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中国剪纸艺术Chinese Paper-cutting重庆大学艺术学院视觉传达系教师 重庆大学民间艺术研究中心成员Institute of Folklore Culture Chongqing University : Lecturer:Chengquan Kuang课程目标h 了解剪纸的主要特点、文化属性和分类2、熟悉剪纸的常见纹样和寓意3、掌握剪纸的基本技巧和创作方法4、能够独立完成基本的剪纸创作任务授课步骤剪纸艺术简介(用时8分钟)2、剪纸分类(用时3分钟) 3、剪纸的工具、方法和流程(用时5分钟)4、现场剪纸创作演示(用时2分钟)、剪纸艺术简介IntroductionIDheritage in China(1) 剪纸是中华人民共和国第一批国家非物质文化遗产Paper-cutting is the first non-material cultural图:联合国教科文组织授了中国农村妇女 库淑兰“民间工艺美术大师”称号Shulan KyConferred with the title of MASTER OF INDUSTRIAL FOLK ART by the UNESCO库版兰先生瞌于您衣民問文化保護、傅承和創作方面 成级卓若兹授子您氏聞工蓄JL街七邛稱號。IN RECOGNITION OF YOUR OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS IKTHE PRESERVATION, CREATION AM) SPREAD OF FOLKLORE CULTURE, WECONFER ON YOU THE TITLE OF MASTER OF INDUSTRIAL FOLK ART铝鞘LIU讹槁渝年扌工月(2) 中国剪纸历史悠久,距今已有1000多年的历史Chinese Paper-cutting has a long history of more than 1000 years图:对马团花中 国最早出现的剪纸(复原图)symmetrical horses and flowersthe earliest papercutting has been discovered in China yet.(Recovered version)(3) 剪纸是中国传统文化的一个组成部分也是传统文化的一个特殊符号Importarrt part of Chinese culture,图:剪花娘子一库淑兰Colorful ladyby Shulan Kua spec i a I mode(4)中国剪纸也是一种民间传统装饰艺术Also a traditional decoration arts图:每逢新春佳节, 全国各地都有贴窗 花的习俗Chinese New YearPeople paste the paper-cuttings on the window图:窗花莲年有 余莲花、鲤鱼 寓意年年丰收吉祥Window papercuttinglotus and fishmeans good harvest and blessing图:中国传统婚俗中也有贴剪纸的习惯Paper-cutting is also a custom in traditional marriage图:窗花喜上眉 梢喜鹊、梅花都 是传达喜悦心情的图案, 体现了结婚的喜庆气氛Window paper-cuttingLove birds and plum blossom deliver the delightful air of the marriage图:剪纸鸳鸯戏 水鸳鸯在中国寓意成双成对,寄托了对 新人的美好祝愿Love duckthey come in a pair conveying the best wishes for the new couple图:剪纸龙风呈祥一 龙和风作为中国最尊贵 的图腾,表达了新人的完 美结合Dragon and phoenix- most respected totem in China, hope for the perfect marriage(5)中国剪纸的创作者主要是热爱生活的普通农村妇女Usually Paper-cutting creator is the common women living in the countryside(6)中国剪纸表现着创作者对生活的美好祝愿PC conveys the creators5 best wishes towards Iife图:老鼠是中国的“子神”, 桃子寓意长寿,牡丹体现了 富贵吉祥,钱币表达了富足 的生活,整幅作品寄托了创 作者对子孙后代健康、富贵、 吉祥、幸福的祝愿Mouse is the “protector an gel of childre rTPeach means longevityPeony represents the wealth and luckyCoin well-off lifeThe whole picture shows the good wishes for the descenda nts图:蝴蝶的“蝴”与幸福的 “福”谐音,表达了对美好 生活的向往Butterfly(hu)similar pronounce with blessing(fu), wishes for a good life图:鱼多子,并与“余”、 “裕”同音,寄托了希望家 族人丁兴旺,生活富裕的愿 望Fish (yu)一similar pronounce with more (yu) or abundant (yu),Wishes for prosperity of the extended family and better off.中国剪纸蕴含着极其丰富而美好的文化意蕴,作 为传统文化的继承者和发扬者,我希望在座的每位同 学都能通过这一艺术形式的学习,从而深入了解和喜 欢我们的文化!Chinese Paper-cutting carries lots ofcontents and vast culture As a successor andpromoter here, I hope you wiI I be interested in the broad and profound Chinese culture through Paper-cutting中国剪纸的分类Classification单色剪纸a monochromepaper-cutti ng-simplicity染色剪纸dyeing paper-cut堆色剪纸Pile-up paper-cut-vivid/lively如gm山吐刻纸paper carving撕纸Paper-tearing三、中国剪纸的工MTools*剪刀、美工刀、铅笔、垫板Scissors, Knife, Penc iIf subp I ate (avoid the table from being carved)纸张要用比较薄的,一般会用宣纸。教学最好用写春联的红纸,颜色喜气。Paper selectionchoose the thiner paper, usually Xuan Paper. Better to use the red one which implies happi ness.剪纸的常用纹样:线条纹打、剪纸的_般过程:(4)按照图案进行Tailor with the outlinei按圖示剪截。L正方形。1對摺成半。四、中国剪纸的步骤Procedures(1) 准备正方形的红纸Prepare the square red paper(2) 对折Fold into a half(3) 绘制图案Draw the outline(5)展开即成Unfold and it is done二折叠法(two folding)Three folding三折叠法四折叠法Fore folding五折叠法Five foldingd 合五爲o3分五节分。六折叠法Six folding希望大家剪得这只蝴蝶能够为大家带来美好和幸福的未来!也希望大家像蝴蝶一样美丽、快乐、自由!Wish these butterflies can bring theblessedness and happiness for us.And wish everybody will be asbeautiful, happy and free as thebeautiful butterfly. Thank you!
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