必修二Unit 3 单元小结.docx

现代英语用法词典,张道真Module 2 Unit 3单元小结Words:1.总结as的用法prep(1)作为 as a student(2) 如；像 they got united as one man.他 们团结得像一个人一样。conj(1)时间状语从句“当时候(一边一 边)”He was singing as he was playing guitar.随着 as time went by.= with time going by.(2)原因状语从句“因为/由于”As I got up late, I was late for school.(3)比拟状语从句“像.一样as + adj+ asHe is as hard as his father.(4)方式状语从句“照方法；正如”Do as I say!Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.(5)让步状语从句“虽然”，常用倒装 语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原 形放在as之前。Child as he is, he has many inventions.Try as he might, tom could not get out of the difficulties.定语从句关系代词(1) the same/ such. as. 像样He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.My hometown is no longer the same as it was.(2)引导非限定性定语从句，用来指代它 前面的整个句子“正如”As is well-known, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.2. application n 应用； 申 请(1) apply for (the j ob)申请apply to sb for sth = make an application to sb for sth(2) apply to 适用于(3) apply. to把应用在 .(apply oneself to致力于)；把涂到goalset a goalachieve/ realize ones goalarise (arose arisen) vi.(问题)出现，发 生；起身；上升A new situation arose.比拟 rise, raisePhrases:1. have something/ nothing/ a lot in common (with)compare.with/to . 与相比compare. to 比喻technological revolution2. artificial intelligencework / serve as3. solve problemsfrom then/ now on4. as a result比拟 as a result ofIt rained heavily. As a result, many housesin the village were damaged.=As a result of the heavy rain,.result from 因.引起；=arise fromresult in 导致二 lead toshare knowledge with others through theWord Wide Webprovide .with (a life of high quality)5. be filled witha devoted friend6. work outdownload/ upload information from the Internet7. make good use ofEg. Every possible means should be made good use of (develop) our country.(make use of的宾语已经在前面作主语 了，此处是不定式表目的状语)information technology8. develop a special interest inin realityIn reality we have a long way to go.9. be crazy aboutdo research into对 进行研究10. be connected withpick out11. signal to sb. to do示意某人做某事be determined to12. in a way在某种程度上比拟 in the wayin this/ that wayby the wayon the/ ones way (to)in no way13. make up编造，化妆，弥补，组成after all; first of all; at all; in all; all in all; above all14. with the help ofCome to ones help; help sb out; help sb with sth; help (to) do sthHelp oneslf to; cant help doing; cant help to do sth; cant help but do sthdeal with (1) sth 处理；论述 how to dealwith it (2) sb对付，打交道，和做买卖；do with 处理 what to do with it, 与.有关watch over watch out15. spoil my free timeSentences:1. It + be/ take + 一 段时间 + before .过才It took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.It was/ took ten years before i went back.It will be ten years before i go back.It is/ has been ten years since I went back.2. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.（注意过去完成时的表达）Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.（1） So.thatSo+ adj/ adv+thatSo + adj +a/an +单数可数名词+thatSo+ many/ much/ few/ little（少）+n + that(2) such.thatSuch + a / an +adj +单数可数名词Such+ adj+复数名词Such+ adj+不可数名词3. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.其强调句是 it is (was) not until. that 。当 not until位于句首时，句子要进行倒装。直到昨天晚上我才回家。I didnt go home until last night.It was not until last night that i went home.Not until last night did i go home.4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.5. As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest