【最新】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5 unit 3 单元测试含答案

最新教学资料人教版英语Unit 3 Life in the future 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop. BAt a bank. CIn a restaurant.2What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATicket seller and customer.BPoliceman and driver.CTaxi driver and passenger.3What do we know about the man?AHe will not learn to use a computer.BHe uses computer every day.CHe will learn to use a computer.4What is the total cost of the two tickets?A90 yuan. B135 yuan. C125 yuan.5What will the woman probably do?AGo to bed. BDrink more coffee. CEat something.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFriends.CClassmates.7How much did the shoes cost?A$60. B$80. C$100.8Where was the key?AIts in the handbag.BIts lost.CIts in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BSalesman and customer.CManager and secretary.10When will the man handle the report of Mr.James?AThis morning. BThis afternoon.CThis evening.11What will the man do after meeting with Sally?AHe will review the report of Mr.James.BHe will meet with the client.CHe will have a talk with Mr.James.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the woman?AA writer. BA tourist. CA reporter.13When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment?ABy Friday. BBy Wednesday. CBy Thursday.14What can we learn from the dialogue?ABurj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.BDubai is a city in Western Europe.CThe woman is just back from a trip to Dubai City.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why is the mans school having a nouniform day?ATo meet the students demand.BTo raise money for charity.CTo satisfy the teachers need.16What is the man going to wear?AA dress.BA dress and the jeans.CHis new designed jeans.17What is the man?AA teacher. BA student. CA parent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?ALearning new things.BLearning to use a computer.CPaying attention to everything.19How can we concentrate on a pen?ABy focusing on one of its characteristics.BBy associating it with other objects.CBy focusing on its features.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe skills of developing ones memory.BThe importance of improving ones memory.CThe relationship between relaxation and memory.听力材料Text 1W：Excuse me，madam.What can I do for you?M：I want to open an account here.Text 2W：Hangzhou Railway Station，please.I want to catch the 11：30 train.M：We should be OK if the lights are with us.Text 3W：Are you going to study computer language?M：Well，I dont like to talk to a machine.Text 4W：How much will it cost my daughter and me to go to Beijing by bus?M：Its 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under 1.2 meters.Text 5M：Would you like another cup of coffee?W：Thanks，but I dont really like more coffee before I go to bed.Id rather have something to eat.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6W：How much are the shoes?M：$80 a pair.But wheres the money?W：In my handbag.Ill get it.My God！Where is my key?M：I put it in your handbag before I left the house.W：But it isnt in my handbag.You must think about it carefully.M：Lets see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door.W：Yes？Then I left the key in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7W：Sir，Mr.James from Editing Department would like your opinion on this report.M：Im too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon.W：Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you.M：Hmm，yes，thats a key issue we still have to resolve.Whats my schedule like?W：The earliest time available is in two days.M：OK，make an appointment for a meeting with Sally.W：What about the appointment with the client?M：Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK?W：No problem.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8M：Well，you look wonderful.W：Thanks.So do you have any assignments for me?M：Yes，I do.I need a writer for my new travel column.W：And are you asking me to write it?M：Yes.You are an excellent writer.Youll do a good job.W：Thanks！So whats my first column about?M：For your first column，I want you to write about Dubai City.W：Dubai City.Wheres that?M：It is a city in the Middle East.W：Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City?M：There are！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the Burj Dubai.Thats the tallest building in the world.W：Great! Ill be sure to write about that.M：Can you finish this assignment by Thursday?W：Ill do my best.M：Excellent.I cant wait to read it.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M：I cant wait for next week.W：Why?M：Well have our annual nouniform day.W：What？You dont have to wear your uniform to school?M：No，we can wear anything we like.W：Why do you have a nouniform day?M：Its to raise money for charity.We have to pay one pound to wear any casual clothes we like.W：What？Any clothes？I think you should shock your students in a dress!M：I am not wearing a dress.Im really eager to show off my new designed jeans.W：Well，you could wear a dress over the top！Thats a real fashion statement!M：Im not wearing a dress.My friends would beat me and theyd never let me forget it.W：Come on，its for a worthwhile cause.What charity is the money donated to?M：Its being donated to“Children in Need”W：Well，there you go.Your students are in need of a good laugh.M：I am not teaching my students wearing a dress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10There are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Some of them are introduced here.First and foremost，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply，you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try to learn something new.If you work in an office，learn to dance；if you are a dancer，learn to deal with a computer；if you work with sales，learn to play chess；if you are a programmer，learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that it continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention；focus on what you consider important；for example，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think about its various characteristics：its material，its function，its colour，and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example，if you cannot remember a persons name，you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name.答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C 10B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21In_third stage of the exploration，_spacecraft will be sent to collect the moon minerals.Athe；/ Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/答案C第一空序数词前使用定冠词；第二空表示特指用定冠词。22He paid back the money he owed us_he returned home.Ainstant Binstantly Cfor the first time Dminute答案B考查状语从句的引导词。他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。表示“一就”可用The instant/minute/instantly从句。for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。故选B。23Mrs Clark loves reading and soon becomes a_customer of the bookshop.(2012济南高二检测)Aoften Bconstant Cfrequently Dinstant答案B考查词义辨析。句意：克拉克夫人喜欢读书并且很快成了这家书店的一名常客。空白处需要一个形容词来修饰customer，而often 和frequently都是副词，instant用作形容词时意为“立刻的；速溶的”， 不符合语境。24The speech by Premier Wen Jiabao at the World Economic Forum in Davos in summer in 2011 is strongly impressed _my memory.Ato Bover Cby Don答案D考查介词搭配。句意：温家宝总理在2011年夏季达沃斯世界经济论坛上的讲话深深印入了我的脑海中。“sth impress on sth或be impressed on/upon sth”是固定搭配，意为“给留下了印象”。其他几个搭配都不对。25After having followed the thief for an hour，the police_him in a large store.Adiscovered Bcaught sight of Cout of sight Dlost sight of答案D考查短语辨析。句意：在跟踪了那个小偷一个小时以后，警察在一个商场里看不到他了。由于警察一直在跟踪小偷，所以排除A、B。out of sight是介词短语，而且也不能接宾语小偷，所以排除。26To keep healthy，Professor Alex_jogging as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bturned up Cbrought up Dset up答案A考查短语辨析。句意：退休后，为保持健康，亚历克斯教授把慢跑作为一种常用的锻炼方式。take up“从事；开始做某事”；turn up“出现”；bring up“提出；养育”；set up“建立；创建”。27The days seem to_by.Aflash Bstrike Chit Doccur答案A考查词义辨析。句意：光阴似箭。sth strike/hit on/occur to sb“某人突然想起，”故选A项。28Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.Aresist Bsustain Ctolerate Dundergo答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些老人不喜欢流行音乐因为他们不能忍受那么多的噪音。A项“抵挡”；B项“蒙受；遭受”；D项“经历；承受”均不符合语境。tolerate表示“忍受”符合语境。故选C。29One of my net friends went through a period of emotional_after her daughter was dead and she finally decided to find a new job.(2012长沙高二检测) Acontrol Badjustment Coutburst Dimprovement答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一位网友在她的女儿离世后，经历了一段情感的调整期，然后最终决定找一份新工作。adjustment调整；调节。故选B。30Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack作名词时常构成a lack of短语。故选B。31You watch your favourite channel first and then we_.Aswitch on Bswitch off Cswitch over Dswitch in答案C考查switch所构成的固定短语。根据句意“你先看你最喜欢的频道，过一会儿咱们再换着看。”可知应选择C项。switch over在此意为“转换，变换”，其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。32Grardet looked at his daughter，_to find a word to say.Aif Bas if Ceven if Dwhether答案B句意：葛朗台瞪着女儿，好像要与她说话。if 是否，如果；as if好像；even if尽管，即使；whether是否。根据句意B项正确。33Everyone involved in preparing for the Olympic Culture Festival has enjoyed working in such beautiful_.Asurrounding Bsurroundings Csituation Dconditions答案B考查词义辨析。句意：每一个参与奥林匹克文化节准备工作的人都喜欢在这么美丽的环境中工作。surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；situation“情况”conditions“条件”都不符合语境。surroundings“环境”，符合语境。故选B。34Soldiers stood next to a police truck，looking at the crime scene_ a woman was gunned down in a poor neighborhood of the border city of Libya.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhy答案C考查定语从句的关系词。当先行词为scene时，表示场所，又因关系词在从句中作状语，故用where。选C。35_ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.AKnowing BHaving known CKnown DTo be known答案Cbe known as被称为。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B项表主动，应排除；D项表将来，也可排除。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _36_ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to _37_ a new place or country，we _38_ what it will be like.We predict the _39_ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things _40_.Things are often very different from the way we _41_ them to be.One of the _42_dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been _43_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _44_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there _45_ to be no way of _46_ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _47_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _48_.The hypnotist (催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _49_：I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about _50_.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your _51_ will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and _52_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are _53_ asleep，and when you wake up you will _54_ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to _55_ slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.【解题导语】 本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力，甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。36A.brains Bsenses Cminds Dsights答案C从前一句话中可以得到足够的启示。37A.visiting Bseeking Creaching Ddiscovering答案A此处强调过程，另三个词系短暂动词，不能这样用。38A.imagine Bknow Cfeel Dguess答案Aimagine表示一种心理描绘，意思为“想象”。39A.custom Bhabit Cstyle Dway答案D这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第41题空格前重现了类似的表达方式。40A.quickly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dneatly答案C情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。41A.required Bwished Cleft Dexpected答案D四个选项中只有expect与predict相一致。42A.funny Bdull Cfamous Dsilly答案C开普勒的梦不具有funny，dull和silly的特征。43A.managing Btrying Cthinking Dhoping答案A从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”，“希望”或“努力”去做。44A.studied Blearned Cdiscussed Dresearched答案A“研究”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on或into。45A.used Bought Cseemed Dhad答案Cthere seemed to be好像是。46A.making Bfinding Cturning Dletting答案Bfind out意为“弄清”，“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。47A.gave Bsat Cwoke Dgot答案Cwake up“醒来”，符合情节发展的进程：睡觉做梦醒来。48A.dream Blesson Cresearch Dexercise答案A由上文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。49A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly答案Asoftly意为gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。50A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything答案C从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。51A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody答案A从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。52A.believe Brepeat Ctake Dunderstand答案D听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。53A.really Bextremely Cactually Dalmost答案Dalmost asleep 意为“迷迷糊糊地睡着了”，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。54A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive答案B这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。55A.count Bsay Cadd Dspeak答案A后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中选出最佳选项。ATraditional rubbish collection is dirty，smelly，laborintensive，and rubbish can pile up in basements or wooden bins.This new system does away with all that and with lots of expensive bin lorries.“Nobody sees anything happening，theres no bins，theres no trucks on street，theres no boxes，there is no kids on the bikes trying to fight with dust cars going up on the street.Its safe，its clean，and its healthy for everybody.”This is how it works：you sort your rubbish into special containers in your kitchen，then take the bags to one of these.They drop down into the buildings basement.Twice a day，a powerful vacuum sucks them away to a collection centre down a single pipe.First，the food waste，then general rubbish，then stuff for recycling，like paper and cans.In the past thirty years，the systems been equipped around the world，from Stockholm to Barcelona，Disneyland to Dubai，but never in the UK.One problem：its expensive.Local councils dont pay the cost of equipment.The developer here next to Wembley Stadium，says it makes sense partly because this development is the size of a small town.“We own the entire site，the 85 acres and all the roads.And thats the fundamental that we control the public ground.And we take a benefit of that because our public grounds going to be great as a consequence of this system.”“And this is where it ends up，the central collection centre.That great big green pipe is the outlet from the underground network and laid in all the roads around here.These great big things are essentially enormous intensive vacuum cleaner that will swirl(使旋转)the rubbish around，the air，goes off to the top.The waste goes down to the bottom and then it is shifted to one of these containers where it can be put on to a lorry and taken away.”Environmentally，its claimed the systems are great improvement，but it has a challenge.【解题导语】 本文介绍新型垃圾处理方法及优点：省时、节约、卫生，整个城市垃圾都从管道真空吸进垃圾处理中心后分类处理。从环境保护看这种处理方法有很大改进。但也是很大的挑战。56Which of the followings about the new collection system is WRONG according to the passage?AHigh price. BLabor consumption. CBig size. DGood safety.答案B细节判断题。第一段比较传统的垃圾处理和新的垃圾处理系统的不同特点。新的垃圾处理没有传统垃圾处理的脏、臭、耗劳力等特点，所以新垃圾处理耗费劳力是与选项B中的叙述相矛盾。故B为正确答案。此题难度中等。57Which is the right order when the new system works?ASort rubbishput rubbish bags in basementsuck rubbish by a vacuumshift to containersBPut rubbish bags in basementsuck rubbish by a vacuumsort rubbishshift to containersCSort rubbishshift to containerssuck rubbish by a vacuumput rubbish bags in basementDSuck rubbish by a vacuumsort rubbishshift to containersput rubbish bags in basement答案A细节把握题。第三段说明这套垃圾处理系统的工作流程：分类垃圾送入地下室真空管吸到收集中心分装至不同容器。A项为正确答案。此题难度偏大。58According to the passage，the challenge of the new system is_.Ato work economicallyBto take up the size of a small townCto equip itself in the UKDto be environmentally friendly答案A细节把握题。短文第四段介绍尽管这种处理系统在过去三十年里世界各地均有安装使用，而英国没装，一个问题是太贵！短文最后一句从环境角度看这一系统有很大改进。但也有挑战。这里的挑战从经济角度讲运行成本高。此题难度很大。59Which place hasnt been equipped with the new system?AStockholm. BBarcelona. CDubai. DUK.答案D由第四段第一句可知选D。BThe concept of solar power satellites，or SPS，first put forward in the 1960s，is still not widely known by the general public.For example at many public exhibitions about Energy，SPS is not even mentioned.This is mainly because very little funding has been spent on SPS research to dateabout 1/1000 of 1% of the approximately US $1 trillion that governments have spent subsidizing(补助)the development of nuclear power over the past 50 years.There are critics who claim that SPS is unrealisticbecause launch costs are much too high today；or because microwave beams will set fire to cities；or because its too futuristic(未来的)So why do we believe that it is important to continue to do research on SPS？The reason is very simple.Humans are going to need enormous amounts of electric power in coming decades.Within 50 years the world population is expected to double，while economic growth will continue around the world，especially in the poorer countries.But existing energy sources already face serious problems.Theyre limited；theyre polluting；theyre dangerous.So 50 years from now,100 years from now，where is our power going to come from？Nobody knows.And so we believe that new largescale possibilities should be studied further.We must remember that humans have some choice concerning our future.To some extent we can choose the direction in which our civilization develops.And choices that are made in the coming decadessuch as the energy sources that we will or will not usewill have major，longterm influence on human life on Earth.We believe that，provided that research continues to show that SPS is environmentally and economically attractive，SPS will open the door to a much more attractive future for human civilization than any groundbased energy source；and one that the public will support；and that young people will find challenging and exciting.Furthermore energy from SPS can be readily used in developing countries，as the SPS 2000 project will demonstrate，thereby aiding economic development worldwide.In addition，by creating large commercial revenues(税收)for space engineering，SPS will open the frontier of space to economic development，thereby creating a limitless new field for growth of the world economy.【解题导语】 什么是SPS？本文主要讲述了研究SPS的重要性以及其深远的意义。60Whats the authors attitude toward the research on SPS?ACritical. BPuzzled. CNeutral. DPositive.答案D全篇文章作者的语气及解说为什么要研究SPS都流露出对SPS的支持，尤其最后一段中说明它会带来世界经济的增长。因此作者的态度是positive“积极的；肯定的”。