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UNIT 2 A MAGIC DAY一般过去时态一般过去时态 一般过去时态的构成与用法一般过去时态的构成与用法 什么是一般过去时态什么是一般过去时态 一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式 一般过去时态常见的基本用法一般过去时态常见的基本用法 一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态常用的时间状语 (点击）一般过去时态一般过去时态的定义的定义 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。数的变化。谓语动词的构成形式谓语动词的构成形式 一般过去时的谓语动词有一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词动词 和行为动词两种基本形式和行为动词两种基本形式 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成BE动词和行为动词两种基本形式动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。 行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成 一般动词原形末尾加一般动词原形末尾加-ed。 如：如：looklooked, staystayed ; 以以e结尾的动词只加结尾的动词只加-d。 如：如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：如：stopstopped, plan(计划计划) planned; 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，先将的动词，先将y改为改为i,再加再加-ed. 如：如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般过去时态常见的基本用法一般过去时态常见的基本用法 1.1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term. 3表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷锋同志做了一生的好事。)4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. last Saturdaylast nightyesterdaythe day before yesterdayPast times（表示过去的时间状语）（表示过去的时间状语）:last Saturday eveninggowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakemaderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankgo 去去 went go to the parkI went to the park last Sunday. eat 吃吃 ate eat a hamburgerI ate a hamburger last Saturday. I wrote a letter last night. wrote write 写写 write a letter read 读读 read read a bookWhat did you do last Saturday afternoon?I read a book. make 制作制作 madeWhat did they do last weekend? They made a model plane. ride 骑骑 rode ride a bikeWhat did she do yesterday? She rode a bike. sing 唱唱 sang sing songsHe sang songs.What did he do last week? drink 喝喝 drank drink waterWhat did you do last Saturday evening?I drank water. wentdrank atereadsangrodemade wrote go eatreadmakesing writeridedrink Last Saturday, first I visited grandma. Then I studied. At last I played basketball. visitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedIn the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped.My uncle used a computer.talkedpracticedIn the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practicedthe piano. I was very happy.wentatewrotereadmaderodesangdrank Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen IvisitedstudiedplayedcleanedjumpedusedtalkedpracticedRepeat the story. Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother.First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen IChant.What did you do?What did you do?What did you do?What did you do yesterday?I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah!I watched TV. Oh, yeah!I talked to friends. Oh, yeah!And I studied English! Oh, yeah!Play a game:Guess the action, What did heshethey do?猜猜他猜猜他(们们)做了什么动作做了什么动作?gowenteatatewritewrotereadreadmakemaderiderodesingsangdrinkdrankA happy day Last Saturday, I visited grandma.FirstI studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy. Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .A happy day read a book ate a hamburger went to the park wrote a letter made a model plane sang songs rode a bike drank waterTell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告诉你的朋友或父母亲你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它写下来)Homework (作业)Lets do some exercises!从括号中的动词适当形式填空。从括号中的动词适当形式填空。1. He ( go ) to school at 6:00 this morning.2. I am thirsty. I want to (drink) some juice.3. We like ( read) a comic book.4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.5. There ( be) some water in the cup.wentdrinkreadingwriteis选择填空。选择填空。（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat（ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play（ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week（ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was（ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.CABBAThats the end! Thank you! Good bye!
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