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考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写 作 必 备基础词汇1burden n负担2reward v. 奖赏3pressure n. 压力4creative adj. 富创造力的5outstanding adj. 杰出的6diligent adj. 勤奋的必考话题必考话题21家庭、朋友家庭、朋友与周围的人与周围的人考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 7admire 钦佩；欣赏 8be tired out 疲劳 9bring up 抚养 10behave oneself 举止规距 11be pleased with 对满意 12lose heart 灰心；泄气考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。2Nowadays more and more people are concerned about .当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3In order to arouse his fathers attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4According to the survey，the number of the smoking people is tremendous.根据这项调查，吸烟者的数量是惊人的。5This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关美 文 赏 析素材示例下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容： (1)描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；(3)举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。 注意：(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；(2)词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children._考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.As can be seen from the picture, a mother comes back home，tired out.To ease the pain in her back，a little girl removes the heavy load from moms shoulders and mom with a big smile on her face is deeply moved.佳作播报佳作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The picture makes me lost in thought.Parents spare no effort to bring us up. They are always devoted selflessly to us and dont expect any reward.As their children，we must do something to ease their load.Firstly，we must behave ourselves and not make them worry about us，which would reduce their mental pressure. Secondly，we can do something small，such as making a cup of tea，preparing a simple meal or turning on light music for them when they return from work，which sometimes makes a great difference to them.Finally，we should help them do some housework regularly.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1.tired out.是形容词短语作伴随状语。模拟I stopped working and went home，cold and hungry.我又冷又饿，停下工作就回家了。2with a big smile on her face是with的复合结构。模拟I just sat there with tears in my eyes, unable to say a word.我只能坐在那儿，眼含泪水，一句话也说不出来。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3.，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。模拟I said nothing ，which made my teacher very angry.我什么也没说，这使得我老师非常生气。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_(adj.)锋利的；灵敏的；严厉的_(v.)使变锋利2_(n.)现象_(复数形式)3_(adj.)有益的，有用的_(n.)利益，好处(v.)有助于，使受益4_(vt.)拥有，具有_n(pl)所有物；财产U具有，拥有考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5_(vt.)使十分惊讶，使吃惊_(adj.)吃惊的_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(n.)惊讶，吃惊6_(n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷_(vi.)申请(vt.)应用；涂，敷_(n.)申请人7_(adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的_(n.)结果，效果8_(n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意_(vt.)批准，同意(vi.)赞成考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关9_(n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议_(v.)安排，筹划；整理10_(adj.)上瘾；入迷_(vt.)使沉溺，使上瘾(n.)入迷的人，有瘾的人_(n.)沉溺；上瘾；入迷_(adj.)使人上瘾的11_(vt.& vi.)联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述_(adj.)有关的，相联系的_(n.)联系；亲戚12_(vi.)定期订购或订阅_(n.)订阅者；订购者_(n.)订阅，订购考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关13_(adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的_(n.)理由14_(n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力；潜能(adj.)潜在的，可能的_(adv.)潜在地15_(n.)长度_(vt.)使加长_(adj.)长的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案1.sharp；sharpen2.phenomenon；phenomena3.beneficial；benefit4.possess；possession5.astonish；astonished；astonishing；astonishment6.application；apply；applicant7.effective；effect8.approval；approve9.arrangement；arrange10.addicted；addict；addiction；addictive11.relate；related；relation12.subscribe；subscriber；subscription13.reasonable；reason14.potential；potentially15.length；lengthen；long 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The physician was addicted to its quality and potential quantity. He pointed out that he felt fundamental after the suitable arrangement.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语1swell up_2subscribe to_3be fundamental to_4a handful of_5block.from._6wear out_7in.form_8测试，试验_9放出，发出_ 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 10与有关系_ 11确定，选定_ 12推迟_ 13对上瘾_ 14从中受益_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案1.肿胀2.同意，赞成，订阅3.是的根本4少数的，少量的5.阻止做6.耗尽，磨损7以形式8.try out9.let out10.be related to11.decide on12.put off13.be addicted to14.benefit from考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关A bee has stung my hand and it is swollen up.The method seems good but it needs trying out.What newspaper do you subscribe to every year?Effective measures should be taken to block the river from being polluted.Taking such a long trip has worn us out.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1if so“如果是这样的话”Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？仿写听上去汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它弄到修理厂。It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，youd better take it to the garage immediately.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2it is likely that.“很可能”If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。仿写未来24小时内可能有阵雪。Snow showers _ in the next 24 hours.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3have sth done “使某事被做；请某人做某事”If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要的话，病人将不得不到放射科对身体某些部位进行拍片检查。仿写昨天他踢足球时把手腕摔断了。Yesterday he_ while playing football.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4as it is“照现在的样子”Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is？你愿意改变信息还是愿意原样使用？仿写我把礼物原封不动地还给了他。I returned the gift to him _.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5while作并列连词，“然而”Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。仿写我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。I am fond of music _.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案1.If so2.are likely to happen3. had his wrist broken4. just as it was5. while my brother is fond of sports考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背语法连系动词1Be careful when you cross this very busy street，if not，you may _run over by a car.Ahave Bget Cbecome Dturn2Some people decide what they eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes3Drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals_green.Aget Bgrow Cturn Dbecome考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4On hearing the news of the accident in coal mine，she_pale.Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared5Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.Ato see Bto be seenCseeing Dseen答案1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(教材原句)Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.自这两种药被研制出来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。 词词 汇汇 精精 解解考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit n 利益，好处 vt.& vi. 对有用，有益于be of benefit to sb 对某人有益for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益benefit from 通过获益 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013福建卷阅读理解E)Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.基兰赫本，14岁，是一群班伯里年轻人中的一个，到目前为止他已经从这个项目中受益。A balanced diet and proper exercise _ health.均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼有益于健康。Both sides have _ the talks.双方都从会谈中受益。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I hope what I have written will be _someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honour of Dfor the benefit of答案is beneficial tobenefitted fromof benefit toD考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关possess vt.拥有，具有；支配，控制(教材原句)Nearly 3,500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3500年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)be possessed by/with被控制(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；占有物，财产，殖民地in possession of sth. 拥有某物in the possession of sb 为某人所拥有get/gain/take possession of sth取得某物have.in ones possession 拥有come into the possession of. 得到考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013天津卷阅读理解D)Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.幸福不是凭空奢望，而是享受拥有。When her father died，she came into (the) possession of a large fortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。Is it true that he was caught in possession of stolen goods？他因占有赃物而被捕，这是真的吗？考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Have been cheated by that company，he lost all his _.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。答案possessions点津 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的=of great importance(教材原句)Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.结果证明阿司匹林不仅对退烧和止痛极为重要，而且对其他病症也有辅助作用。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关be vital for/to sth对极为重要It is vital that. 是极重要的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013湖北卷阅读理解C)While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight.根据最近世界卫生组织(世卫组织)发布的报告，虽然同世界性饥饿的斗争仍然是至关重要，但现在有更多的人死于超重。Such measures are vital to national security.这些措施对国家安全是非常重要的。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It is vital that you keep accurate records.准确地作记录是非常重要的。It is vital that you(should)keep good relationship with neighbouring countries.保持睦邻友好关系是十分重要的。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关关键一点在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital BavailableCspecific Dsimilar答案A考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(教材原句)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)It astonishes sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到惊讶It astonishes sb that. 令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb is. 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by sth 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 做感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(4)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father.看到他对他父亲那么粗鲁，我感到很震惊。_，the keys he had been looking for were in his pocket.非常令他吃惊的是，他一直在找的钥匙就在他口袋里。We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found答案Much to his astonishmentB考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关一言串记To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news，and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材原句)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)relate sth to sth把某事和某事联系在一起relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to. 和有关联；和某人合得来(2)be related to 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比bear/have no relation to sth 与某事无关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013湖北卷阅读理解E)Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.同时，研究人员说，更高的收入患残疾的风险更大。Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.研发人员可来这里查阅任何有关鞋子的信息。The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.这篇报告试图证明犯罪的增加与失业人数增加有关。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I have a lot to say _ that affair.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。答案in/with relation to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦=exhauste；穿破，用坏(教材原句)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到筋疲力尽。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关wear ones long hair/a short beard留长发/留短须wear glasses/a ring 戴眼镜/戴戒指wear on 慢慢地过去；(光阴)荏苒wear sb/oneself out 使疲乏，使厌烦，使筋疲力尽be worn out 穿破；筋疲力尽考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013江西卷单项填空)Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。After a long walk，I was _.走了那么长的路，我筋疲力尽。The kids have totally _ me _.孩子们简直把我烦透了。答案worn outworn；out考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关try out 测试，试验；参加选拔=take a test(教材原句)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关try on试穿(衣物)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The method seems good but it needs to be tried out.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。All the students in the class tried out for the basketball match.班上全体学生都参加了篮球选拔赛。Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.不要为成功而努力，而要为作一个有价值的人而努力。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived答案A考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露=release(教材原句).and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.一条像小剑的针，被用来放出身体中肿胀的部分的液体。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关根据语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思Let the air out of tyres.People let out thunderous cheers when Tiangong1 successfully blasted off.The waist in the pants needs to be let out.Who let out the exam results？They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.答案放出来发出放大泄露考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关【拓展延伸】考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Im afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。Let him alone.He needs a bit of freedom.别管他，他需要一点自由。The theatre was so small that they refused to let in any more people.剧院太小了，所以他们不让更多的人进来。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教材原句)Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？if so是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。 句句 式式 诠诠 释释考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013福建卷单项填空)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so，he would have driven his car to our college yesterday.你认为George会通过驾照考试吗？不会的。如果通过的话，昨天他会开车来我们的大学。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关常见的含if的省略结构：if necessary如有必要if possible 如有可能if not 如果不是这样的话if so 如果这样/那样的话if any 如果真有的话if ever 若曾经有的话考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Ill stay up all night，if necessary，to get it finished.如果必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。Is everybody feeling cold？_，lets open the windows.大家感到冷吗？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。答案If not考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教材原句)Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?你愿意改变信息还是愿意按原样使用？as it is有以下意思：置于句首 实际上；置于句中、句末照现在这样子，已经。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)照现在的样子，看样子I bought this scratched chair as it is at a reduced price.我以优惠的价格买下了这把有刮痕的椅子。(2)事实上，实际情况是They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday，but as it is，theyll probably have to come back next week.他们本希望在星期五前把厨房建完，但事实上，他们很可能下周还得回来。(3)已经Just keep quiet，you are in enough trouble as it is.安静点，你的麻烦已经够多了。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关关键一点在as it is结构中，也可用其他形式的代词和be动词，如as they are(were)，as it was等。
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