新视野大学英语读写教程3 课后词汇题

新视野大学英语3 课后词汇题Unit 11. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.佩特逊用食指指向长木桌下一个无花纹的带有彩色编码的箱子。2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他假装成一名侍者，注意着周围发生的一切。3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.在上午茶休息期间，老板不在附近时，他常用口哨吹一曲。4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice ,word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannot stand any more.”她再次提高嗓音，一字一字地，毫无克制地喊道：“我再也受不了了。”5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那个房间里有些人，例如彼得和约翰，不明白我在说什么。6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.那段时间，我强烈渴望重返童年时期那些纯真的日子。7. Im just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.我只能祈祷董事会采取措施，以免为时过晚。8. She was the directors faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.她是经理的忠实助手，让他完全信赖。9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.当低收入人群可支付得起的住房供应量继续下降时，这些开发商便承诺会建造经济适用房。10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.人们已经被调动起来修建防御工事，并排开被连续大雨所淹的土地。11. Life without a goal is hollow. Try to find something meaningful to do.生活没有目标会很空虚。设法去做有些意义的事情吧。12. It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.如果你对人们投之以桃，人们就会报之以李，这是很有道理的。13. When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rival clubs, it was the Frenchman who came out on top.当两家相互竞争的俱乐部老板首次见面时，是那个法国人占了上风。14. Our plan is elastic. When necessary, we can make changes to it accordingly.我们的计划是灵活的，必要时我们会进行相应调整。15. The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects paralleling or exceeding Mans.专家们被这一想法所吸引，即计算机可以与人类智力相匹敌，甚至超越人类智力。16. He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire many of those around him, and to be honest, he did little to change this.他想成为一名伟大的领导者，但不幸的是他没有鼓动起周围的人，坦白地说，他对此无能为力。17. They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate the ageing process.他们听说科学家很快就能控制人类衰老的过程。18. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。19. Fish traders attributed the soaring price to short supply of fished and drying up of water bodies in the area.渔商们把价格飞涨归咎于该地区鱼类供应短缺和水体干涸。20. Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers. 我和斯蒂夫处于各自职业生涯中的不同阶段。Unit 21. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.尽管米尔教堂与周围的建筑相比高度一般，但它却是一幢漂亮的两层石质楼房。2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.如果你的体重保持稳定，那么你一定耗尽了所有的卡路里，但如果你体重增加，那么你未消耗的卡路里就被贮存下来转变成脂肪。3. I dont think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我认为安排蒂姆做这个工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。4. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 饭菜必须在原来的状态下加以改善，以便使它们能对身体产生有益的影响。5. His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever.他的脸非常红，很明显他在发烧。6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.对有孩子的家庭来说，休假时间往往受到限制。7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.他们估计，老龄人口每年会增加1%的健康服务费。8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.对于受到污染的河流，补救措施掌握在国家政府手中。9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.领导层的更换将会对政府的政策造成巨大影响。10. Given sufficient time , with other things remaining unchanged , prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.倘若有足够的时间，在其他条件保持不变的情况下，物价和工资最终会得到调控，充分就业就有可能实现。11. “Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks,” she asked coldly.她冷冷地问道：“你是在暗示我与那些袭击有关吗？”12. Though complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.地方税尽管细节复杂，但在本质上是简单的。13. Corruption is a major obstacle to economic development. That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.腐败是经济发展的主要障碍。这就是各国政府均采取严厉反腐败措施的原因。14. When the new paintings were exhibited at the museum, the number of people visiting the museum doubled.博物馆展览新油画时，参观人数增加了一倍。15. The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health , and possess more energy.新一代会更加聪明、健康和有活力。16. The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied because the stock has kept going up.因为股价持续上涨，炒股的人数倍增。17. The school aims to equip students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside word.学校旨在使学生具备处理外部世界存在的问题的能力。18. It would be useless to speculate what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.如果这两个独立团队无法携手合作的话，推测他们可能会取得什么样的成就是没有用的。19. Im sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on vital issues.我厌恶政客之间的争吵，他们应该集中精力去解决关键问题。20. The company plans to strengthen its position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处以巩固在欧洲的地位。Unit 31. Education should aim to cultivate a childs mind to its utmost potential.教育的宗旨应当是培养孩子的心智，使其发挥出最大潜力。2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.我们已经设法使测验既简单又全面，这样我们就会基本了解你们懂哪些，不懂哪些。3. This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.人们对这本有争议的书褒贬不一，但艺术家们是否阅读过它，我需要作进一步的调查。4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.三份相互独立的日报已被要求暂停发行。5. They offered me only $5 for a whole days workI felt really insulted.我工作了一整天，他们才给5美元，我倍感屈辱。6. The lab director said that the experiment was as its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.实验室主任说这个实验正处于初期阶段，他们需要更多的时间才能得出最终结果。7. They must know how to make use of and , when necessary, to replace the old, conventional rules.他们一定知道怎样利用并在必要时摒弃那些旧的传统规则。8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.文件非常明确地说明中国将坚持改革开放政策。9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.我们许多人都期望能有机会为世界作出有价值的贡献。10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.尽管议院只讨论了报告的一小部分，但这些报告却引起了相当大的关注。11. The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over our feelings and behavior.我们对自身了解越多，就越能更好地控制自己的感情和行为。12. I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed, and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.我意识到自己的这个问题，并决定对其进行分析，将其追溯到我孩提时代的住院时期。13. This is where we differ from the professionals-they study in order to work better; we study in order to understand more.这就是我们与专业人员的区别所在他们为了更好的工作而学习；我们为了懂的更多而学习。14. Before making any changes, consult your family to find out what are most important to them.作任何变动前，征求一下家人的意见以了解对他们来说什么是最重要的。15. She discarded all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.她搬到新城市时，扔掉了所有的旧衣服。16. The volume of trade between the two countries continues to grow ,and so does the cultural exchange.两国间的贸易量不断增长，文化交流也是如此。17. Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate question of her salary with her new boss.玛德琳一直在考虑如何向新老板提出自己的薪水这个棘手的问题。18. It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.这名急事花了15分钟拆掉机翼和尾翼，把一架飞机改装成了一辆汽车。19. The company, which has dismissed most of its staff, said it had lost most of its staff, said it had lost $270 million in the last year.这家公司已解雇了大部分员工，称他们去年损失了两亿七千万美元。20. We need a flexible management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.我们需要建立一个灵活的管理体制，以满足顾客不断变化的需求。Unit 41. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.这意味着他们已受到一组专业专家的审查，并且工作水平得到了赞许。2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.自由女神像刚从巴黎运来，正在组装，因此他们到达时，并没有矗立在纽约港。3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand theres something in it.对这件事的反应太夸张了，不过另一方面，这件事确实有点问题。4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different versions of what happened.警方难以知晓该事故的肇事者是谁，因为目击者们对所发生的事情说法不一。5. It is an almost universal truth that the move we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.这几乎是一个普通真理：我们的职位越高，我们最初所应用的基本技能就使用得越少。6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命尚未被正式批准。7. Its getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.聘用有经验的员工变得越来越难。8. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.他坚持这一主张是从英国科学家的研究中逐步形成的。9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed-people who have dedicated their lives to duty.这个奖励制度要表彰的是他们这些普通公民为了职责奉献一生的人们。10. His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.当我们告诉他所发生的事情时，他的表情很严肃。11. The pressure cannot crush me; it forces me to think,压力不能压垮我，只能使我思索。12. Membership grew at a(n) astonishing pace, reaching close to 30,000 in the late 1970s.成员以惊人的速度增长，20世纪70年代末已接近三万人。13. The “New Army” was comprised of volunteers only, who poured into recruiting stations in the thousands.成千上万的志愿者涌入招募站，“新军”全部由这些志愿者组成。14. If you want to know more about modern art, pay a visit to an exhibition that features paintings by modern artists.如果你想进一步了解现代艺术，去参观一个现代艺术家的绘画展览吧。15. The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with paintings of people dressed in traditional local clothing.楼下饭店的墙上装饰着身穿当地传统服饰的人物画。16. Unfortunately, Rose did not elaborate on the nature of such mixed schooling experiences.不幸的是，罗斯并没有详细叙述这种混合式教育经验的实质。17. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were influential in shaping government policy.尽管她不是专业政治家，但她的观点在制订政府决策方面有一定影响力。18. In the first half of the 1990s , the economy was growing at a(n) annual rate of 7 percent, which seemed small to many people.20世纪90年代的前5年，经济以每年7%的速度增长，很多人觉得这一速度很慢。19. The film has some darkly humorous moments which make viewers not know whether to laugh or cry.这部电影有一些黑色幽默时刻，弄得观众哭笑不得。20. She based her analysis on data from a representative sample of women and men aged 18 to 25.她对18到25岁之间的男性和女性进行了抽样调查，她的分析就是基于这些调查数据。Unit 51. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.科姆特是国内很有前途的一名足球运动员，但他决定打高尔夫球并在2002年成为职业选手。2. The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.卷心菜已经开始腐烂，我们只有将其扔掉。3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them.得知如果需要帮助，总会有人在身边照料时，许多老人会更安心。4. The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose.我们驾驶的丰田车剧烈摇晃，车上的一些螺丝钉松了。5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.他们走到门前，按一下按钮门就滑开了。6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and , in return, receiving special privileges.殖民时期，教会与政府紧密联合。教会全力支持政府，作为回报，教会也会获得特权。7. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.每隔三四个小时，这个婴儿就会醒来吃奶。8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.我将在本论文中概述一下我们一直从事的研究。9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentioned Havana.因为他常提起哈瓦那，我便得知去年他在古巴。10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.如果他只是对你的相貌感兴趣，那就表明他很浅薄。11. You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the church,你必须征得同意后才能在教室里拍照。12. The man walked slowly to the door and inserted a key into the lock.这个男人慢慢走到门前，把钥匙插入锁中。13. The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and daily necessities ;only bread and flour prices remained controlled.当政府于3月1日放开了大多数食品和日需用品的固定价格限制后，就或多或多少地完成了它的价格调整计划；只有面包和面粉的价格仍然受到控制。14. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.微笑和大笑被证明确实能缓解压力。15. The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.如果银行和建筑协会拒绝合作的话，该协会已经威胁要撤销支持。16. They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on particular criteria.他们说许可证的批准或拒绝常常是随意的，并无特定标准。17. Most kids will go through a(n) phase of being faddy about what they eat.大多数孩子对吃的东西都会经历过分挑食的阶段。18. Among various kinds of professions, she has elected to become a teacher.在各种各样的职业中，她选择了去当一名教师。19. The wall was as transparent as glass, so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.围墙像玻璃一样透明，因此我们能看见外面的树和山。20. Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.社会服务部门与关心贫困儿童福利的志愿者组织进行紧密的合作。Unit 61. It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.省点儿钱，别都花在衣服上，这样才更加明智。2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.这个系统如此敏感，以至于能够察觉出0.003度微小的温度变化。3. The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.医生建议我们采取一切预防措施，谨防感冒。4. It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.这是我记忆中发生在大学时代最奇怪的一件事。5. The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.政府要求修建可抗8.3级地震的桥梁。6. On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.从长远的观点看，他们可能会为研究抗旱农作物作出贡献。7. In some places the cliff was almost vertical , and much too dangerous to climb.有些地方悬崖几乎是垂直的，太过危险而不能攀爬。8. The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.毒气的意外泄漏造成了一片混乱。9. Please find enclosed the application information you requested.随函附上您需求的申请资料，望查收。10. Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.乘客应该系好安全带，直到警示灯熄灭。11. Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible outcome of their children not doing schoolwork.毋庸置疑，父母比老师更担心孩子不做作业带来的恶果。12. Most police departments keep a(n) permanent record of all violent crimes committed in their area.大多数公安部门长期记录该地区发生的所有的暴力犯罪案件。13. The car has been General Motors most visible success story, with sales far exceeding expectations.这款车已成为通用公司的成功典范，其销售大大超出了预期值。14. And because the bank lends on a large scale, its failures are likewise on a large scale.由于银行大规模地贷款，其失败也同样是大范围的。15. It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion so as to take a slice in the world market.公司的发展策略是加速其在海外的扩张，以在世界市场中占有一席之地。16. How to retain the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of the company.对公司董事会来说，怎样留住公司的技术人才仍然是一个重要的问题。17. Mary was totally ignorant of what had happened to her boyfriend.玛丽完全不知道她男朋友发生了什么事。18. They acknowledged that there was a severe shortage of nurses throughout the country and they came to a conclusion that a training program should be organized.他们承认全国护士人员严重短缺，并且得出的结论是应该安排培训计划。19. According to the event, the duration of this state may last from just a few months to many years.从这件事来看，这种状况可能会持续几个月甚至几年。20. Some countries have taken more protective measures to save life and property damage from earthquakes.一些国家已经采取了更多保护性措施，以保护生命和财产免遭地震破坏。Unit 71. They need more funds to modernize the countrys telephone system.他们需要更多的资金来使国家的电话系统实现现代化。2. Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could not interpret half of it.三个口译者花了三四分钟看完了文章，发现连一半都翻译不了。3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributing videophones to the local customers.在向当地顾客推销可视电话时由于他干得不错，被提升为经理。4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.与会者应在上午8:30入座，以便会议能准时开始。5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days.在中国，正如在世界的很多地方，能源节约是目前被广为关注的问题。6. Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treated unfairly.即便他们的智商最多只有10到50，他们也不应该受到不公正的待遇。7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market , but also are exported to many parts of the world.这些产品不仅满足了国内市场的需求，还出口到世界的很多地方。8. Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazils economy has not been growing as fast as it could.由于需要高利率来战胜通货膨胀，巴西的经济没能如计划般快速发展。9. Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.工作评价和分类是确定职位报酬的基础。10. In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, day excursions and recreation on weekends. 在中国，现在越来越多的人到乡下度假，或者做短途旅行，或周末休闲。11. If the governmental subsidies were abolished, quite some factories would have to close down.如果政府的补贴被取消，很多工厂将不得不关门倒闭。12. The club was discovered bribing a referee after the second round of the League Cup.此俱乐部被查出在联盟杯赛第二轮后贿赂了一名裁判。13. They were calling for violence and riots, trying to get more people in the streets burning cars. This is why the police arrested them.他们在煽动更多的人采取暴力，参加暴乱，在大街上焚烧汽车。因此警方逮捕了他们。14. Its still far from clear what action the President will propose to settle the disagreement between him and the Senate.目前总统准备采取什么行动来解决他与参议院的争端还很不清楚。15. It seems many people would vote for the government at a general election if there was a new leader.如果有新领导的话，似乎很多人将在大选中为政府投票。16. We want to amend the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.我们将修订法律以保护孩子们在公正的社会里不受严厉的、不当的惩罚。17. In English there are strict rules regulating the transformation between subjective and objective voice.在英语中有很多严格的规则来规范从主观语气到客观语气的转换。18. While it is against the law to discriminate on the basis of sex, female graduates have fewer chances of being employed.尽管性别歧视是违背法律的，但女毕业生获得工作的机会还是更少一些。19. The government claimed the economic situation was improving, while the recent figures suggested the reverse.政府宣称经济形势正在好转，但最近的数据却表明情况正相反。20. Another witness told the court that she had been walking alongside the two victims when the police car ran into them.另一位目击者在法庭上作证，当那辆警车撞向两个受害者的时候，她正走在他们旁边。Unit 81. They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to mount in the car.他们穿过浓茵密布的乡村，车里的气氛越来越紧张。2. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which resembles their parents.大多数动物，包括鱼，都会寻找和它们父母相像的鱼作为配偶。3. The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.他的文章暗示，当家庭主妇比其他的职业都要低人一等。4. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的设备使许多人无法进行这项体育活动。5. The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.这篇演讲有意羞辱政府。6. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.可以公开辩论他是否应该得到这种结果。7. Broadly speaking, interpretations can be classified into two groups; judgments and opinions.广义上说，理解可分为两大类：判断和意见。8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses.目前，负责城市规划的很多人都遵守关于新房屋的相当严格的指导方针。9. We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half.我们得出一个结论：这是一项让公司一分为二的交易。10. The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area.电脑公司为当地提供了上百个就业机会。11. At 16, I resigned myself to the fact that Id never be a dancer.16岁时，我不得不接受这个