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必修 2 Module 6 Films and TV ProgrammesPeriod 4 GrammarLearning goals学习目标:1 .master some adverbs referring to time and place2.master the adverbs as adverbialsLearning procedures!学习流程:Step 1 .self-learning 自主学习(14，)：Task l.Learn the grammar rules.I. 频度副词和地点副词频度副词频度副词表示动作发生的频率，通常放在所修饰动词前。如果句中有be动词、情态动词或 助动词，则通常放在这类动词后。常见的频度副词及短语有of【en, usually, always, frequently, constantly, regularly , sometimes, from time to time, rarely, occasionally, seldom, ever, never, every two days, every now and then 等。 You must always keep this belief in mind.这一信念你要一直记在心里。.The co叩le have never argued with each other before.这对夫妇以前从未争吵过。地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾或句首。常见的地点副词 有here, there, anywhere, everywhere , somewhere , nowhere, above, in, inside, out, outside, abroad, ahead, away, downstairs , upstairs, downtown, home, indoors, outdoors, nearby overhead, underground 等。This kind of watercolour can be seen everywhere.这种水彩画随处可见。2副词作状语词的主要作用就是作状语，可以修饰动训。形容词、副词等 She plitely waited for me for a while 她很有礼貌地等了我-会儿。(2 )评注性副词修饰整个句子有些副词通常放在句首，修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度等。这类副词被称为评注性副 词:常见的有 honestly, certainly, clearly fortunately, surprisingly 等。 HonetlyJ think youre very brave.说实话，我认为你非常勇敢。误区警示有些副词与形容词同形，表示具体意义;加上小ly之后，表示抽象意义。close接近地;靠近地closely仔细地;密切地wide广阔地widely广泛地high高高地highly高度地;高标准地 friendly, lovely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly 等词 由名词加 ly 构成，形式上像副词, 而实际上是形容词。 He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。 有些副词，如immediately, directly, instantly等，nJ以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 I gave him the money immediately I arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。Task2. Finish the exercises.1. Do you think shopping online will( final) take the place of sopping in stores?2. As the idea of low carbon life is now(wide) accepted, more and more people travelby public transport.3. Running a company is not(simple) a matter of hiring people -they also need to betrained.4. She said she didnt like it, but(personal) I thought it was very good.5. I only go to that supermarket( occasional ) because its too far away from myhouse.Step 2Discussion(合作探究)(6):Step 3 Presentation(展示)(6):Step 4 Comments and extensions(点评与拓展)(14):Step 5 Test immediately in class(当堂检测)(4):1. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ( especial) if you aretravelling at high speed.2. The girl used to be shy, but is( gradual) getting active in group work .3. Everything seemed to be going( smooth )for the first two days .4. Its obvious that he( deliberate ) destroyed (he fence of the garden .5. If we leave right away,( hopeful) well arrive on time.
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