资源描述
2013高考英语单项选择答题技巧一、命题原则突出语境,强化语意,强调运用二、单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广,重点突出突出在语境中运用知识的考查淡化语法结构,重视能力三、英语单项选择解题技巧(一)分析句子结构1.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of有些试题的考本来十分简单, 但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use.显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。(二)找准关键词语2.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A. noB. such C. nearly D. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A。.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。(三)补全省略成分1 / 1733.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.A. Lost B. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing口语中会使用一些省略句,作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全,就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然,只能选C,用动名词作主语。(四)适当转换句式4.Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?Tom.A. have attend B. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do sth.所以选A。(五)注意标点符号5.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。(六)删除干扰部分6.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。(七)利用对称结构7.English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buyingC. to buyD. buy(八)检查有无谓语8.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。此题很容易误选C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上, translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无须连词,所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就 选连词which。(九)熟记固定搭配9.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. heavilyC. badly D. hardly在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily ,因此答案是B。此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。(十)消除思维定势10.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making有些试题的题干,看上去好象就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D,以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实,“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的,所以用动词不定式,选C。(十一)查看有无连词11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. whichC. whatD. that若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词,一般不选连词,若没有用连词,就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If,选D,若没有If,就选B, which引导一个非限制性定语从句。(十二)正确把握语境12. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好象多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。(十三)识别相似句型13. _is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. ThatD. What14._is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. ThatD. What15. _ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. AsC. That D. What有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。13题选B,as引导一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。14题选A,it是形式主语, that引导主语从句;15题在that前加个is,则应选D, what引导的是主语从句, that引导的是表语从句。2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词 :venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane;n. 飞机;联想: aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心;关心care for 喜欢;castvt.& vi.投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词中词 pass 通过;经过deserted adj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n.网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend;error ;n.错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义emotion ;feel;touch;Fond; adj.喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi.油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; tryGun;;n.炮;枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer;n.锤子;槌;词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的; 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj.诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to为了; 比较: so as to ,lie;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain躺;loyal ;adj.忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n.火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进mirror;n.镜子; 形近 :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie;n.电影;film; move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影 movie;parachute; n.降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw;;n.锯; seescared;;n.恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾;share;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution;;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛; 联想:row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭speech;vt.& vi.演说;讲话;语音联想:speak; pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example;survive;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise; adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡;bring in; 引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad;adj.宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词roadcloset; ;n.壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set;come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place;commander;n.司令官;指挥官词中词command 指挥;控制; man Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达联想:communication;n.交流;通讯;通信comparevt.比较 ;联想:contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n.食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以告终 ;复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj.相等的;胜任的; vt.等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的;be equal to ;except for;除了之外; 联想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n.交换;交流;兑换; 词中词change 变成;复习:communicatecommunication;expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression;fall;n秋天;瀑布;联想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj.全球的;球形的; 联想: globe; n. 球; 地球仪government;n.政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;vi.& n.谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj.独立自主的; 联想:depend;international;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:nation; nationallandlady;n.女房东;老板娘 land+ lady;majority;n.多数;大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite在对面president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v.发表;出版;公布;词中词 pub酒吧(店);联想: print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替; 联想:change; take the place of;service;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:serve; conservation 保护;维护signal;n.信号 ;联想:;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern;n.南方的;南部的 northern;south;Spanish;adj. n西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陈述;声明;综述; 联想:statestay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt.整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌头;语言;口语 ;language mother tongue; n.母语 tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v.总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total; ; 联想:altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv.完全地;整个地tourism;;n.旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel;;n.毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief; 手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon;;n.台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack; ;n.背包; 词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard;vt.上(船、飞机等) on broad;broad 宽的;aboard 在船飞机上cellophane;n.手机; 联想:mobile phone; automobile汽车combine;vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合 ;联想:connect 联合;unit; join;consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side;contain;vt.包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination;n.目的地 ;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goaleco-travel;n.生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment;n. 装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词: quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰;excitement;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;联想:excite 使激动; thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n.体验;经历;经验 ; experiment; 试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离; 同义: escape; flee(fled;fled)handle;vt./n操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct;词中词:hand;means;n.手段;方法 复习:way; method; approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;本性;联想: natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的 近义 formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想:unity统一;团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想:row 划船particular;adj特别的;特殊的; special;especial; 反义词:common;general; poison;n.毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想: defend; keep; prevent; stop.from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地;联想: responsible; adj. respond回答;反应see sb off .(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:bring sb. back;separate;adj.单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity;.n类似;类似处 ; 联想:similar;相似的;differencesimple;adj.简单的 ; 反义词:difficult; complexsimply;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream;vt.& vi.溪;川;流;词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫;task;;n.任务;作业; 联想:duty 值日;职责;tip;n.小费; 提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit 坑;沟通; 联想: dip;transportation;;n.运输;运送; 联想:transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; 联想:pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation;n.近义holiday 假日watch out注意;当心; 联想:look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n.前进;提前 distance; 距离;前进;提升; 近义march 前进;进步;progress;注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。 四 agent;n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age 年纪;manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章;论文;冠词; 近义composition 作文;boom;n./v. 隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把;Buddha; n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;联想: ouch 哎哟;sofa; 沙发crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom; 形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞; track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadlinen.截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline 头版头条destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏; 近义:damage ;hurt ;harm; wound;ruin;disaster;n.灾难;灾祸;联想: tragedy 悲剧; misfortune不幸; drag;vt.拖;拖曳 rag 破布;烂衣服;联想:pull 拉;fear;vt.& vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧 联想:to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ;fight vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵; (fought,fought); 加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally;adv.最后;终于; 联想: at last; in the end; eventuallyflow;vi.& n. 流动 ;倒置:wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记:水向低处流frightn.惊骇;吃惊 ; 减一字fight;复习:frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet; 站立起来; struggle to ones feet;go through;通过;经受;仔细检查 联想:look throughhost;vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人; 联想: cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;king;n.国王;联想: queen; emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的;词中词:nation; 联想:internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的 note;n.笔记;注释;纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑on fire失火;着火; catch fireon holiday在度假;on vacation;opportunityn.机会;时机;可能性; 近义 chancepeanut;n.花生; 词中词pea 豆;nut 坚果;pull sb up把往上曳;pull down; pull out;rescue;n.援救;营救; 近义 :save assist; help;roar;;v.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号 ; 联想:howl; board; n.木板;甲板; 联想:board;scare;vi.恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想:scared;scar;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize; ;v.抓住;逮住;夺取; 联想:grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake;;vt. & vi.震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近 联想:quake ;cake; brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤wake 醒来; sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;silver;n.银;银子;联想:scene 场面;布景;stair;n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想: up/down stairs; adv.上/下楼梯strike ;vi./n击打;打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken); 近义:hit; knock; beatstruggle;;v./n努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想: contest; fight ;compete;swallow;;n. /v.n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词 :wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墙;allow; take place发生; 联想:happen occurtemple;;n.庙;寺;神殿; 词中词 :temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;toothbrush;;n.牙刷; 联想:brush 刷touch;;v. & n.触摸;(使)接触;感动; 联系;联想:touch ;contact ;connect;换一字: torch火炬;tower;;n.塔;城堡 ;联想: napkin; towel毛巾unforgettable;;adj.难忘的; 联想:forgetupon;prep.在之上;联想:above; over;academy; n. 学院;AcA 对称 ;助记;我my的de AcA学院;accept;vt.接受;认可; 形近access 接近 ; 近义receive 五action;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动actor;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者actress;n. 女演员; 形近address 地址; hostess 女主人adult; ;n. 成人;成年人; 联想: teenager 青少年 award;;n.奖;奖品; 联想:toward;reward;boss; n.老板;上司; 助记:读了博士(boss)当老板; 联想:cross; loss损失; bring sb back送回某人; 联想:see off;career; n.事业;生涯; 助记: 有车car的事业; 形近engineer; pioneer;choice;n.选择;抉择;精选品; 联想;choose ;v.classical;adj.古典文学的;古典的词中词;classComment;n. & vi. 评论;注释;意见; 联想:opinion; advice; remark;creature;n.生物;动物; 近义:animal;cruelty;n.残忍;残酷; 联想:cruel; kind;degree;n.学位;度数;度;程度; 联想: agree 同意;grade;academy;n. 学院;determine vi.&adj.决定;决心 determined; decide; make up ones mind;director;n.导演;主任;理事;董事 direct 指导;导演;直接的;方向;联想:direction 方向drama;n.戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA对称;联想:theatre 剧院; comedyfollow-up adj.后续的; 联想:grown-up; 成年人; adult ;go wrong走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语; 联想: go mad 发疯;go bad 变坏;happiness; n.幸福;快乐;联想:happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;hero;;n.英雄;男主角;男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;icy;adj.寒冷的;冰冷的; 联想:icein all总共;总之; 联想: at all; after all; above all;industry;n.工业;行业;产业; 词中词dust灰尘;助记:工业里边有灰尘dust ;反义 :agriculture农业;law;n.法律;法学;规律; 联想lawyer律师; legal合法的leader;n.领导者; 联想:lead;live;adv.现场地;直播地; 联想:native 本族的;本地的;lively 活泼的live;adj.直播的;活的;生动的; 联想:lively;alive;lock sb. up将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来反义 :set free;释放;on the air;正在播出的; 联想: on the radio;broadcast;outer ;adj.外部的;外面的; 联想:inner 内部的owe;vt. & vi.欠(债等);感激;把归功于;联想:own 拥有;所有;自己的owe sth to sb.把归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为; 由于peace;n.和平;和睦;安宁;反义:war 战争; 联想:peace; war; found 大声念以上三个词: 屁是我放的primary;adj初等教育的;最早的;首要的联想:prime 主要的;primary school;n.小学 ; middle school中学prize;;n.奖赏;奖金;奖品; 联想:award; pricerole;n.角色 ;联想:part 角色;部分run after追赶; be after;seek;search;scene;n.场面;情景;布景;EnE对称;联想:view ;sight 场景;script n.剧本;手稿;手迹;联想:description 描述;描绘;形容;describesilver screen银幕;电影(业务)speed ;n.&v速度;加快;(sped, sped, speeded, speeded)飞跑;联想:seed 种子; need ;feed ;weedstay away;不在家;外出;联想:at home;stay up; 熬夜;stepfather n.继父; 联想:stepmother继母studion.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机take off成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞think highly of 对高度评价advice;n.&v.忠告;建议;联想:advise;vice 副的六apologise;vi.=apologize道歉; 词中词Polo助记:马可波罗 polo 马球;水球;dramatic;adj.戏剧的 ; dramaapology;n.道歉;say sorry to ; 联想:apologize ;v.make an apology to behave;vt.& vi.举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌; 联想:behaviour; n.;good manners; polite;bone ;n.骨;骨头;onebreast;n.胸部;胸怀;联想chest胸部;east; eat; 助记:胸怀祖国;面向东方;childhood n.孩童时期;童年时代;联想; boyhood 孩童年时代; neighbourhood 街区cloth ;n.布;织物;衣料; 联想:clothes 衣服;clothingcomma;n.逗点;逗号; period句号;dash破折号course;n.一道菜;过程;课程;联想:process; 过程;of course;culture;n.文化;文明; 联想:agriculture 农业custom;n.习惯;风俗; 联想:habit(个人)习惯; customs; 海关;customer;顾客;damp;adj.潮湿的; 联想: dam; lamp;灯; 助记 :堤坝边缘潮湿 wet;dessert;n.甜点; 比较:deserted disabled;adj.伤残的;残疾的;联想:healthy; disabilityextra ;adj.额外的;外加的;特大的; 联想:extraordinary非凡的;不平常的fashion ;n. 流行;时尚;方式; 联想:cushion;垫子; pattern; model;type;;follow the fashion赶时髦fault ;n.过错;缺点;故障;联想: false; error; mistake;wrong;correct;flesh ;n. 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉; 形近:flash闪烁;动漫; fresh;forgive;vt.原谅;饶恕 (forgave,forgiven)近义;excuse; pardonformal;adj.正式的;正规的联想: informal 非正式的;形近: normal; impolite;adj.无礼的;粗鲁的; 联想:rude; polite;good mannersimpression;n.印象;感想; 联想:impress; press;have deep impression oninterrupt;vt.& vi.打断;中断;插嘴; 联想:disturb; bother;trouble;introduce;vt.介绍;引进;提出; 联想:introduction; produce;reduce;educate;lap;n.(坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖; 联想:knee膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap;leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑; 联想: neglect;omit;regardless;不管;不顾;make jokes about sb以某人为笑柄;make fun of;play tricks on;manner;n.方式;样式;方法; 联想:manners;n.礼貌;规矩;good manners ; politeness;mix;vt.(使)混合;混淆; 联想: mixturenapkin;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想:handkerchief手帕;oops ;int.哎哟; 联想:ouch噢; couch 沙发;pray;vi.祈祷;恳求;请;联想:ray 光线pay 付钱raise ;vi.举起;提高;唤起;饲养;加一字:prais 赞扬; 联想:rise 升起roll;vt.面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;roll up卷起;sip ;vt.& vi.抿一小口; 联想:dip; skip; 跳过;tipspirit;vt.& vi.烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪; 联想:emotion 情绪; wine; beer;比较; softdrinkstare ;vi凝视;盯着看; fix ones eyes on;stare at 盯着; 联想:glare 注目;怒视;瞪眼; “Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,” hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说:“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。 I daren t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;starter;n.第一道菜;开端;起动器tender;adj.嫩的;温柔的;软弱的; 联想:softtoast; n.干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包;联想:coast ;unfold;v.打开;显露;阐明;反义;spread 扩展;延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover;uncover;westerner;n.西方人;联想: western 西方的wing;n.翅;翅膀;机翼;加一字:swing 摇摆;旋转联想:king; ring ; shake; quake ; ancient;adj.古代的;古老的; ancestor 祖先;祖宗; 词中词;cent分;反义; modern;artist ;n.艺术家; 形近;smart机灵;聪明; 词中词;art;七beauty;n.美;美景;美好的人或事物; 联想;beautiful breath;v.呼吸; v. 联想: breathe; earth;brick; ;n.砖;砖形物;词中词:rick草堆;木料; 形近:chick tick;打钩;thickbringback to life;使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;反义:;come to life 复活;苏醒;bronze;n. 青铜; 联想: copper 铜;iron 铁;silver;gold;ironburn;vt.焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burn down烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)capsule;n.太空舱;胶囊; 词中词; cap 帽子carbon;n.碳元素;联想:carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ;oxide 氧化物cave; ;n.洞穴;窑洞; 形近brave; wave; save; slave; pave;助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。cultural;adj.文化的;联想: culture ;adj. damage;vt. & n.损害;伤害 大坝;助记:堤坝dam年久age失修损坏;毁坏 destroy.dioxide;n.二氧化物;ox公牛;助记:公牛前后,DIox ID对称dynasty;n.朝代;王朝;联想: nasty 令人作呕的;污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染色;fairy talen.神话;童话;谎言; 联想:fair;公平的;give in 让步;投降;联想:give upinclude;vt.包括;包含;conclude; except;limit vt./n限制;限定; 联想:limitless 无限制的official;n.官员;公务员; adj.官方的;正式的;公务的officer官员; 联想:office;clerk;职员;period;n.一段时间;时期;句号;联想:times;comma逗号;photograph;n.照片; 联想:telegrap;h电报; photo; picturepollution; n.污染;玷污;联想:pollute v.portraitn.肖像;人像; port 港口;trait 特色;特征; imageproject;vt.计划;方案;工程;联想:rejectpull down拆毁;推毁;推翻; 联想:burn down;pull up;pyramid;n.(古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体联想:ram 公羊;助记;白羊座 amid 在中间 mid; 中部的;rebuild vt. & vi.重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild) 联想: restore; reconstruct;recreate;vt.再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新relic;n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物; 联想:site; ruinrepresent; n. & vt.代表;表现;联想: symbol; present ;stand forrestore;vt.修复;重建; rebuild 重建;复习: store 储存;储藏ruin; n. 废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃 ; 词中词: run; 联想:relic; 遗址; site; 位置;场所; web site; 网址;in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏; set up设立;创立;联想:found; build;sincerely;;adv.真诚地;词中词: since; rely 依靠;statue;n.雕像;statue ;state 洲;国家;状态; figure;n.人物;图形 v. 描绘;计算 ;stone;n.石;石头;宝石;联想: jewel 珠宝;宝石; jewellery 珠宝 unite ;v.联合团结;联想: unit 单元 connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国;The UK; 比较: The USvase;n.花瓶;瓶; 联想:base;website;vi.站点;网址; 联想: address 地址;site 地点;地址;AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义:BC 公元前;athlete ;n.运动员;运动选手;形 近 complete; playerbadm
展开阅读全文