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RELATIVE CLAUSES(定语从句)Translate the following sentences.1.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric2.He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland.3.We know about Eric the Red and Leifs deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.4.They are the first records (that/which) we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.5.The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia.语法学习（语法学习（ 定语从句）定语从句） 作用类型指代（先行词）充当从句的成分who人主、宾whom人宾whose 人或物定that人或物主、宾which物主、宾关系代词Translate the sentences1 By around 900AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.2. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.3.This is the place where I lost my purse.1.The Chinese people will never forget the day when Chinas first manned spaceship returned safely to the earth after 21 hours in space.2.I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.3.Theres no reason why we shouldnt be friends.4.Could you help me to find out the reason why the brake doesnt?语法学习（语法学习（ 定语从句）定语从句）作用类型指代（先行词）充当从句的成分who人主、宾whom 人宾whose 人或物定that人或物主、宾which物主、宾when 时间状where 地点状why原因状关系代词关系副词PRACTISE1.P9 Exer.102.P54 Exer.13.P54 Exer.24.P54 Exer.35.P54 Exer.4P54. Exer.2 1. when2. who/that3. X4. whose5. where6. which/that7. why8. when9. why10.whereExer.31.which/that2.X3.X4. where5. X6. where7. who8. X9. which/that10. whoseExer. 41. who2. whose3. which4. because5. although6. when7. where8. if1.Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.2.Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.3. Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plan.COMPARE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. 1. This is the book which he is looking for. This is the book for which he is looking. 2. This is the professor whom Ive learned a lot from. This is the professor from whom Ive learnt a lot. 关系代词作介词的宾语时, 通常将介词放到关系代词前, 构成介词+which/whom结构.可以根据定语从句所修饰的名词或代词来选用介词,也可以依据从句的相关动词来选用.Mary is the person _whom I shall be studying.Look at my couch, _ which I only paid $100.He is the person _ whom I am very afraid.withforofEric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 注意: Of which,of whom 表示整体中的一部分，翻译成“其中”PRACTISE P55 Exer.52. whom I shall be studying with.3. which the tiger escaped from.4. whom I talk with5. which you get the information from.6. Whom I have worked with for ten years.7. which I only paid for 100.8. whom I am very afraid. 1.The policeman found the knife _ he killed his wife.A. with which B. which C. by which D.x2.In class the teacher asked me many questions most of _ I couldnt answered.A. them B. those C. that D. which3. The old man has 4 sons, all of _ died during the War.A. them B. which C. whom D. that4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose5.The pen, _ I paid 2 dollars, was lost.A.which B. that C. for which D. to which用定语从句连接下面句子 1.I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. 2. David is my friend. I often play tennis with him.I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.David is my friend, with whom I play tennis.3. He has twenty books. Only two of them are interesting.He has twenty books, of which only two are interesting.4. Mr. Johnson to whom we complained apologised5. The Antarctic about which men know little is6. The shop from which we bought the air-conditioner is not far.7.Youd better tell her the name of the book in which she can find information about the project.8. They have just started their trip to Tibet, for which they prepared for a month.但在日常英语中，通常把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词WHICH 和WHOM.The train (which/that) Im travelling on is for Shanghai.This is the professor (whom/that) Ive learnt a lot from. This is Beijing University where you can learn a lot of knowledge. Beijing University is the university (which/that) I like best. Beijing University which is one of the best universities in China is located in Beijing. I will never forget Beijing University where I spent four years when I was young. Last week I visited a place where luXun used to live. The house where Luxun used to live is very beautiful. This is a place where Luxun used to live. Chinese people will never forget the days when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. Bird Nest is the stadium where the open ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held. I will remember the day for ever when I met him for the first time. The park where I met him for the first time is very beautiful. The place where I met him for the first is a beautiful park.
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