江苏省南通市第二中学八年级英语上册《Unit 1比较级与最高级》语法复习课件牛津版

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Longer longer than, thereve been fishes in the ocean higher than ,any bird ever flew longer than ,thereve been stars up in the heavens Ive been in love with you stronger than ,any mountain cathedral true than, any tree ever grew deeper than, any forest primeval I am in love with you Ill bring fire in the winters youll send showers in the spring well fly through the falls and summers with love on our wings though the years , as the fire stars to mellow burning line in the book of our lives though the binding cracks and the pages start yellow Ill been in love with you.COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES比较级与最高级Grammar revisionThe boy is tall .Liu Xiang is_ than the boy . Yao Ming is the _of them .2.26 metres1.89 metrestallertallestThe bus travels fast.The train travels _ than the bus .The plane travels (the) _of them .fasterfastestThe grey shoe is large.The brown shoe is _.The white shoe is _of them .larger the largestThis road is wide.The second road is _.The third road is _of them .wider the widestLi Yong is funny.Ted is _ than Li Yong.Pan Changjiang is _.Tedfunnier the funniestThe first pig is fat.The second pig is _The third pig is _of all.fatter. the fattest 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the _ _.The red car is _ _ than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBmore expensivemost expensiveThe snail walks (the) _ _.The tortoise walks _ _ than the duck.The duck walks slowly.more slowlymost slowlyAdjective/Adverbscomparativesuperlativeshort hardniceprettyearlyslimhumorous happily.nicernicestslimmerslimmestshortershortestprettierprettiestmorehumorous most humorous大部分单音节词在词尾加大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或或-est以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e结尾的词,加结尾的词,加-r 或或-st重读闭音节词重读闭音节词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加应先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或或-est以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改结尾的双音节词,先改 “y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-est部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或或most一、规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级一、规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级harderhardestearlierearliestmore happilymost happilySummary:Summary:形容词、形容词、副词的比较级最高级副词的比较级最高级的构成的构成基本相同基本相同. . 但是形容记的最高级前但是形容记的最高级前要用要用定冠词定冠词the,the,He is He is the tallest studentthe tallest student in his class. in his class.副词的最高级前可用副词的最高级前可用可不用可不用定冠词定冠词the.the.Jim Jim jumped (the) highest jumped (the) highest of the all.of the all.adjectivecomparativesuperlativegood/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefarold .worseworstlessleastolder/elderbetterbestmoremostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级注:注:older 一般指年龄大小;一般指年龄大小; My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远;指距离更远;I cant go any farther. further指抽像的指抽像的; further study ( (进一步学习,深造进一步学习,深造) )oldest/eldestLets try. littlebadlyyounger youngestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest finer finesteasier easiestbusier busiestheavier heaviestwetter wettesthotter hottestmore famous most famousmore exciting most excitingmore clearly most clearlyless leastsafer safestworse worstyoungfewcheapfinesafeeasybusyheavywet hotfamousexcitingclearly比较级比较级(comparatives)的用法的用法1.( )-Both of the skirts are in style this year. (2009.宁波宁波) -But I think this one is_. A.popular B.much popular C.more popular D.the most popular2.( )Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. A.Long B.longer C.longest D.the longest (2009.北京北京) 3.( )After the rebuilding,our school is becoming_.(2009.绵阳绵阳) A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful4. Our country is getting _.(越来越强壮越来越强壮)CBA二、比较级二、比较级+ + and + + 比较级,比较级, “ “越来越越来越”一、两者之间的比较或句中有明显的标志词一、两者之间的比较或句中有明显的标志词thanB5.( )Which one of those two houses would you buy? (08广东广东) I would buy _ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B.the larger C. largest 6. Tom is _of the two boys. (tall)三、三、the + +比较级比较级stronger and strongerthe taller( )10.Today is_ hotter than yesterday. A.very B.quite C.few D. even. ( ) 11.A horse is _ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier The morethe fatterMy father is three _ my mother. 8. 8.越多越好。越多越好。 9.9.你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖。 _ _ you eat, _ _ you will become.The more , the better.三、三、数量数量 + + 比较级比较级 than 四、四、The + The + 比较级,比较级,the + the + 比较级比较级 ,“,“越越,就越,就越”五、能修饰比较级的副词及短语:五、能修饰比较级的副词及短语:much 、 a lot 、 even、 still、 a bitD7.7.我爸比我妈大三岁。我爸比我妈大三岁。比较级比较级(comparatives)的用法的用法years older thanC最高级最高级(superlatives)的用法的用法1.My mother is _ _ in my family.(busy)( )2.Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest (2009. 北京北京)3.The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。)4.Which is _ _, the moon, the earth or the sun ? (big)5.This is _ _ _city that I have ever visited.(beautiful)the busiestthe second longest riverthe biggestthe most beautiful一、一、the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)二、二、 one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/of三、三、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of四、四、Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ?五、五、This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) 定语从句定语从句.D= My mother is busier than _ _ member in my family.any otherPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 1.Lin Tao jumped farther than the twins. = Lin Tao jumped _ of the three.2.He is the tallest student in his class. = He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. = He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.3.Li Lei has two apples. Jim has four apples. = Jim has _ _ _ Li Lei.farthesttaller than any othertaller than the othermore apples thanPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 4.Sandy is 1.6 metres tall. Millie is also1.6 metres tall. = Sandy is _ _ _ Millie.5.Sandys hair is longer than Millies hair. =Millies hair is not _ _ _Sandys.6.Hiking is more interesting than swimming. =Swimming is _ _ _ _hiking. =Swimming is _ _ than hiking. as (so) long asless interestingnot as interesting asas tall as比较等级的用法:比较等级的用法:as+原级形容词、原级副词原级形容词、原级副词+asMy handwriting is as beautiful as yours.You should come as early as you can.否定句中用否定句中用not so/ as as.结构结构I am not as/so busy as I used to be.She can not use the computer as/so well as you.Practice makes perfect1. Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.2. He is one of longest boys in his class.3. Betty is the youngest on the three girls.4.There is fewer bread in the fridge.5. Jim is shorter of the two boys.6. You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.the longestoflessthe shortermuchCan you use comparatives and superlatives in your daily life?Homework:Memorize the words and important phrases in Unit 1.Finish the exercises of Unit 1 in your workbook.
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