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九年级英语下专题复习九年级英语下专题复习2525阅读理解（一）阅读理解（一） 阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在各地中考试卷中约占30的比例。一般设三到四篇短文，试题采用“根据所给阅读材料判断正误”“根据要求完成下列各题”“选择最佳答案”或“回答问题”等多种形式。 纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文（信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等）；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的题材宽泛，体裁富于变化，形式多种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较高。今天着重讲解一下“根据所给阅读材料判断正误”这种题型。 中考英语阅读理解要求考生对阅读材料从词汇、句子到段落、语篇均有准确的理解和把握。对阅读理解题的考察方式各地虽有不同，但考察的目的大体一致。 判断正误题方式。即根据文章内容对所给句子判断正误（T/F或A/B）。在中考英语中，正误判断题通常放在所有阅读理解试题的第一篇，一般难度较小。所设题目都是陈述事实，可以从原文中直接找到判断依据，不出现疑问句形式。做这一类试题的解题思路是：首先阅读原文，理清文章脉络，理解文章主旨大意，扑捉基本信息；审读题目，理解题干，回读原文，找到相关内容，依据文章内容对所给出的句子进行判断；重读原文，对每个题目进行检查，对一些似是而非的题目认真识别，确定答案。1According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.【解析【解析】由第一段最后一句由第一段最后一句“If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F2You can read a book almost everywhere.【解析【解析】由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T3If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.【解析【解析】由第三段最后一句由第三段最后一句“As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T4It is true that reading is out of date.【解析【解析】由第四段第一句由第四段第一句“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F5Good readers may become writers.【解析【解析】由第五段第一句由第五段第一句“Good readers may become writers, too.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T1The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford and the Cambridge”可知可知，此句话是此句话是正确的。正确的。【答案【答案】T2On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.【解析【解析】由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知可知，此句话是此句话是错误的。错误的。【答案【答案】F3Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.【解析【解析】由第三段第一句中由第三段第一句中“eight students from each university became the competitors.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T4From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.【解析【解析】由第三段倒数第二句由第三段倒数第二句“From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.”可知可知，此句话是错误此句话是错误的。的。【答案【答案】F5It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.【解析【解析】由最后一段第二句由最后一段第二句“It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知可知，此句话是正此句话是正确的。确的。【答案【答案】T1Friendship is like a tree.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】A2To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.【解析【解析】由第二段最后两句由第二段最后两句“To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。 【答案【答案】A3A good friend should have money and good looks. 【解析【解析】由第二段第二、三句由第二段第二、三句“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks.”可知可知，此此句话是错误的。句话是错误的。【答案【答案】B4Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.【解析【解析】由最后一段由最后一段“Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.”可知可知，此句话是正确此句话是正确的。的。【答案【答案】A5You dont talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.【解析【解析】由第三段第二、三句由第三段第二、三句“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】B1A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago.【解析【解析】由第一段第二、三句由第一段第二、三句“Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T2At first the weather in the forest was very hot.【解析【解析】由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“At first, it was very hot in the forest.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T3The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.【解析【解析】由第一段第五句由第一段第五句“The horses were no bigger than the cats.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F4On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.【解析【解析】由第三段第三句由第三段第三句“On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.”可知可知，此句话是此句话是正确的。正确的。【答案【答案】T5Horses didnt have any changes over the years at all. 【解析【解析】由第三段第一句由第三段第一句“Horses began to change, too.”可可知知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F1The students are talking about life in the future.【解析【解析】由第一段由第一段“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知可知，此此句话是正确的。句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T2Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future.【解析【解析】由第四段由第四段“Li Yue：.so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.”可知可知，此句话是错误此句话是错误的。的。【答案【答案】F3Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.【解析【解析】由由“Wang Tao: .People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F4Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020.【解析【解析】由由“Li Yue: .Most people in the world will use green cars by 2020.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T5Li Yue predicts two things.【解析【解析】最后一段李跃预测了三件事情。由此可知最后一段李跃预测了三件事情。由此可知，此句话此句话是错误的。是错误的。【答案【答案】F1Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.”可知可知，此句话是错误的。此句话是错误的。【答案【答案】F2Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.【解析【解析】由第三段第一句由第三段第一句“Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.”可知可知，此句话此句话是正确的。是正确的。【答案【答案】T3The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.【解析【解析】由第五段第一句由第五段第一句“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.”可知可知，此句话是错误此句话是错误的。的。【答案【答案】F4Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.【解析【解析】由第六段第一句由第六段第一句“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”可知可知，此句此句话是错误的。话是错误的。【答案【答案】F5We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.【解析【解析】由最后一段第一句由最后一段第一句“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.”可知可知，此句话是正确的。此句话是正确的。【答案【答案】T
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