资源描述
浙江省宁波市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with hismother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made asa singer. 2 , their economic ( 经济的 ) situation changed when she became ill withlaryngitis( 喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplinkept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to findwell-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage.Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience ( 观众) began towhistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stagecrying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassingsituation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the handto the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediatelystopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and thenhe would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and startedto throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and dancedand sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more moneythrowing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring15. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）2. 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people People in tall buildingsWalking fast or slow; And in stores below;People in the city Riding elevatorsUp and down they go.20 Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People walking singly,People on the bus; People in a crowd;People passing, passing, People saying nothing,In back and front of us. People talking loud.People on the subway25 People laughing, smiling,10 Underneath the ground. Grumpy people too;People riding taxis People who just hurryRound and round and round. And never look at you!People with their hats on, Sing a song of peopleGoing in the doors;30 Who like to come and go;15 People with umbrellas Sing of city peopleWhen it rains and pours. You see but never _!（1）The poem is about a _ city.A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small2（2）In Line 21, the word singly means _.A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is _.A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow3. 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life.For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, andwish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to aperson for long.But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buyinga present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your ownmoney to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amountof money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makesthe giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntuin an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kidsto race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly,all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. Theman asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treatif everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things _.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. （3）Why does the writer quote ( 引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us?3A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might notbe happy.4. 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were atpeace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just offthe western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Acrossthe island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got alongpeacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an Americanfarmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. TheBritish and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governorover the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. TheBritish answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, andthe Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shootingwar.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised.Neither country wanted another war. They sent some mento try to fix the problem. After a discussion,it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They wouldstay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would haveto leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they hadto do something. They asked the leader of Germanyto help decide. After nearly a year of discussion,a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killedthe pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.4C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _.A. to own an island B. to kill a pigC. to get more money D. to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War5. 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Big data ( 数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be usedby a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patternsin the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such asinformation that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One setof data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where theygo to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many peopletravel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Someschools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teachercan then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, onecompany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a babywho is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of thatbaby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be usedto predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they havenot done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programsused to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used5to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governmentsand companies（2）One company uses weather information to _.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babiesfrom getting sick（4）The overall tone ( 总基调 ) of this reading is _.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific andinformative三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）6. 阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（ A-D）与 4 小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burpee ( 立卧撑 ) is the best exercise in the world because thisexercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D._ Keep your back straight, squat ( 下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor._ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides._ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor.Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directlyover your head.6_ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to afull-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共计 10 分）7.The two little girls often stay together to _ ( 分享) their secrets.8.This kind of silk feels much _ ( 柔软的 ) than that one.9.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ ( 八月).10.At the meeting the boss _ ( 赞扬) John for the progress he made.11.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _ (传统的 ) culture.12.We can see clearly that Mongolia _ ( 位于) between China and Russia on the map.13.Could you please show me your _ ( 护照 ), young men?14.Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ ( 除非)you practice them often.15.We _ ( 很少地 ) hang out at weekends recently.16.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ ( 回收利用 ).五、选词补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）17. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.Annie: Where is tea _ in China?Li Tao: I n many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are _ known for theirtea.Annie: Well, can you tell me _ to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Whenthe _are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie: It _ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.7Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共计10 分）18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of itwas very cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ (ask).Two rupees (卢比 ), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes beganto water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You cant just eat themby the handful!The old man said to _ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _(spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes,even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.七、书面表达（共 1 小题，共计20 分）19. 回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘。校英语报 Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下：say thanks to say sorry tobe not good a. argue with encourage me to not talk to each othermake great progress regret doing 8注意：短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80-100 。书信格式已给出； 首句供参考： Looking back on the past three years, Id like to say. Dear ,Yours,Li Hua9答案解析部分一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分）1. （1）A；（ 2）C；（ 3）B；（ 4）B；（ 5）D；（ 6） C；（ 7）B；（ 8）B；（ 9）C；（ 10） D；（11）C；（ 12）D；（ 13）A；（ 14）A；（ 15） D；【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。（1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。 A 支持； B 离开； C询问； D 面对。 support thechildren ，养活孩子，故选A。（2）句意： 然而， 当她于 1894 年患喉炎时， 他们的经济状况发生了变化。 A 尽管； B 因此； C 但是； D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。（3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。 A视力； B 嗓音； C 嗅觉； D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis 提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。 A简单； B 困难； C有兴趣； D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由 Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。 A 感受； B 保持； C 意识到； D观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。（6）句意： 突然， 她的声音打破了。 A 休息；B丢落；C 坏了； D 提高。 根据下文语句 She tried to finishthe song, but the audience (观众 ) began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。（7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。 A walk onto ，走上； B walk off 走开； Cwalk towards 走向； D walk around 四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。（8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。 A创造； B 拯救； C继续； D 解释。由下文语句提示 He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。 A缓慢地； B 耐心地； C飞快地； D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。（10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出， 开始投币。 A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲；D 表演。 根据上文 Charliebegan to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。 A 如果； B 直到； C 当 时候； D 以前。 考查when引导的时间状语从句， 故选C。第二个空格，A 取出； B 扔掉； C 放下； D捡起来。根据上文的 throw money. 提示可知，此句要用 pick up ，捡起，故选D。（12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。 A 滑稽； B 幸运； C 有帮助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文 started to throw even more money onto the stage. 提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。（13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。 A 害羞；B伤心； C满意； D兴奋。由上文语句 Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。 A烦恼， B 生气； C 沉寂； D 笑声。根据上文语句 The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more moneyonto the stage. 提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共计30 分）102. （1）B（2）A（3） C【分析】 （1）文章大意题。 根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing ，人们路过， on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选 B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句 People saying nothing, 和 People talking loud. ，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测 singly 是与 crowd 相反的意思， alone ，单独地，与 crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选 A。（3）细节理解题。 A 借，B 扔，C 了解， D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解， C最符合，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to aperson for long. 理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选 D。（2）根据文中的语句 Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选 B。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选 C。（4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选 B。【点评】 考查阅读理解。 本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4. （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eatsome of an American farmers potatoes. 理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。 they 指代的就是士兵，故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island,but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. Afternearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选 A。（4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选 B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。5. （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【分析】文章大意：大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据，以及大数据的充分运用，故选 A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 For example, one company uses weather data to see when peopleeat the most ice cream. 理解可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选 D。（3）理解归纳题。由文中的语句 Big data can be used for good reasons. 与 Big data can also be11used for bad rea
展开阅读全文