【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题与答案

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第一部分 (共 65 分 )听力部分A 卷I.听对话 ,选答案 (共 15 小题 ,计 15 分 )第一节 :听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍 ,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 ,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.2.A. Its black.B. Its green.C. Its blue.3.A. To the hospitalB. To the schoolC. To the bank.4.A. Dumplings.B. RiceC. Noodles.5.A. To watch TVB. To go climbing.C. To stay at home.6.A. A writing test.B. A listening test.C. A reading test.7.A. its sunnyB. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.8.A. Its Monday.B. Its Wednesday.C. Its Sunday.9.A. The music club.B. The sports club.C. The art club.10. A. a player.B. An actor.C. A singer.第二节 :听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话 ,回答第11 、 12 小题。11. Who is out? A. Sam.B. John C. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第 12 段对话 ,回答第13 至 15 小题。13. Whats wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II. 听短文 ,选答案 (共 5 小题 ,计 10 分 )本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍 ,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very _.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97.B. She was 76.19. The lady had a _ in the town. A. shopB. hotelC. restaurant20. In this passage, she was content with her life there means she was _ with her lifethere.A. happyB. sadC. surprised笔试部分. 完形填空 (共 20 小题 ,计 20 分 )第一节 :阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest21 were. When it was histurn, he said, My best friend is Amy,22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, lifewas hard forDavidat that time. He hardly24time or money to playmusic. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).25he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two yearslater, he decided26to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to knowwhat27. So he flewto Floridato interview her. To his surprise, the friendshipbetweenAmy and David was28 than he could imagine.Later, many people29by this story. ButAmy thoughtit was nothing. She said, Asfriends, we30give a hand when they need.21.A. friendB. friendsC. classmateD. classmates22.A. theB. /C. aD. an23.A. fromB. belowC. toD. at24.A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will have25.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UnlessD. If26.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone27.A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is like28.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful29.A. is movedB. are movedC. was movedD. were moved30.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustntD. cant第二节 :阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. Astime went by, her health got31. So I had to take her to see a32. My mother was toldto lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow33the doctorsaid. I told her that I would exercise with herevery morning.On the first morning, she got up very early34ran with me in our neighborhood. I triedto run slowly so that she could follow me. After35for some minutes, I told her the properways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It mademe36that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to37running because she thought the two-weekexercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施 ) forexercise in our38. She began to exercise again.With my help, it39her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thankyou, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will40worry about myhealth. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my motherslife.31.A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner32.A teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor33.A thatB. whatC. whichD. where34.A. andB. butC. soD. or35.A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating36.A. actB. eat upC. set upD. remember37.A. give upB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. put up38.A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema39.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid40.A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always.阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题 ,计 20 分 )第一节 :于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用 “A”表示 ,不符合的用“B表”示。 (共5小题 ,计5分)ANow, it seems that artficial intelligence(人工智能)is becoming more and more popular inour life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That meanspeople can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements ofhuman players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skilllevels ( 水平 ). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are justbeginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robotwill play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players totry their beat with words like Good job!, Come on! and so on. At the same time, it gives somegood advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what willhappen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another toplay table tennis or even invents another one! Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.41. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways.42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.第二节 :阅读下面B 、 C、 D 三篇短文 ,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题 ,计 15 分)BMany animals around us are smart. Let s get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, theresearchers made red marks on the animal s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many seaanimals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins sawthemselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchersbelieved that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group ofbees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线 ) was higher than the other. If they couldfind the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, theresearchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly andgot sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线 ), the bees simply flewaway, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. Theadult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the youngchimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.46. In the test, the dolphins _. A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didn t find any red marks on their bodies47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _. A. flew awayB. found the higher line C. stayed there D. found the numbers48. _ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The adult chimpanzeesB. The old chimpanzeesC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. Theword listen has the same letters as the word silent. Listening silently is a good quality that weshould have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, weneed to listen silently first until he gets calm( Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.冷静的 ). Then we may have a good talk with him.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do sobecause they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents willfeel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, thats notpolite. In order to show our respect(尊重 ) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then wecan express our ideas.Listening sounds easy , but its not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _ first. A. listen to him silentlyB. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it50. The underlined word anxious here probably means _. A. satisfiedB. angryC. worriedD. excited51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first. D. We had better listen to others first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼 ) was held in Tianjin University, butit received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after workinghard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didnt havethe chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted byTianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for thepeople around her. She got up at 5 oclock every morning. Then she studied for a while beforebrushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherevershe went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her.Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named a star student during the firstperiod of her college life.I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战 ) and improve ourselves whetherwe are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. For me, learning something I enjoy isa lifelong journey. I want to thank TianjinUniversity forgiving me the chance to achieve mydream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.52. At the age of _, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77B. 85 C. 81D. 7353. With the help of _, Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friendsB. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself54. What is the best title(标题 ) for the passage?A. A Graduation CeremonyB. A Hard-working Old LadyC. A Difficult ExaminationD. A University in Tianjin55. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B. A travel book.C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.第二部分(共 55 分)V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题 ,计 10分 )56. 同学们 ,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls, please walk _ side of the road.57. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to _ the lights when you leave the classroom.58. 昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国 ! 的电影票。I bought two movie _ to Amazing China yesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to _ for the child.60. 她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑A _ is always on her face. . 短文填空 : 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 )(共 10 小题 ,计 10 分 )he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 62. _ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. _ the park, suddenly, he heard a womancrying for help. He ran up 64. _ to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old babygirl choked (窒息 ) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _ purple. The baby was tooyoung to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save herdaughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. _without thinking twice. With the mother s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gaveher a few pats ( 轻拍 ) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was67. _.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _ life. In his mind, helping others is justhelping 69. _. He hoped more people could 70. _ to help the people in need ifpossible.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共 5 小题 ,计 10 分 )Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great GreenThe wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the westto Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It washarmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people wenthungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local peopleand increased the wetness (湿度 ) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for peopleto grow plant.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see thewhole green wall across Africa in the near future!71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _.72. Where is the great wall of trees?Its _ of the Sahara desert.73. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and _.74. When did the project begin?It began _.75. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about _in AfricaVIII. 补全对话(共 10 小题 ,计 10 分 )(A) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B: 76._. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: I m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. _B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: 78. _ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China.B: Its fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?A: In our school art club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79._A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, I d love to and I cant wait. 80. _A: Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.B: Ok. See you then.A: See you.When and where shall we meet?Yes, nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.My paper-cutting works will be shown there.(B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B: Yean. Im ready for it. 81. _ ?A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?B: Well, that depends on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport?A: 82. _ .B: Then, you should collect some information about football.A: 83. _?B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A: 84._
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