WEAK.3. AS SOON AS THE MAN FINISHED TALKING, YU GONG SAID THAT HIS FAMILY COULD CONTINUE TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS AFTER HE DIED.4. FINALLY, A GOD WAS SO MOVED BY YU GONG THAT HE SENT TWO GODS TO TAKE THE MOUNTAINS AWAY.5. THIS STORY REMINDS US THAT YOU CAN NEVER KNOW WHATS POSSIBLE UNLESS YOU TRY TO MAKE IT HAPPEN.2DTEACHER: SO WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE STORY OF YU GONG?WANG MING: I THINK ITS REALLY INTERESTING. YU GONG FOUND A GOOD WAY TO SOLVE HIS PROBLEM.CLAUDIA: REALLY? I THINK ITS A LITTLE BIT SILLY. IT DOESNT SEEM VERY POSSIBLE TO MOVE A MOUNTAIN.WANG MING: BUT THE STORY IS TRYING TO SHOW US THAT ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE IF YOU WORK HARD! YU GONG KEPT TRYING AND DIDNT GIVE UP.CLAUDIA: WELL, I STILL DONT AGREE WITH YOU. I THINK WE SHOULD TRY TO FIND OTHER WAYS TO SOLVE A PROBLEM.WANG MING: BUT WHAT COULD YU GONG DO INSTEAD OF MOVING THE MOUNTAIN? CLAUDIA: WELL, THERE ARE MANY OTHER WAYS. FOR EXAMPLE, HE COULD BUILD A ROAD. THATS BETTER AND FASTER THAN MOVING A MOUNTAIN!TEACHER: YOU HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT THE STORY, AND NEITHER OF YOU ARE WRONG. THERE ARE MANY SIDES TO A STORY AND MANY WAYS TO UNDERSTAND IT.3A1. WHICH BOOK IS TALKED ABOUT? 2. WHO IS THE MAIN CHARACTER? 3. WHAT IS HE LIKE?IN NOVEMBER 1979, PUPILS IN ENGLAND WERE ABLE TO WATCH A NEW TV PROGRAM CALLED MONKEY. MOST OF THEM WERE HEARING THIS STORY FOR THE FIRST TIME. HOWEVER, THIS STORY IS NOT NEW TO CHINESE CHILDREN.THE MONKEY KING OR SUN WUKONG IS THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE TRADITIONAL CHINESE BOOK JOURNEY TO THE WEST. THE MONKEY KING IS NOT JUST ANY NORMAL MONKEY. IN FACT, HE SOMETIMES DOES NOT EVEN LOOK LIKE A MONKEY! THIS IS BECAUSE HE CAN MAKE 72 CHANGES TO HIS SHAPE AND SIZE, TURNING HIMSELF INTO DIFFERENT ANIMALS AND OBJECTS.BUT UNLESS HE CAN HIDE HIS TAIL, HE CANNOT TURN HIMSELF INTO A PERSON. TO FIGHT BAD PEOPLE, THE MONKEY KING USES A MAGIC STICK. SOMETIMES HE CAN MAKE THE STICK SO SMALL THAT HE CAN KEEP IT IN HIS EAR. AT OTHER TIMES, HE IS ABLE TO MAKE IT BIG AND LONG. THE MONKEY KING HAS EXCITED THE CHILDREN OF CHINA FOR MANY YEARS. AND AS SOON AS THE TV PROGRAM CAME OUT MORE THAN 30 YEARS AGO, WESTERN CHILDREN BECAME INTERESTED IN READING THIS STORYBECAUSE THE CLEVER MONKEY KING KEEPS FIGHTING TO HELP THE WEAK AND NEVER GIVES UP.3C1. JOURNEY TO THE WEST IS A TRADITIONAL CHINESE BOOK. IT TELLS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR STORIES IN CHINA.2. WHEN THE ENGLISH TV PROGRAM MONKEY CAME OUT IN 1979, WESTERN CHILDREN BECAME INTERESTED READING IN THE WONDERFUL STORY.3. THE MONKEY KING CAN MAKE 72 CHANGES TO HIS BODY. HE IS ABLE TO TURN HIMSELF INTO DIFFERENT ANIMALS AND OBJECTS. 4. THE MONKEY KING CAN/IS ABLE TO MAKE HIS MAGIC STICK SMALL OR LARGE.GRAMMAR FOCUSHOW DOES THE STORY BEGIN? ONCE UPON A TIME, THERE WAS A VERY OLD MAN WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? AS SOON AS THE MAN FINISHED TALKING, YU GONG SAID THAT HIS FAMILY COULD CONTINUE TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS AFTER HE DIED.WHY WAS YU GONG TRYING TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS? BECAUSE THEY WERE SO BIG THAT IT TOOK A LONG TIME TO WALK TO THE OTHER SIDE.WHO IS THE MONKEY KING? HE IS THE MAIN CHARACTER IN JOURNEY TO THE WEST.WHAT CANT THE MONKEY KING DO? HE CANNOT TURN HIMSELF INTO A PERSON UNLESS HE CAN HIDE HIS TAIL.4A1. AS SOON AS HER FATHER DIED, THE STEPSISTER MADE HER DO ALL THE CHORES.2. SHE WAS SO BUSY THAT SHE HAD NO TIME TO MAKE A DRESS FOR THE PARTY.3. THE MICE KNEW THAT UNLESS THEY HELPED HER MAKE A DRESS, SHE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO GO TO THE PARTY. 4. AS SOON AS THE PRINCE SAW HER, HE FELL IN LOVE WITH HER.5. THE PRINCE KNEW THAT UNLESS THE GIRLS FOOT COULD FIT THE SHOE, IT WAS NOT THE RIGHT GIRL.6. THE NEW COUPLE WERE SO HAPPY THAT THEY COULDNT STOP SMILING WHEN THEY GOT MARRIED.4BTHE MONKEY KING IS THE MAIN CHARACTER FROM THE FAMOUS CHINESE STORY JOURNEY TO THE WEST. HE IS WONDERFUL BECAUSE HE HELPS WEAK PEOPLE. THE MONKEY KING HAS A MAGIC STICK. HE USES IT TO FIGHT BAD PEOPLE.HE CAN MAKE THE STICK BIG OR SMALL. HE CAN SOMETIMES MAKE THE STICK SO SMALL THAT HE CAN PUT IT IN HIS EAR.AS SOON AS HE SEES BAD PEOPLE, HE THINKS OF WAYS TO FIGHT THEM. HE CAN TURN HIMSELF INTO DIFFERENT ANIMALS AND OBJECTS. BUT UNLESS HE CAN HIDE HIS TAIL, HE CANNOT MAKE HIMSELF A HUMAN. CHILDREN ALL OVER THE WORLD LOVE THE MONKEY KING! 4CMY FAVORITE TV SHOW IS JOURNEY TO THE WEST. IT IS INTERESTING BECAUSE THE MONKEY KING HAS 72 CHANGES.GOOD HABITS ACHIEVE BEAUTIFUL LIFE.TRY TO BE YOUR BEST.
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