北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考85

北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. we do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatlywe do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly正确答案：C本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选择C。2. 谢谢你方授权我公司作为你们的产品在日本的销售代理。谢谢你方授权我公司作为你们的产品在日本的销售代理。Thank you for your offering us the selling agency in Japan for your manufactures3. If you don&39;t like to swim, you _ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as wellIf you dont like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as wellB) may as wellC) can as wellD) would as wellBmay as well是固定搭配，意为“不妨，无妨”，后接动词原形。句意：“你要是不喜欢游泳的话，还是待在家里的好。”4. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/ch中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/dB.gr/ea/tC.br/ea/kD.s/ea/man参考答案：D5. Mr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company. Apersonal Bpersonnel CMr. Johnson is the head of the _ department in this company.ApersonalBpersonnelCpersonalityDpermanentB6. He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. Well, he _. A) should B) ought toHe hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he _.A) shouldB) ought toC) ought to goD) ought to haveD承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。7. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( )此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：错误8. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.9. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A10. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )11. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A12. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License FormalityResponsibleRisksExpensesImport LicenseFormalityImport License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities13. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materialsConversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials based on_ talk from ordinary conversation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings.A. falseB. authenticC. fakeD. wrong参考答案：B14. The new law comes into force next monthThe new law comes into force next month新法下月生效。15. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come here next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA16. 【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart【C20】AbehindBafterCawayDapart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies(她学习落后了。)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。17. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight18. It took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、takIt took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、take upD、take out正确答案:B19. Write a note based on the given facts:留言者:小吴时间:6 月 6 日对象:胡教授内 容:很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的教学例会，因为我岳母感冒发烧，急需送医院.请将紧急和重要的信息传达给我，我会尽可能尽快处理。20. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。21. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。22. _ of them knew about the new plan because it was kept secret. ANone BNo one CAny_ of them knew about the new plan because it was kept secret.ANoneBNo oneCAnyDEachA23. Can you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the miCan you tell me which place you _ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mindD. have in mind参考答案：D24. At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.At the meeting a (propose) _ was put forward by John Smith.proposal25. In a grammartranslation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; lIn a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.( )正确答案：对26. Do you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCtoDo you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCto go; to watchDgo; watch正确答案：A27. _ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data_ indicate that our theory is wrong.A) The datumB) The datumsC) The datasD) The dataDdatum意为“数据，资料”，其复数形式是data。28. Write a letter according to the following requests 写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内Write a letter according to the following requests写创立新公司的通知函，尽快通知有关人员，除了业务内容外，务必要写上新公司的地址、电话传真号码以及开业日期。开头：宣布我们的新分公司将于2009年3月15日成立，届时将从事计算机及相关产品的进出口业务主体：公司的名称、地址、电话、传真等结尾：详细说明公司的业务，并告知运营日期，以及今后更周到更优质的服务Dear Sirs, Re: Establishment of new Branch Office We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of importing and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned itemsOur new address, telephone number etcare as below: Name: New Star Company FL: 8 No12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China Phone No: 010888868 Fax No: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 E-mail Address: nsc 1000 sinacom Our company will take over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Department and commence operation on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our businessYou may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and service as in the past. Yours truly, 29. Mary has bought a _ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) beMary has bought a _ carpet.A) Chinese beautiful greenB) green beautiful ChineseC) beautiful green ChineseD) Chinese green beautifulC多个形容词修饰的顺序是：描述性形容词(beautiful)表示长短、大小、形状的形容词表示新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词(green)表示来源的形容词(Chinese)表示物质、材料的形容词名词。30. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in foValidity of AgreementThis Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in force forto be effective as fromtoIf a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement协议有效期：本协议经有关双方签字后保持有效年，从某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延长协议，必须在满期前一个月书面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行协议条款，另一方有权终止本协议。31. 【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare【C2】AabundantBadequateCscarceDrare正确答案：C32. It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufactuIt is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the _ letter of credit.Aadopted, issuedBissued, adoptedCadopting, issuingDadopted, issueB33. 28在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.h/ea/tB.h/ea/lthC.alr/ea/dyD.pl/ea/sant参考答案：A34. They were seen _ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbingThey were seen _ through the window.A) climbB) to climb inC) climbedD) to climbingB这是感官动词see在被动语态中的用法，作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。35. A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into informationA computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information计算机是能接收数据并能处理成信息的机器。36. 26在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/a/ptainB.v/a/riousC.Atl/a/nticD.met/a/llic参考答案：B37. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B38. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? _. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like to.C) Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。39. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Focus on fluency.参考答案：B40. _ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each othe_ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each other.A) But forB) For allC) Above allD) Except forB本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。but for表示“倘若没有，要不是”；for all表示“虽然，尽管”；above all表示“最重要的是；尤其是”：except for表示“除了以外，除了”。B项符合题意。句意为：这对夫妇尽管存在着差异，但彼此间还是培养出了明显的真挚感情。41. Opening sentences a你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。 b感谢你200Opening sentencesa你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。b感谢你2009年3月8日报盘。c谢你方本月20日来函报50长吨标题所列货物，成本加保险费上海价每长吨135英镑，惯常条款。d兹确认已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的样品，在此表示谢意。e兹确认已收到你方5月17日第LT/531号电传，请我们将男式衬衫的价格减10%。B$A$C$E$D42. This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.此报盘着眼于扩大销路，而且很有竞争力。43. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m _ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) iI wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and white.A) tired ofB) interested inC) fond ofD) fed upA形容词短语be tired of表示厌倦，符合题意。句意：我希望有台彩色电视机，我已经厌倦了黑白图像。44. 38在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/al/mB.h/al/lC.t/al/kD.b/al/l参考答案：A45. They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa. A) will comThey will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.A) will comeB) is comingC) cameD) comesD当主句用一般将来时态时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。46. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further47. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D48. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.should become/become在lest引起的从句中必需用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用should+动词原形或直接用原形。49. It is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryIt is known to everyone that no smoking _ (permit)in the libraryis pemitted50. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。