7下重点短语及句式

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式1.at the school gate 在学校大门口 2.look：（1）实义动词”看”（2）系动词”看起来+形容词” 3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.by bus, by car, by boat/ship, by plane. by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go, come等连用 4. “by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问. 5. Its time for sth = Its time to do sth . 是做的时间了 6. one of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之一” two/three of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之中的两个/三个”7. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日 8.The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞.9.neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways,频度副词 10.What about-How about 怎么样,好不好?11. know about “了解情况”相当于learn about 12. have a short break 短暂休息一下 13. in ones free time / in ones spare time 在空余时间14.and so on 等等 15.go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船16.how often “多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。17.three times a week 一周三次。time作可数名词时为“次数，倍数” 作不可数名词时为”时间”18.play basketball/football/soccer. Play和球类名词连用,表示做运动,中间不加冠词, play the piano / the violin/the guitar play 和乐器连用,必须加the 19.Work must come first 工作(学习)必须放在第一位.20. a few 接可数名词 few 表达否定含义，“很少，几乎没有” a little 接不可数名词，little 表达否定含义 “很少，几乎没有”21. at用在时间点之前 on 用在具体日期前22. a little while -a short time 一会儿23.like doing sth.喜欢做某事24.in the library 在图书馆 25.on the playground 在操场上 26. in the dormitory 在宿舍 27.at the moment=now 此刻,现在 28.make cards 制做卡片29.现在进行时态:主+be + doing(肯) be+主+doing (一般疑问句)主+be not + doing (否) 特殊疑问词+ be + doing(特殊疑问句)30.be good at ,do well in 在做得好 do better in 在做得更好 31.look for 寻找,强调动作,find 找到,强调结果 32.on the shelf 在架子上(shelves)33.how long 对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间”多久”.34.keep 借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态. 35. return 归还=give back 36. on time 按时,准时 in time 及时37. Thank you. youre welcome. /Its a pleasure. / Its my pleasure./My pleasure.38.Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你=Thank you anyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.39.money:不可数名词,不能和many ,a few连用.40.else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.41.plan:” 计划,打算”,动作.动词 plan to do sth 计划去做某事42.in the center of 在中心 in the swimming pool游泳池里43.方位介词: on the left/right next to at the back(behind)of near the playground44.news 不可数名词,一条消息 a piece of news45.betweenand 在与之间,主要用于两者之间46.fromto从到 be over 完成,结束 47.some photos of his 双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:a book of hers. a friend of mine 48.exercise:名词可数名词”练习题,体操”例:do morning(或eye) exercises 早操(眼保健操)do exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 不可数名词”运动,锻炼”I want to do(take) some exercise.做锻炼.动词 运动,锻炼 例如;He is exercising in the gym.他正在体育馆锻炼.49. love doing sth.=like doing sth.50.talk to /with sb. 和交谈51.on the Great Wall/be wonderful52.one day =some day 表将来的某一天53.also 也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either 用于未定句中.54.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?what day 对星期提问.Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.55.have a/an class上课56.Finish doing sth. 完成某事57.begin 动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/endbe over 结束,相当于finish或endWhat time is it over? = What time does it finish /end?58.work on 致力于 work on math problems 做数学题59.outdoor activity 户外活动 activity 可数名词,复数为activities.60.What do you think of ?=How do you like ?你认为怎么样?61.must 可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.62. easydifficult boringinteresting63.not at all 根本不64.Why 用于对原因提问,常用because 引导的从句回答.65. Which subject do you like best? = Whats your favorite subject? I like best =My favorite subject is66.Class 1Grade 7 7年级1班 注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.67.be interesting 是有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣.68. some other +n. 一些其它的69.speakwith 和说(某种语言)70.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 71. tell sb. about sth. 72.learnfrom 从学习, 73.对职业的提问,是干什么的?What do/does sb. do ? Whats ones job? What is / are sb ?74.wash ones face 洗脸 75.watch animals 76.in the school dining hall 77.Welcome to 欢迎 welcome back 欢迎回来 78.on the second /first /third floor 79.study 动词”学习”名词”书房” 80.Why not+v.(动词原形)?=why dont you +动词原形,表示提建议”为什么不”能81. go upstairs/downstairs 82.have a look 83.so many +可数名词复数 84.play with 和玩 85. in front of 指自身以外的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面86.whats+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用there be 结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What?”不可用”What are ?”87.on the wall 在墙外部的表面. in the wall 在墙体内部的表面上88.put away把收起来,宾语为代 词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:put it /them away. Put your books away. Put away your books.类似的短评:put on (穿上) take off (脱下) give back(归还)89.model planes 飞机模型 90.look after =take care of 照顾,保管91.玩电脑 play on the computer 92. a small garden 一个小花园93.in the dinning room 在餐厅 in the reading room 在在阅览室in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室94. be glad /pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事.95.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到的来信write to sb./write sb. A letter 给的来信96.There be 句型; be只能用is或are 肯定句:There is /are +某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be 动词应和后面主语保持一致,若be 动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be 动词应与邻近的主语保持一致即”就近原则”否定句:在be 的后面直接加not,其余不变.一般疑问句:be 提句首,回答分别用Yes,there be/No,there be not.特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”Whats+介词短语”.97. an apartment building/a town house/a farmhousein the countryside/in the suburbs98. live with sb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活99. rent sth. from sb.从租用 rent sth. to sb.把租给100.a family of three三口之家 101. under￥300=less than ￥300. 102. per=every 103.keep money 存钱104.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事105.on the street corner.在街道拐角处 106.park cars 停车107.see the doctor看医生 mail/post letters寄信108.keep and show things.保存并展览东西109.Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=Whats the trouble?=Whats up110.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see watch find feel等. 111. Im afraid我恐怕 112.too loud 太大 113.be sorry about 关于感到难过 114. at the end of 在末端 115. no=notany 116.be close to 靠近 117.be far from118.a lots of=lots of 许多 后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词many 只加可数名词 much 只可加不可数名词119. a community service center 社区服务中心120.call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助.121.There be +sb./sth. +doing sth.有sb./sth. 正在做122.There is something wrong with=something is wrong with=doesnt work 表示”坏了”,出毛病了,不能工作/运转了123.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 124. right now =at once 立刻,125.Thats right 那是对的.Thats all right.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.All right.行,好,不错.Right.正确126.move fromto从搬到127. 交通拥挤heavy /busy trafic 128. the costs of living 生活费用129问路用语:Is there a near here? How can I get to ?Where is ?Which is the way to ?Could you (please)tell me the way to ?Do you know the way to ?130.指路用语:Go up/alongstreet (to the end ).Turn right/left at the +序数词+(street )Go across the bridge=cross the bridge Its about+数词+meters/kilometers along on the right/leftGo along this road until you get to +地点 Walk on 继续走Youll see it on your right /left. You cant miss it.You need to take bus No. then you should change to the No. bus Its about +数词+meters/kilometers away from here.131. get to +地点 arrive+in+大地点 （at+小地点） reach+地点 到达某地 132.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢133.across from 在对面 134. on the corner of 在拐角处135. need to do sth. 需要做某事.136.乘路公交车 take bus No. /take the No. 137.How far 对距离提问 How long 对长度提问或对时间段提问 how old对年龄提问 How often 对频率提问 138.get hurt 受伤 139.in the traffic accidents/an accident 140.遵守规则 obey the rulers 141.on the way to 142.It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事样143.help 名词 with the help of 在的帮助下动词 help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. Help oneself (to sth.)自助,自用(食物)等144. park in the wrong place 145.make a wrong turn 146. wait for sb.等待某人 wait for ones turn 等着轮到某人147.call from a public phone 从公共电话处打电话 148. at the traffic lights 149.at the foot of 在的脚下 150.do some shopping=go shopping