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一般过去时 The simple past tense 我们现在在家。 We are at home now. We were in the supermarket last night. 我们昨天晚上在超市。 我们现在住在广州。 We live in Guangzhou now. We lived in Shenzhen last year. 我们去年住在深圳。一般过去时的用法 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 It was hot yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. We went to the park last week. She visited Japan last month. 一般过去时的用法 2. 表示过去经常或反复做的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常与一般过去时连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning/ afternoon/evening. last night/ week/ month/year. two days ago/ a week ago/three years ago. in 1990/ in 1998. just now/before 含有BE动词的一般过去时 am/is - was are- were 肯定句：肯定句：_+_+ _ I was fat when I was a child. She was in Beijing in March. We were in Class 1, Grade 1 last term. They were excited when they heard the good news. 否定句：否定句： _+_+ _+_ I was not good at singing. Kate was not in Paris last week. They were not happy when they heard the bad news. 含有BE动词的一般过去时 in 2011 now The tree _ short in 2011. The tree _(become) tall now. 一般疑问句一般疑问句：_ +_ + _ 肯定回答：肯定回答：_, _. 否定回答：否定回答：_, _. Were you a teacher before? 肯定回答： 否定回答： Was Lucy a shy girl when she was young? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 含有BE动词的一般过去时注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_+_+_ 回答：回答：_+_+_ Where were you last summer holiday? How old were Lily in 2002? How was your holiday? 含有BE动词的一般过去时注意：在回答时，主语可以灵活地用相应的代词代替。-A: Why _ (be) you absent for the class yesterday?-B: Sorry, I _ (be) ill. - A: Im sorry to hear that. - B: Thats all right. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.3. Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.4. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.5. I _ a little fat when I was young. EXERCISE 11. I was a student two year ago. (改为一般疑问句)_2. Patti and Lucy are good friends. （改为过去时）_3. I was at home yesterday.（就划线部分提问）_EXERCISE 24. I am an English teacher. (改为过去时)_5. Ann was short. （改为否定句）_6. They were playing football in the park. (改为一般疑问句)_.EXERCISE 2 肯定句：_+_+_ I studied in Mingzhi Primary School last term. We often played football in the park when we were young. Lily visited London last summer holiday. My parents and I went to Hong Kong yesterday. 实意动词的一般过去时注意：在一般过去时里，动词只用动词的过去式，动词只用动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。 否定句：_+_+_+_ I didnt play basketball well a year ago. She didnt go to Australia last winter. Kate did not have a long hair five years ago. It didnt rain yesterday. 实意动词的一般过去时Last weekend, I unluckily _ (have) a fever so I _ (do not) _ (hang) out. Yesterday, my sister and I _ (make) a cake together. 一般疑问句：_+ _+_+_肯定回答： _, _.否定回答：_, _.-Did John go to Hong Kong last week?- Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. - Did you visit Beijing before?- No, I didnt. 实意动词的一般过去时 特殊疑问句：_+ _+_+_+_ -Where did you go yesterday? - I visited Hong Kong. - What did you do last weekend?- I did my homework at home. 实意动词的一般过去时- _ you _ (go) to Paris in the summer holiday?- No, I _ _.- Well, _ _ you go?- I _ (go) to Beijing. - _ you _ (visit) the Old Summer Palace?- Yes, I _. I also _ (visit) the Palace Museum. They are really amazing. 规则动词的过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加_，如： play-played, cook-cooked2结尾是e加_，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应_末尾的辅音字母，再加_，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为_， 再加_，如：study-studied小学常用不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 4. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 5.They _ on a trip in February,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 6.Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
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