高中英语人教版必修一课时作业：Unit 4 Earthquakes 第2课时 Word版含解析

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1They built a rough _ (避身处)from old pieces of wood.2That balloon will _ (爆裂)if you blow it up any more.3Many people were killed or _(受伤) in the traffic accident.4The dog _ (埋藏) its bone in the garden.5After the big fire，the house lay in _(废墟)6Although he knew Mary had cancer，the news of her death still came as a _(令人震惊的事)7Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be _(援救)8They were _(使陷入困境) in the burning building.9The whole town was completely _(摧毁) owing to the terrible earthquake.10The World Expo in Shanghai is an _(大事) in Chinese history.选词填空1He was a warmhearted and hardworking boy，and _ by his classmates.2Years of fighting have left the area _.3If war breaks out，we shall be called up _.4Failing again doesnt mean that the world is _.5He _ learning English.6Eighty percent of the people trapped in the ruins _ at last.词义辨析1用wound，harm，hurt或injure的适当形式填空(1)The bullet _ his arm.(2)Two people have been badly _ in the accident.(3)These criticisms have _ his pride deeply.(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(5)My chest _ when I take a deep breath.2用rise，raise或lift的适当形式填空(1)Hearing the old mans report，the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living standards.(2)The price of tomatoes has _ recently.(3)The price of tomatoes has been _ recently.(4)After graduation he _ pigs to support his family.(5)This suitcase is too heavy for the child to _.(6)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.单项填空1This is really a heated debate._ the game?AWhich side do you think will winBWhom do you think will winCDo you think which side will winDDo you think whom will win2Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore3One minute she burst into _，and the next she burst out _.We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.Acrying；laughter Btears；laughingCtears；laughter Dcrying；laughing4The heat in the desert is _；therefore there are few plants growing there.Ahot Bwide Cserious Dextreme5The new weather satellite can follow the _ of storms.Atrack Broot Cpath Dcrack6I wonder _ I can ask you some questions，Mr. Wang.Oh，go ahead，please.Aif Bthat Cwhat Dhow7An accident _her yesterday.Atook place Btook place toChappened Dhappened to8_ out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.ANot all the ants goBAll the ants not goCBoth the ants dont goDAll the ants go9Having done three experiments without rest，they were _worn out to go on with the fourth one.Atoo Bvery Cso Dquite10It _ everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.Aquaked BinterestedCshocked Dexcited.完形填空I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America.It is said，“The best house is in America；the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China.” So I took pride (自豪) and _1_ to _2_“the best food” for my American family.Each day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I would do something in _3_ way: changing the dishes colour，the meats type or the soups style (风味)Thus，my American friends could discover the _4_ of eating Chinese food.Because of my “ _5_” job，I was often rewarded(奖励)by their _6_ of appreciation(感激)such as “very delicious”，“excellent”，etc.But the joke was here: Yesterday，I cooked Sichuan style _7_ for dinner.I was _8_ at my achievement (成就)When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked _9_ at the fish，then looked at me.“Why do all the fish have their _10_？” they asked，“Its terrible！”Terrible or beautiful？I dont know.But I _11_ know that fish heads are delicious.The _12_ is the best part of fish；in _13_ only the respectable(受敬重的)guest can have the special honour of _14_it.Another _15_ thing is：The American friends often said to me “_16_” as they _17_ fruits or other things.According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness _18_ actually helping myself to any of the food._19_，I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits.Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they _20_ hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.1A.worryBattentionCdelightDpleasure2AbuyBfetchCcookDleave3. AtheirBa newCthe sameDa simple4. AwayBjoyCtroubleDimportance5A.hardBdailyCgoodDnew6. AexpressionsBflowersCtalkDsmile7. AmeatBfishCsoupDegg8. ApraisedBpleasedCgoodDsurprised9A.happilyBexcitedlyCsurprisedlyDworriedly10A.bonesBskinsCtailsDheads11A.doBwillCwant toDshould12A.tailBheadCsoupDflesh13A.factBChinaCUSADthe West14A.enjoyingBlooking atCplaying withDcooking15A.realBexcitingCinterestingDeasy16A.please help usBexcuse meChelp yourselfDeat them please17A.brought homeBwantedCwere buyingDwere eating18A.notBbut notCwithoutDnor19A.At lastBAbove allCAfter allDIn return20A.usualBoftenCneverDhad介词to，on，in可以用来表示方位关系。to表示“相距”，译作“在方/面”；on表示“相邻”，译作“在边”；in表示“包含”在某范围之内，译作“在内”。Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。Henan Province is on the east of Shaanxi Province.河南省位于陕西省东边。【答案解析】Period TwoLanguage Points.1.shelter2.burst3.injured4.buried5.ruins6.shock7.rescued8.trapped9.destroyed10.event.1.was highly thought of2.in ruins3.right away4.at an end5.was buried in6.were dug out.1(1)wounded(2)injured(3)hurt(4)harm(5)hurts解析wound作动词时常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。 harm常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。 hurt为一般用语，指对肉体或精神上的伤害；hurt用作不及物动词时，还可表示“疼痛”。 injure主要指在事故中受伤，其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。2(1)roseraise(2)risen(3)raised(4)raised(5)lift(6)rises解析rise作不及物动词用，不能带宾语，意思是“上升，升起”，多表示起身、起立、起床、上涨，(太阳、月亮等)升起等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。raise和lift是及物动词，后面一定要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义，比如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位、名誉等，要用raise。此外raise也表示“筹集；饲养，种植，抚养；提出”等。如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift。.1A这是一个句型：特殊疑问词do you think特殊疑问句的其他部分，其他部分用陈述语序。只有A项符合。2Dbefore引导时间状语从句，此处译为“还未来得及”。3B考查短语搭配。burst into tears“突然大哭”；burst out laughing“突然大笑”。4D考查词义辨析。句意为：沙漠里极其热，因此在那儿几乎没有植物生长。A、B、C三项不符合语境。5A句意为：新的气象卫星能跟踪暴风雨。track足迹，痕迹。root根；path小路；crack裂缝，均不符合语境。6A“I wonder if从句”，用来征求对方许可或提出请求。7Dhappened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”。8A从下句的内容看，这里表示不完全否定的意思。9A此处考查“too.to.”结构，意为：太而不能。10C考查动词辨析。句意为：使得每个人都震惊的是听到这个漂亮女孩对她老师说出那样粗鲁的话。shock“(使)震惊；”quake“晃动”；interest“使感兴趣”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”。.1D在国外做中国菜，显然是感到自豪和高兴。2. C从接下来的文字中可以得知是烹饪而不是其他动词。3. B从下文中可以看出“我”是以一种新的方式来做菜。4. B根据上下文，外国人吃“我”做的菜应该是感到有乐趣的。5C从下文得知外国人喜欢吃“我”做的菜，那“我”的菜应该是好吃的。6A下文提到了比如“very delicious”，“excellent”，很明显是“表达”的意思。7. B从下文可以得知是鱼，而不是其他食品。8. B“我”自然对自己的作品是“满意的”。9C根据下文外国朋友的疑问和惊讶的语气可以选出答案来。10D前后照应，下文提到了“fish heads are delicious”。11A这里是加强语气，意为：“我”的确知道。12B根据上下文可以得出答案。13B因为“我”是中国人，很明显了解中国的习俗。14A在中国只有受敬重的人才有享用它的荣幸。15C最后一段讲的是另外一件表现中美文化习惯上的差异的事，应该是“有趣的”事。16C根据平时的口语表达可以得出答案。17A根据上下文得知是买回来后让“我”随便吃。18C中国的习俗是嘴上可能会说吃，而实际上并不会真的去吃。19Dat last“最后”；above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟”；in return“作为回报”。20C文章最后提到“until all was finished”，很明显他们是“从不犹豫”。