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最新教学资料人教版英语Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1._vain (adj.)徒然的；虚荣的2signal (n.)信号3discount (vt.)不信任；减少(n.)折扣；打折4sensitive (adj.)敏感的5decline (vt. & vi.) 拒绝；衰退；下降 (n.)衰退；跌落；下降6enquire (vt.)询问；打听；探询；调查enquiry (n.)询问7initial (adj.)最初的；初始的8fault (n.)过错；缺点.重点短语必记1in vain徒然；徒劳2at length 最后；详细地3against ones will 违心地4think ill of 对评价不高5do everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事.常用句型必备1He spoke of his anxiety, but it_was_evident_from_his_face_that he felt sure of her answer.2And with_these_words he hastily left the room.功能意念项目Suggestions & Attitudes1Perhaps you could consider .2Is it possible for you to .?3Im afraid .4Im sorry, but its possible for me to .5Maybe its better if .6How can I .?1decline (1)vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降As one grows older ones memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。It is difficult to decline ones generous intentions.盛情难却！(2)n.衰退；跌落；下降There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.这个城市的树木数量急剧下降。decline sth./to do sth.拒绝某事/做某事decline by . 下降了(后常接分数或百分数)decline to .下降到(后常接数字)a decline in/of . 的减少(下降)on the decline 在衰退中；在减少中The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。即境活用1 完成句子(1)The population of this town has_been_in_decline/on_the_decline/declining (已正在下降) in the past 20 years.(2)Allen angrily declined_to_discuss (拒绝谈论) the matter.2enquire(inquire) vt.&vi.询问；打听；探询；调查enquire sth. (of sb.) 向某人打听/询问某事enquire (about) sth. 询问某事enquire after sb. 向某人问好enquire for sb./sth. 求见某人；询问是否有某物enquire into 调查；探究We enquired (about) the way to the airport.我们打听去机场的路。She enquired after my mothers health.她问起我母亲的健康状况。We enquired into his story and found it was true.我们调查了他所讲的事情，发现属实。enquiry n询问make enquiries about/into sth. 询问/调查某事We made enquiries about/into the murder and finally discovered the truth.我们对谋杀案进行了调查，最后发现了真相。即境活用2 完成句子Id like to enquire_(about)(询问) the trains for London the day after tomorrow.1in vain徒劳无益地；枉费心机地All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。be vain about/of sth.对自负的；炫耀的vainly adv.徒劳地；白费力地；无效地；枉然地即境活用3 完成句子(1)Day after day she waited vainly/in_vain (徒劳地) for him to telephone her.(2)She is_vain_of/about (对自负) her beauty.2at length(at last/in the end/finally/eventually)最后；终于；详细地At length we arrived at our destination.我们终于到达了目的地。Students discussed the maths problem at length (in detail)学生们详细讨论这个数学问题。at arms length伸手可及之处at full length 伸展全身；冗长地；详尽地in length 在长度上The boy lay at full length on the grass.男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。即境活用4 介词填空(1)The river is about 1,600 metres wide and 2,000 kilometres in length.(2)At length they came within sight of the castle.3against ones will违心地；违背意愿地He sold his car against his will.他不得已才卖了汽车。at will随意地 He picked up the book at will.他随意地拿了本书。即境活用5 介词填空(1)He told us that we could wander around at will.(2)He refuses to do anything against his will.4think ill of(think little/poorly of)对评价不高Dont think ill of him.不要把他想得太坏。think well/much/highly of对高度评价think nothing of 对评价不好The chairman thought highly of the sports meeting.主席对这次运动会评价很高。即境活用6 完成句子(1)When a teacher learns that his students think_ill/little/poorly_of (对评价不好) his lecture, you bet he will feel ashamed.(2)We think_highly/well/much_of (高度评价) their research in the field. He spoke of his anxiety, but it_was_evident_from_his_face_that he felt sure of her answer.他谈到了自己的焦虑，但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的答复很有把握。it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句。It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。Its a pity that you didnt watch the closing ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.你没有观看2016年里约奥运会闭幕式，真可惜。 即境活用7 翻译句子(1)很明显你犯了一个大错。It_is_obvious_that_youve_made_a_big_mistake.(2)很可能他不来参加会议了。It_is_likely_that_he_cant_come_to_the_meeting. 人 物 简 介【写作任务】根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数：100左右。(1)吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；(2)1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；(3)她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；(4)吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展，从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；(5)1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。【范文在线】Wu Jianxiong, a female ChineseAmerican physicist, was born in Taicang County, Jiangsu Province on May 31st, 1912. She went to the USA for further education in 1936. Four years later, she got the doctors degree in California University. After that she received lots of doctors degrees in many famous universities in the USA.She devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the USA and all around the world.She had paid much attention to the development of science and technology in China, and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973.She set up a laboratory under her name in Dongnan University in 1992.On February 16th,1997, she died of heart disease.【靓点点击】1本文结构紧凑，详略得当，中心突出。2本文使用了大量简单句式，但有承接连词如：after that, and等，所以使文章显得清晰、条理、简洁。3本文使用“一般过去时”行文，语法和文法使用得当。devote ones life to, pay attention to, set up, die of等词组的运用使行文自然。写人的英语作文大致可分为两种：人物简介也叫人物说明；人物传记。人物简介属于说明文体；人物传记则属于记叙文体。本单元写作话题是写人物简介，是说明文，因此写作要以说明为主要表达方式。说明应主要包括人物的性别、年龄、家庭背景、受教育状况、工作经历、爱好兴趣等。人物简介都有一定的目的(宣传、求职、推荐、竞选等)并且形式多样(书信、简历、短文等)。写作步骤：1先写人物的出生日期和地点。2人物的家庭或社会背景。3人物所接受的文化教育程度。4人物生活中的主要大事，要按时间来写。5个人或社会对该人物的评价。注意事项：介绍说明人物时，要抓住人物的主要特点或事迹来写，不要面面俱到。对能表现人物性格或其突出贡献的事说明要具体。对人物的评价要符合事实，既不能夸大其词，也不要贬低隐瞒。写作要能起到激励或警醒世人的目的。请根据以下提示，用英语给中国日报写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：(1)姓名：刘进，年龄58岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。(2)1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。(3)1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。(5)为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。_参考范文：Mr.Liu Jin, aged 58, is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978, he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering.Through his hard work for 4 years, he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a good salary but he didnt accept it.In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.单词拼写1These goods will be sold at a discount.2Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.3We must enquire further into the matter.4There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.5Our hard work wins initial (初步的) success.6Every man has his faults (缺点；毛病)7An official from the Department of Health will be inspecting (视察) the restaurant this afternoon.8Li Mings father is a merchant (商人) and often trades with other people.单句改错1We dont allow such things being done.beingto_be2I went shopping as spite of the heavy rain.asin3It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things for his will.foragainst4I dont like to speak ill to others, nor do I want to hear bad things.第二个toof5At the length, he wasnt offered this job.去掉the.单句语法填空1Can those seated (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.2We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting (wait) for the results of the experiment.3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as much as we can.4As all the people were silent, the chairman said, “The meeting is dismissed.” With these words, they stood up and walked out.5It felt funny watching myself on TV.阅读理解AIn a traditional Chinese family, women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men.However, the appearance of the fulltime “househusband” is changing traditional family.A survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent, 73 percent, 34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers, aged between 28 and 33, would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.Yang Wenhui, 32 years old, who worked at the office of a company preferred to quit the job. “My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife, in contrast, really likes her job. So, after our baby was born, I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works fulltime outside the home，” said Yang.Sociologists have found the fulltime househusband emerges in three main situations.Firstly, if the wife is ambitious, wellpaid and has good job prospects, while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects, it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner for the household. Secondly, if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her husband may forfeit his job. Thirdly, if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with fulltime househusbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement, concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a fulltime househusband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays. “A happy life is the most important thing, not other peoples opinions，” added Zhou.1The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that _.Ait is too difficult for him to do itBit is too boring for him to do itChe is too old to go on doing itDhis wife wanted him to quit it解析：选B细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二，第三句可知；理解关键词“dull，枯燥无味的”。2In which situation is a man unlikely to become a fulltime househusband?AHe can earn enough money to keep family and has good job prospects.BHe can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.CHis wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside.DHis job can be done at home and he would like to stay at home.解析：选A推理判断题。从文章第四段讲的第一种情况可知。一些社会学家发现如果“妻子有野心或工资高或工作前途好，而丈夫工资低或无好的工作前途”，这种情况下丈夫更易成为“全职丈夫”。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA fulltime househusband is a man without prospects in life.BA fulltime househusband is much weaker than his wife.CA fulltime househusband is willing to share his experience with his relatives.DA fulltime househusband can also enjoy happiness from housework.解析：选D细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知。“对全职丈夫来说，幸福的生活是最重要的，而不用管别人的看法。”4The underlined word “forfeit” probably means “_”AappreciateBquitCcontinue Descape解析：选B词义猜测题。从文章第四段讲的第二种情况可知。如果妻子厌烦了家务活，很想到外面去工作，那么丈夫就很可能会失去他的工作，而成为“家庭全职丈夫”。BWelcome to the University HotelThe University Hotel is in the East Texas City of Huntsville at the corner of the 16th Street and Avenue H in the heart of Huntsville. It is on the beautiful and historic campus of Sam Houston State University. Enjoy the convenience and comfort of accommodations right on campus for visits with family members and Sam Houston State athletic events as well as conferences, meetings, seminars or special events. Our hotel offers a wide range of popular amenities (便利设施), friendly staffs, and a comfortable atmosphere where you can relax and enjoy your stay.The University Hotel features 95 guest rooms and suites comfortably furnished with comfortable beds, lighted double desks, bistro tables and chairs, and private baths. All rooms are individually climate controlled and have cable color televisions. The University Hotel is an important part of the nearby Texas Criminal Justice Center and together they form a complete conference facility.Hotel DetailsCheckin Time: 3：00 pm Checkout Time: 12：00 pm100% Smoke and Tobacco Free No Pets AllowedHotel AccommodationsAll guest rooms have one king or two double beds featuring hispeed wireless Internet, microwaves, refrigerators and coffee makers.AmenitiesElevator: YesPublic Phones: YesPublic Restrooms: YesVending Machines: YesDirectionsFrom Houston: Take 45 North to Huntsville, Exit 114. At the overpass light, make a right turn onto FM 1374 (Montgomery Road). Continue until it crosses Bowers Blvd at the Bearkat Football Stadium. Turn left on Bowers Blvd and continue to the stop sign at Bobby K. Marks Drive. Take a right on Bobby K. Marks Drive and travel to the end of the block. The hotel is on the left.Contact InformationPhone：(936) 2912151Fax：(936)2941683Email：SHSUhotelshsu. edu语篇解读：本文通过各方面介绍了University Hotel。5We know that the University Hotel is _.Alocated in the center of the cityBnear a Sam Houston State UniversityCmainly for parents of university studentsDopened by Sam Houston State University解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“in the heart of Huntsville”可知，这座酒店位于市中心。6What should you do in order to get to the hotel?ATake 45 North to Huntsville, Exit 141.BTurn right after getting to the end of the block.CKeep walking to Bowers Blvd and then turn left.DTurn left after getting to Bobby K. Marks Drive.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章中的Directions 标题下的“Continue until it crosses Bowers Blvd at the Bearkat Football Stadium. Turn left on Bowers Blvd”可知正确答案。7Which of the following is probably NOT available in the hotel?AElevator.BCafe.CThe Internet. DPublic phones.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Hotel Accommodations标题下的内容及Amenities标题下的各项可知，酒店里没有咖啡馆。
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