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Grammar A+BPassive voice in simple future tense.Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should)一般将来时被动语态表示一般将来时被动语态表示“将要将要被被” 具体用法具体用法:1) 一般将来时被动语态由一般将来时被动语态由 “shall (will) +be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。语态的方法。(1) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语, 例如：例如： 主动主动: Well build a new house next year. 被动：被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语（习惯（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语）上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加接宾语前加to或或for 主动：主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。如果是含有。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。例如：例如：主动主动: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动：被动：He will be asked to help you (by us). 2) 一般将来时也可以：一般将来时也可以： be going to be (done); 主动：主动：We are going to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：被动：The machine is going to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.Exercise:翻译下列句子翻译下列句子The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. 1. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。惩罚。The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.The sports meet is going to be held on April 10. 3. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。4. 运动会将于四月十日举行。运动会将于四月十日举行。 注意：注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：语态。如：如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.练习：练习：从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding3. I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise4. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organizedWe form the passive voice with modal verbs like this.Subject Modal verbsPast participleIcan (may, must, should) behelped Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should)You/We/Theycan (may, must, should) bepunishedHe/She/Itcan (may, must, should) bewelcomedKitty is thinking about how to arrange the things in the school hall for the charity show. Help her write some notes using the passive voice. The curtains should be hung across the stage. The exit may be sticked on the side door.Seats can be arranged in front of the stage.Lights should be placed at both sides of the stage.The microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.The speakers must be put in the four corners of the school hall .Translation: 1.作业必须按时上交。作业必须按时上交。2. 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。Your homework must be handed in on time.The old people should be spoken to politely.3. 他可能被邀请来参加我们的新年聚会。他可能被邀请来参加我们的新年聚会。4. 格林先生能听懂汉语。格林先生能听懂汉语。Chinese can be understood by Mr Green. He may be invited to take part in our New Year party.
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