北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》期末考核试题及答案参考93

北京语言大学21秋英语语法期末考核试题及答案参考1. Monica, Id like you to meet Philip、He is the monitor of our class.( )A、It is so good.B、Oh, I am happy.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!参考答案：C2. Adam was busy writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. A: I&39;ve come about your offer for bristles. B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. HA: Ive come about your offer for bristles.B: We have the offer ready for you Let me see. Here it is 100 cases of Tsingtao Bristles, 57mm, at. pounds sterling per kilogram, CIF European Main Ports, for shipment in June, 2009 The offer is valid for three days.A: Why, your price has soaredIts almost 25 % higher than last years It would be impossible for us to push any sales at such a price.B: Im a little surprised to hear you say that You know very well that market for bristles has gone up a great deal in recent months The price we offer compares favourably with quotations you can get elsewhere.A: Im afraid I cant agree with you there I must point out that your price is higher than some of the quotations we have received from other sources.B: But you must take the quality into consideration Everyone in the trade knows that Chinas bristles are of superior quality to those from other countries.A: I agree that yours are of better quality But theres competition from synthetic products, too You cant ignore that prices for synthetic bristles havent changed much over the years.B: Theres practically no substitute for bristles for certain uses Thats why demand for natural bristles keeps rising in spite of cheaper synthetic ones To be frank with you, if it were not for the long-standing relationship between us, we would hardly be willing to make you a firm offer at this price.A: Well, well have a lot of difficulties in persuading our clients to buy at this price But Ill have to try, I suppose.A：我今天来访的目的是想听取你方对猪鬃的报盘。 B：我们已为你准备好报盘。让我找一找，啊，在这里，100箱57毫米青岛猪鬃，每公斤成本加运费保险费到欧洲主要口岸价英镑，2009年6月交货。报盘三天有效。 A：喔，你方的价格猛涨，几乎比去年高出25%，按这种价格买进，我方实在难以推销。 B：你这样说使我有点儿惊讶。你很了解，近月来猪鬃市场涨得很多。我方所报的价格与你从别处能获得的价格相比，是较为便宜的。 A：恐怕我不能同意你这种说法，必须指出你们的价格比我们从别处所得到的一些报价高。 B：但是你方必须考虑到质量的问题。同业中人人皆知中国猪鬃质 地优于其他国家的供货。 A：我承认你们的猪鬃质量高，但还有人造制品的竞争。你方恐怕不能无视这一点吧。近年来，人造制品的价格并无多大变化。 B：在某些用途方面，几乎没有东西可以代替猪鬃。尽管人造制品价格便宜，但对天然猪鬃的需求还在不断增长，原因就在这里。老实对你说，如果不是为了双方的老关系，我们不大可能以这样的价格向你方报实盘。 A：唉，要说服客户以这个价格购买，对我们来说是不容易的。不过看来我得试一试。 4. The engineer demanded that worker _ with them. A) go B) must go C) went D) goesThe engineer demanded that worker _ with them.A) goB) must goC) wentD) goesA此题考查点在表示要求、愿望、命令的动词后所跟的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。关键词demanded提示在此要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为should go或者go。5. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。6. Don&39;t do any more work now, you look so tiring.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visThe structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _.A.visualB. auditoryC. writtenD. oral正确答案：D8. 请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右；请你根据以下要点，拟一则有关家教的招聘启事。 (1)家教老师(英语)必须是一位男性，年龄30岁左右； (2)必须有授课经历，并且有耐心和信心； (3)工作时间是每周六日，每天8小时，待遇丰厚； (4)联系电话是8101688。 写作要求： (1)标题为Help Wanted； (2)内容可适当发挥； (3)词数100个左右。正确答案：Help Wantedrn I want a man English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confidence you are my best choice.rn You should work at my home from Saturday to Sunday 8 hours per day. Of course youmay stay up for the night if you like. In spite of this you are sure to get good wages.rn What do you think of it? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night.HelpWantedIwantamanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Ofcourse,you,maystayupforthenight,ifyoulike.Inspiteofthis,youaresuretogetgoodwages.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Youarewelcometocall8101688atanytimeexceptatnight.9. The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he _ (lie)without undressing.was lying10. Must I finish writing the composition this afternoon? -No, you _. H16A.dont have toB.mustntC.cantD.may not参考答案：A11. Plan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. havingPlan A_a failure, we need to start Plan B.A. having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like答案：A12. 5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environm5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environment protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi作相关内容的报告。假如你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。 写作要点：口头通知应包括表22中的全部要点，词数100个左右。正确答案：Boys and girlsrn May I have your attention please?rn As you know our class will have a speech contest on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.rn The talk will begin at 2:00 p. m. on Wednesday April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming speech contest. After the talk we will have a discussion. Everyone should be there on time.rn Thats all. Thank you.Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveaspeechcontestonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDr.LifromTsinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellustheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thetalkwillbeginat2:00p.m.,onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.Imsurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingspeechcontest.Afterthetalk,wewillhaveadiscussion.Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Thatsall.Thankyou.13. Mary was neither happy, and was she sad.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. Please mark the bales _ our initials SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination BPlease mark the bales _ our initials SCC _ a diamond, _ which comes the destination Bremen _ order number 4424 below again.with，in，under，with15. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on Amust Bcan Ccould DwoulPut on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt onAmustBcanCcould DwouldA16. With the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including theWith the countrys population increasing to 3 billion, many of Chinas rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, _Ais drying upBwill be drying upChad dried upDare drying up正确答案：D17. It _ this way.A.A used to doB.used to be doneC.is used to doD.is used to doing参考答案：B18. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B19. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting Ais handingEither you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meetingAis handing outBare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand outD当eitheror连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上与后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。20. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. 请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯富珍；英文名：Margaret Chan；现年60岁；人生格言：所有困难助我坚强。 简历：1994年任中国香港第一位女性卫生署长，并积累了丰富的抗禽流感和SARS经验；2003年任世界卫生组织(WHO)人类环境保护司司长；2005年任世界卫生组织(WHO)传染病部门助理总干事；2006年11月9日，当选为世界卫生组织(WHO)新任总干事，成为在联合国专门机构中担任最高职位的中国人。 写作要求： (1)词数100个左右； (2)行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译； (3)参考词汇：委任appoint；传染的communicable；总干事directorgeneral。正确答案：Every difficulty I have experienced would help me to get tough said Margaret Chan a 60-year-old lady In 1994. Chan was appointed as the first female Director of Health in HongKong and gained a wealth of experience in combating infectious diseases like avian influenza and SARS. In 2003 she joined the WHO and worked as WHOs Director of the Department of Protection of the Human Environment. In 2005 she was appointed the Assistant Director-general for Communicable Diseases.rn On November 9 2006 Chan was appointed the next director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO) the UNs special agency concerned with health. This also made her first Chinese to head a major UN body.EverydifficultyIhaveexperiencedwouldhelpmetogettoughsaidMargaretChan,a60-year-oldlady,In1994.ChanwasappointedasthefirstfemaleDirectorofHealthinHongKongandgainedawealthofexperienceincombatinginfectiousdiseaseslikeavianinfluenzaandSARS.In2003,shejoinedtheWHOandworkedasWHOsDirectoroftheDepartmentofProtectionoftheHumanEnvironment.In2005shewasappointedtheAssistantDirector-generalforCommunicableDiseases.OnNovember9,2006,Chanwasappointedthenextdirector-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),theUNsspecialagencyconcernedwithhealth.ThisalsomadeherfirstChinesetoheadamajorUNbody.23. _ moved us most was _ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/what参考答案：B24. The boy _ I believed to be honest deceived me.A.whoB.whom参考答案：B25. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitOn Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_.ApermitsBpermitCpermittingDpermitted正确答案：C26. Brian _ about opening a restaurant after he retires from skating, but he hasn&39;t mentioned those plans lately.A.because the will disappointB.that she will be disappointedC.because she will have been disappointedD.for she will be disappointed参考答案：B27. He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28. I&39;ll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unIll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understoodB) understandingC) understoodD) understandC此题含义为：在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己的想法解释清楚，这让我很着急。句中用understood作make的宾语补足语，make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”。29. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)30. Henry wasn&39;t paid because he was the _ secretary of the association. A) honorable B) hoHenry wasnt paid because he was the _ secretary of the association.A) honorableB) honorC) honoredD) honoraryDhonorary名誉的；honorable荣誉的，光荣的；honor是名词，荣誉，光荣；honored尊敬的。31. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.Aresult fromBresult inCas a resultDas a result ofB32. There seemed to be a lot of traffics on the road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. 【C17】AonBinCbyDfor【C17】AonBinCbyDfor正确答案：Bingreatnumbers“大量地，大批地，成群结队地”，指人成群地来，固定搭配。34. What did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up yourWhat did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up your handsB.Dont move or Ill shootyouC.If you want to have lunch，you must listen to meD.You go first slowly andwell have lunch together正确答案：B35. Dear Sir We thank you for your order , No. 527 of 15th June , for polyester bedspreads and pillowcases. You can (1 ) delivery in about two weeks time. Meanwhile , as your name does not appear on our36. He put on his sweater wrong side out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. Hi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.AHi, David ! How was your trip to Beijing? Wonderful! I have never had_in my life.Aa most exciting holidayBa more exciting holidayCthe most excited holidayDthe more excited holiday正确答案：B38. An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. Dear Sirs, We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for ourDear Sirs,We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for our product is found to be on the high side.We regret to say that there is no possibility of our cutting the price to the extent you indicated,i.e.3%.These days,we have received a crowd of inquiries from buyers in other directions and expect to close business at something near our level.At present,we cannot see our way to entertain your counter-offer.We assure you that your inquiries will receive our immediate attention.Yours truly,(Signature)尊敬的先生： 2月23日函收悉，得知贵方认为我方产品价格偏高。很抱歉，就价格来说，我方目前不能满足贵方提出的减少3%的要求。最近几天，我们已从别的方面收到大量询价单，预计能在接近我方报价水平上成交。故目前我们无法满足贵方还价的要求。 我方保证贵方的询盘函将受到即时的关注。 致 礼 签名 40. Considering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. PleConsidering our good cooperation in the past , we agreed to accept the payments by installments. Please remit the 30% down payment to us by T/T and payment of balance is to be covered by the collection.既然我们过去合作得很好，这次我们接受分期付款。请先电汇30%的定金，剩余的款项以托收方式支付。41. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.has been working参考答案：C42. _ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transpor_ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transport while _ may be used for any mode of transport including multimodal transport.CPT$CPT43. Toward evening, _ came, which made things even worse. A) cold rain B) the cold raiToward evening, _ came, which made things even worse.A) cold rainB) the cold rainC) a cold rainD) cold rainsCRain作名词，本意为“雨(水)”，不可数名词；但这里是另一种意思“下雨”，作为可数名词，“a cold rain came”意思为“下了一场冷雨”。44. I cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh atI cant help_.AlaughingBlaughCto laughDto laugh at正确答案：A45. Attention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpaysAttention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpays正确答案：B46. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBPeter is the only one of the brightest students who_his doctor degree.Ahas receivedBhas acceptedChave receivedDhave accepted正确答案：A48. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A49. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50. We consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactions D/ P will only be accepted if tWe consider it _ to make it clear that for further transactions D/ P will only be accepted if the amount involved for each transaction is below1000.00 or its _ in Renminbi at the conversion rate then prevailing.Aadvised, equalBadvised, equalCadvisable, equivalentDequivalent, advisableC