北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》期末考核试题及答案参考52

北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译期末考核试题及答案参考1. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A.revoltB.revolveC.reverseD.revive参考答案：C2. The international situation is very _ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent参考答案：C3. It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A4. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check参考答案：B5. The rent for this house is $250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted参考答案：A6. 这幢房屋值10万元。 The house worths 100,000 dollars.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A7. Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.( )A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。参考答案：A8. 就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是( )。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D9. This company provides a very good _ service for its products.A.maintenanceB.meritC.philosophyD.pigeon参考答案：A10. If there is no other way to save a _ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted参考答案：C11. 与其说我把他看成老师，不如说把他看成朋友。 I regard him less as my teacher than my friend.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A12. I am _ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meeting(terrible)I am _ sorry for the last-minute cancellation of the meeting(terrible)terribly13. He checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate参考答案：A14. A: you shouldnt have gone There alone last night. B: But I _, Because Tom went There, too.A.didntB.had toC.didD.should参考答案：A15. This dictionary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me.A.looked upB.kept upC.cleared offD.cleared up参考答案：D16. In America ( ) is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. mIn America ( ) is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. matesB. girlsC. boysD. guys参考答案：D17. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man (die) _.is dying那个人“快死了”，用现在进行时表达将来的意味。18. Through which _ did you get the information?A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way参考答案：B19. 茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是( )A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的参考答案：A20. When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _.A.treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein参考答案：C21. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案：A22. A UN official said aid programs will be ( ) until there is adequate protection for relA UN official said aid programs will be ( ) until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.A、multipliedB、spannedC、arrestedD、suspended正确答案:D23. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D24. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C25. 这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。 These principles have been our spiritual pillar.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A26. It is _ view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer mIt is _ view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer most favourably and cable us acceptance _ your earliest convenience.in, at27. This kind of medicine has the power to _ poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy参考答案：B28. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。D、在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。参考答案：C29. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term参考答案：D30. Most of us require an environment _ outside distraction.A.free ofB.free fromC.free awayD.free without参考答案：B31. It is impossible for us to _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost参考答案：C32. It&39;s a great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.Its a great shame for me _ (laugh at)in front of so many people.to be laughed at33. Two days before he died, he talked about what he would have missed without the opportunity for a loving parting. 他在死前两天谈到，如果不接受治疗，他就会错过这些充满亲情的离别。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A34. Some corpus studies emphasize either the _ or the qualitative aspects ofSome corpus studies emphasize either the _ or the qualitative aspects of analysis.A. quantitativeB. numberC. cognitiveD. psychological参考答案A35. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.A.come outB.come up forC.come intoD.come up with参考答案：D36. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C37. This pair of glasses _ mine. Aare Bbe Cis Dwill beThis pair of glasses _ mine.AareBbeCisDwill beC38. The delegation didnt go to New York by Flight 212. 代表团不是乘212航班去纽约的。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B39. 革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。 Revolution means the emancipation of the productive force, and so does reform.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B40. He _ the 9: 20 train because he didnt leave home till 9: 25.A.can reachB.could catchC.may not catchD.couldnt have caught参考答案：D41. It was Johnson broke the window of the classroomA. thatB. whoC. whichD.whomIt was Johnson broke the window of the classroomA. thatB. whoC. whichD.whom参考答案：A42. Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B43. The twins look alike but they are different in _.A.characteristicB.appearanceC.characterD.nature参考答案：C44. Look, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案：C45. Under FOB, the buyer is obliged to _. A. make payment B. effect insurance C. paUnder FOB, the buyer is obliged to _.A. make paymentB. effect insuranceC. pay freightD. clear the goods for importE. bear all risks and costs from the time when the goods pass over the ships rail at the named port of shipment.ABCDE46. The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions :The basic insurance under the PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is classified into three conditions : _, _ and _.F.P.A.$W.P.A.$All risks47. Its just _ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary参考答案：C48. Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify参考答案：D49. I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on( ).A. shipmentB. dispatchC. delivery参考答案：C50. This is a purely _ problem, not a political one.A.additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic参考答案：D