2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点18 奥运会及其发展的历程(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点18奥运会及其发展的历程一、阅读理解Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGamesE（thefirstOlympicmascot）皿”AMiem岑20th23rd26th27th29th30th197219841996200020082012Munich（慕尼黑）LosAngelesAtlantaSvdnevJJBeijingLondonGermany（德国）AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A. 2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A. 20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.A. 1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.A. GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.2LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsanditstheonlycityin2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练一、阅读理解热点18奥运会及其发展的历程1Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames（thefirstOlympicmascot）皿”AMiem岑20th23rd26th27th29th30th197219841996200020082012Munich（慕尼黑）LosAngelesAtlantaSvdnevJJBeijingLondonGermany（德国）AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A.20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.A.1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.A.GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】1细节理解题。根据文中语句理解可知27届奥运会在2000年举行，而29届在2008年举行，故奥运会每四年举行一次，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据文中第一个文本框的内容理解可知第20届奥运会在德国的慕尼黑举行，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据文中表格内容理解可知北京奥运会的吉祥物有5个，而悉尼奥运会是3个，它比北京的奥运会少2个，故选C。4. 细节理解题。根据文中内容理解可知第23届奥运会在LosAngeles,26届奥运会在Atlanta。都在美国，故选B。5. 细节理解题。根据文中第四个文本框的内容可知，伦敦奥运会就有一个吉祥物，故选C。2LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsanditstheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（b匕赛项目）andhaveagoodtime.WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,LondonBowlisoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.DoyoustillrememberYouandMe,thethemesong（主题曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalledPassion”（激情）.TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.Itssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?6. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.A. 27thB.28thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.A. 27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat.A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemealsB. Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach7. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGamesB. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了第30届奥林匹克运动会使伦敦成为了第一个举办过三次运动会的城市并且它是英国唯一的一个举办奥运会的城市。奥运会将在当地时间7月27日开幕，北京时间7月28日。来自于不同国家和地区的运动员将会参加300个比赛项目并度过美好时光。2. 细节理解题，根据文中语句ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsanditstheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.”理解可知。第30届奥林匹克运动会使伦敦成为了第一个举办过三次运动会的城市并且它是英国唯一的一个举办奥运会的城市。故选D。3. 细节理解题,根据文中语句TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.”理解可知。奥运会将在当地时间7月27日开幕，北京时间7月28日。故选C。4. 细节理解题,根据文中语句Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（比赛项目）andhaveagoodtime.”理解可知。来自于不同国家和地区的运动员将会参加300个比赛项目并度过美好时光。故选C。5. 理解归纳题，根据文章第一段以及每段第一句可推知，本文主要讲述的是伦敦奥运会。故选C。3OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奥组委）hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情况）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,saidIOCPresident主席）ThomasBach.ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.,BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自从）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（竞争对手）forthe2024or2028GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申办）the2024OlympicsgaveupbecausetheythinktheOlympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshavelessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities（设施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.6. TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin.A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.LosAngelesD.ParisParishostedtheOlympicGamesforthesecondtimeinA.1924B.1996C.1824D.1896ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfortheOlympicsbecause.A.theyputinmoremoneyB.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGamesC.therewerenoothercompetitorsD.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames7. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. ItsthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics.B. LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics.C. TheIOCpresidentwassorryabouttheresultofthebidding.D. ParisdoesnthavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics.8. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A. ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriendsParis,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGamesB. TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngelesHamburgRomeandBudapestLost【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】国际奥委会一次性地决定巴黎为2024年夏季奥运会举办地、洛杉矶为2028年夏季奥运会举办地。最初申办奥运会的城市除了巴黎和洛杉矶外还包括汉堡、布达佩斯和罗马。但是随着这些城市的退出，对于主办城市的确定已经毫无悬念。8. 细节理解题。根据PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.,巴黎将于2024年主办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年主办奥运会。故选C。9. 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的Parisw川hosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.”巴黎将于2024年举办奥运会；再由第四段itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.”它将在上届奥运会100年后主办这次赛事。故可以推断它在1924年举办第二次奥运会。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据“However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（竞争对手）forthe2024or2028Games”然而，做出这一决定的原因是，2024年或2028年的申办没有其他竞争对手。可知巴黎和洛杉矶赢得申办的原因是他们没有其他竞争者。故选Co推理判断题。根据ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自从）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.这是自1996年亚特兰大奥运会以来第一次回到美国，将是洛杉矶第三次主办。可知这次不是洛杉矶第二次举办。A项错误。根据.PariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.,巴黎将成为第二个举办三届夏季奥运会的城市，仅晚于伦敦和早于洛杉矶。可知推断伦敦是第一个举办三届夏季奥运会的城市。故B项错误。根据Thisisawin-win-winsituationfbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,saidIOCPresidentThomasBach.国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫表示：“这是巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会的三赢局面。可以推断，托马斯巴赫对比赛结果很满意。故C项错误。根据“Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilitiesfortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.,这些城市拥有90%以上的奥运会设施，这将降低成本。可知巴黎不必为奥运会建造许多设施。故D项正确。故选D。11. 主旨大意题。根据本文文意可知，本文主要讲述了国际奥委会一次性地决定巴黎为2024年夏季奥运会举办地、洛杉矶为2028年夏季奥运会举办地。故B项“Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames巴黎、洛杉矶主办奥运会”符合题意，故选B。4BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.12. Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn*tteach.A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physicsBaronPierredeCoubertin.A. wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicshelpedstartthemodemOlympicsB. believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesfailedtobeganthemodemOlympics13. Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld.A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908Marathoninthepassageis.A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontestC.afieldsportD.aboxingmatchWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.B. Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.C. Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.D. AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.【答案】15.C16.B17.B18.A19.D【解析】本文叙述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。在1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。因此法国人顾拜旦为了把体育传递下去，决定传办现代奥运会。现代奥运会每个四年举行一次，第一次是在1896年，比赛项目有赛跑比赛和田径比赛。奥运会前要把奥运火炬传遍许多国家，并且奥运会期间一直燃烧着。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段的AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.可知在1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。故选c。10. 细节理解题。根据第二段的SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.可知顾拜旦帮助举行了现代奥运会。故选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段的Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,可知现代奥运会每个四年举行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故选B。11. 词义猜测题。根据第四段的ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.nJ知marathon是最长的(footrace)赛跑比赛.故选Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段的TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.可知奥运火炬在整个比赛过程都是燃烧着的，因此D项意思与文章不符，故选D。5Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.Theholyflame（圣火）iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.OneWorld,OneDream,isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.20. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.fiveB.four21. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.A.2008B.201022. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.StadiumsB.Olympicvillagepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.23. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.fiveB.four24. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.A.2008B.201025. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.StadiumsB.OlympicvillageC.threeC.2012C.Hotels23. WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,theyA.cheeredA.cheeredB.excitedand.shoutedC.BothA&B24. Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis.A. “Good,better,best”Faster,higher,stronger”B. “OneWorld,OneDream【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了北京获得了第29届奥运会的承办权以及北京为这届奥运会做了哪些工作和这次奥运会的口号等。12. 细节理解题。申艮据Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.描述，可知奥运会每四年举行一次。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.描述，可知北京在2008年举行奥运会。故选A。14. 细节理解题。根据InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.描述，可知北京为了举办第29届奥运会，修建了奥运村。故选B。15. 细节理解题。根据第二段WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.描述，可知当听到北京承办第29届奥运会时，所有的中国人都非常兴奋，他们欢呼，喊叫起来。故选C。16. 细节理解题。根据最后一段OneWorld,OneDream,isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.描述，可知北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”故选C。6In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethen,manycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanacentury,thegamesreturnedtoitshometown.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（会徽）.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleoflovebranchesinthesky.In2004,Athensdevelopedaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.Oneyearlater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal（图章），astheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeansChinesesealdancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.ThecharacterintheemblemisJing.ItmeanscapitalofChinaanditislikearunneroradancer.Therunningfigure（人形）oftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics一faster,higherandstronger.17. InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodemOlympicsheld?A.Greece.B.China.C.Australia.D.French.18. WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A. Picture.B.Anemblem.C.Anflag.D.Amap.19. WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A. War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace.20. HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A. 100.B.104.C.108.D.112.21. ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis.A.historyandfriendshipB.faster,higherandstrongerC.runninganddancingD.peace,friendshipanddevelopment【答案】25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B【解析】1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行，自那以来许多国家成功地举办了奥运会。例如英国，法国，德国，加拿大，美国，西班牙，澳大利亚等.奥林匹克的精神是更快，更高，更强。25. 考查细节理解，In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens.可知第一届奥运会在雅典举行，故选A。26. 考查细节理解题，根据WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（会徽）”可知，当人们举行奥运会时，会制作会徽，故选B。27. 考查细节理解题，根据WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.”可知，雅典奥运会想表达的信息是和平，故选D。28. 考查细节理解题，根据文章内容可知雅典第一次举行奥运会是1896年，再次举行奥运会是2004年，所以中间隔了108年，故选C。29. 考查细节理解题，根据”Therunningfigure（人形）ontheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympicsfaster,higherandstronger.n可知，奥运会的精神是更快，更高，更强，故选B。7TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtoholdthemostinnovative（创新的）Gameseverorganized.nOnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意识)oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountrystech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedtheEveryonesMedal*programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapansEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwideandcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:Tokyo2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeoplesthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture/1ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.30. TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore31. ItssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto.A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebinsC.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins32. Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames. Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea. theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.(4)thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.theUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（t匕赛项目）andhaveagoodtime.WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,LondonBowF,isoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.DoyoustillrememberYouandMe,thethemesong（主题曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalledPassion”（激寸青）.TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.Itssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?2. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.A.27thB.28thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.A.27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat.A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemealsB. Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach3. Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGamesB. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames3OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奥组委）hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情况）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,saidIOCPresident主席）ThomasBach.nThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.,A.B.C.D.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推测）that.A. allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwastetheEveryonesMedalprogramhasnotfinishedyetB. theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldJapanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea33. Thispassageismainlyabout.A. Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsJapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentB. theOlympicCommitteestartedtheEveryonesMedalprogramBrazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了在2020年东京奥运会来临之际，日本人首先提出了保护环境的想法，以及奥委会为了保护环境而做的努力。22. 推理判断题。根据TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.可知由于新冠病毒的蔓延东京奥运会的开幕时间是2021年7月23日，而它仍然被称为是2020年东京奥运会，因此判断它被推迟了一年，故选C。23. 细节理解题。根据Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedtheEveryonesMedalprograminFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapansEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.可知奥委会建议将报废的点子产品扔进日本环境卫生中心建造的特定的垃圾箱，故选D。24. 细节理解题。根据OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可知奥委会表达明确的观点是在2019年7月24日；根据Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagro叩ofyoungJapanesestudents.可知2016年首先是日本学生产生这个主意；根据BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.可知回收报废的点子产品是在2019年三月截止；根据TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.可知2020年东京奥运会将在2021年举办；因此根据时间顺序，判断正确的顺序是，故选A。25. 推理判断题。根据TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwideandcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.可知奥委会希望2020年东京奥运会奖牌会帮助人们提升电子垃圾增加的严峻形势，不止在日本，而是全球，从此可以推断出电子垃圾在全世界正在增加，故选C。26. 主旨大意题。根据Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtoholdthemostinnovative（创新的）Gameseverorganized.*OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可矢口本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会将用旧手机和其他电子产品制作奖牌以保护环境，故选B。二、完型填空OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare35until2021becauseofthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Thisis36thirdtimetheOlympicshav