舞台专业术语

舞台设计英文术语Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队 executive producer 执行制作人director 导演musical director音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician制作电工production supervisor制作监督员publicist公关Administrative Team 行政队 company representative 公司代表 Company manager 公司经理 union representative 工会代表 production manager 制作经理 business manager 业务经理 publicist 宣传人员 legal counsel 法律顾问Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator 灯光控制盘操作者 head electrician 电工领队 head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man吊杆操作者projectionist放映人员flyboy吊杆操作者gofer 杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Performersnegative characterchorus 合唱曲组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 主要演员protagonist 第二主要演员principal主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角orchestra 乐团music conductor音乐指挥master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew道具人员makeup artist 化妆师gopher 跑腿wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew前台工作人员House manager 前台负责人usher 剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector收票员patron 赞助者Lighting灯光Production Team 灯光制作队Lighting Designer 灯光设计师 Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师Lighting Board Programmer/Operator 灯光控制盘操作者Master Electrician电工负责人Electric crew电工Electric电Electric Current/circuitry电流 /电路open circuit开路panic switch 恐慌开关alternating current ()(AC)交流电3-phrase current 三箱Amp/Ampere安培circuit (elec.)电路circuit breaker断路器company switch, auxiliary power source 辅助电源connect (to) (with, up)连接connected in parallel并联connected in series 并联current (el) (A)电流direct current (DC, =)直流电disconnect 切断electronic control电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel distro 配电箱 ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地 ; 地线 grounded (elec.) 已接地线 impedance 扼流线圈（阻抗） increase (to) 增大 ;增加 input voltage 输入电压lead (UK)/cable/leg电缆load (elec.) 负担main circuit主电路neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆 (电阻单位outlet (elec.)插座output voltage 输出电压overload (elec.)pop the breaker超载phase (elec.) 阶段power (elec.) (W)电力primary current主要电流AC to DC adapter(rectifier)整流器reduce (to)breakdown to or kill(off) 减少 kill(off) 关闭secondary current 次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路 strap 束住turn off (to)/kill关掉 / 切turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到 Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line绑住绳wattage 功率精选文库cables 电缆Twofers(pigtail)二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale)三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter (Cable)适配器 (电缆 )Cable 电缆Connect (To) 连接（向）Control Cable控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord延长线Feeder Cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cable Optical fibers 光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiConnectors 电接线器plug 插头 (男性 )receptacle/socket(female) 插座 (女性 )new style twist lock美国舞台插座old style twist lock美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US)英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket地板袋wall pocket墙壁袋Camlock camlock3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx数据缆accessories 配件fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯 remote control r-fu(arfoo) 远程控制器 resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec)变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器Tools 工具wire stripper电线剥离器tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key特别适合扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手gaffer tape 不会留下痕迹磁带-2精选文库electrical tape电子磁带highside桥光pliers钳子kickers 耳光scissors 剪刀top light顶光insulating tape 隔热胶带cyc lights (top row) 天排tape measure 卷尺cyc lights (ground row) 地排Hanging position 悬挂位置foot light脚光truss 桁架accent 强调 ,grid 网格dead spot 不能被点亮的地方box boom包厢杆special pool特殊灯具Front of House electric 前台灯杆Instrument Cove 洞穴零件 ceiling beam天排Parts 镜片ground row地排aperture 孔径boom 灯架plano convex平突透镜片trim 整理好的高度concave lens凹透镜片light tree灯光柱shutterlight slot灯光槽color scroller彩色卷轴first electric 一顶排lens 镜片second electric 二顶排base 座子stage electric舞台上边的电杆lens tube/barrel镜片管 /桶Juliet台口灯架lens holder镜片gallery/bridge桥lens hood突出Balcony Rail挑台杆lens lamp灯泡tower柱lighting capacity照明能力ladder吊笼diffusion lens滤色镜movableboom/towerrovers 可移动灯架 /流light distribution光分布动灯架light source光源aisle 走道parabolic beam projector 抛物线束投影Arm 臂parabolic reflector 反光碗safety light安全灯method of hanging 悬挂方法Field Angle聚光角度bank of lights一堆灯beam angle 散开角度daisy chain菊花链Roundale圆突出镜片double hang(truss) 双（桁架）吊灯fresnel lens聚光突出gang together连接一起hook up接电Lamps 灯泡yoked out面对外界HMI 鏑燈underhang 吊柱下面挂tungsten照射器Lighting Directions 灯光灯位halogen 钨lighting key基本的灯光LED 卤素front light面光filament 灯丝low side light柱光fixed focused固定装置使灯泡back light逆光incandescent lamp 白炽灯general wash 基本照明-3Convectional Lights普光灯具Lens Spotlight平凸透镜聚光灯Fresnel Spotlight螺纹聚光灯Beam Projector 回光灯Flood Light泛光灯PAR Light PAR 灯 ,帕灯Variable Focal Length ERS成像灯Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight椭球反射灯Source 4 ERS 成像灯Effect Projector效果灯Moving Lighting电脑灯black lights紫外线灯discharge lamp 发射灯xenon lamp 氙气灯Accessories 配件barndoor 遮光屏遮shutter 切割片gel 颜色片mirror镜子motor 马达dip switch DIP 篇组开关Gobo / Template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色片框iris 光阑top hat 礼帽funnel 烟囱Black Foil黑色金属片Intensity Control亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle 基本烛光Lighting Communication灯光控制系统DMX 512数字系统AMX 192模拟系统ethernet 太网Architecture for Control Network(ACN) 结构的控制网络common shield 共同盾data complement 相反数据data true 正数据termination末端terminator末端电阴精选文库start/base address 起始地址编码unidirectional只有单方向dmx splitter dmx 分离机Device Description Language (DDL)设备描述语言input/output ports输入 /输出端口system bus 系统线DMX data packet dmx数据包Idle 没有数据break 数据包开始标记Markafter break(MAB)开始标记后第一个标记start(SC) 开始代码mark time between frame(MTBF)通道数据开始 /结束channel data(CD)通道数据MarkTime Between Packet(MTBF)数据包结束标记Dimmers/patch bay 硅箱器 /配接台 dimmer rack 硅箱架 SCRIGBTdimmer cabinet硅箱柜dimmer number硅箱数字dimmer per circuit 硅箱数字等同控制通道 non-dim 零开关hard patch 用连接电缆交接 lighting Console 电脑灯光控制台 channel 控制通道 crossfader 交叉变光Group 编组功能Script file programming编辑手写文档Clear 按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区PROGRAM编辑模式SUPERVISOR管理模式SAVE OUTPUT SCENE记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT环境chase 场景跑灯Scene 场景auto follow cue, wait cue 自动跟随的灯光变化Highest takes precedence 最大优先-4精选文库Latest takes precedence 最后优先flash闪存soft patch使用软件接线solo独自cue 灯光变化 (Q)Channel Control Mode 控制通道模式Numeric KeysMonitor显示器and 并且master console 主控制台at/于slave console 众控制台attrib特点Operation keypad featureschannel 输出通道Grand master 基本控cue 灯光变化View查看dim/dimmer 硅箱数字enter/*确认except除了clear/rel释放 /清除focus聚焦submaster 集控full最亮unfold展开full满的page 页hold持有save 保存last上个sliders 手推控level亮度wheel手轮link链接swop替换next下一个add 添加off远的reset 回到过去on 安大略preset 预置page/sub page 页/ 集控分页playback 重放record记录active活性的rel/clr释放 /清除rem dim 下一个Display Keys 橱窗shift转移Stage/live舞台上即显示sub页Blind/preview 舞台上不显示 /预览thru直到Setup 设定time变化时间patch接线track/cue only跟踪 /不跟踪灯光变化 (Q)type/profile(?)类型Navigation Keys导航undo撤消up arrow/page up向上箭头 /上一页update 更新down arrow/page down 向下箭头 /下一页user 用户last screen(Space Bar) 最后屏幕（空格键）wait等待part 部分cue running 灯光变化 (Q)cues recording 灯光变化记录go/goto 走动record/rec记录hold持有time/rec时间text文字enter/*输入/*profile总则up time上的时间pb 铅down time下的时间macro宏fade in/out光上 /下load加载-5cut 切割stop back 停止返回rate 比率stop 停止SoftKeys(features)执行灯光变化 (Q)dimmer double 一硅箱数链接两输出通道 previous page 前一页 next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效果delete cue 删除灯光变化single scene preset 单一场景预置 submaster pages 集控页 submaster bump 集控park a channel 固定输出通道exclusive 独立的group 组For Moving Light电脑灯colormix混合色DowserFlash 灯具点控Fixture 按钮palette 调色板Color Field颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt俯仰移动frost 雾化功能pan fine 水平微调tilt fine俯仰微调Pan Angle 最大垂直角度（以度数为单位Tilt Angle最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus 聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot 成像转动90 度STROBE 阻断闪动COLOR1 CORR色温校正PRISMA1柔光棱镜Gobo rotator 图案轮一旋转精选文库CONTROL灯炮控制 +HP/HNCPU 中心处理机Memory存储Color Picker拾色器communication通讯shadow 阴影Swop 交换按钮take over 切换Iris 可变光阑Lighting image/Color照明图像 /颜色Image 照明图像beam 散开hard 聚光soft 柔光diffused 分散split(leak)漏光Silhouette 剪影Color 照明 /颜色gold 金amber 琥珀色straw 黄褐色indigo靛蓝lavender 淡紫色Infrared 靛蓝色Ultra Violet紫外线Cie Color System国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic 特征Color Harmonies颜色和谐Color Perspective 彩色透视Digital And Electronic Color 数字化和电子颜色Kevin degree 色温度量Primary Color三基色Reflection反射Simultaneous Contrast 同时对比Color Spectrum色谱Subtractive Color Mixing减少色光Additive Color Mixing添加色光Cold Color冷色Transparency 透明度Color Temperature 色温Chroma(Saturation)饱和度Chromatic Aberration色象差wavelength 波长-6Value 亮度Warm Color暖色Complementary Color互补色Hue 色泽Special effect 特殊效果 pyrotechnic technique 烟火技术projection 投影slide projector幻灯投影机slide 幻灯片snow bag 雪袋illusion假象light curtain光帘lighting battle灯光战斗Accessories 配件Color Filters色纸Color Gel色纸Color Wheel色轮Color Meters色平盘算表战斗Paperwork 文件 /繪圖stencil 模版craft paper 牛皮纸Light燈光Light Plot 燈光設計圖 hook up chart 电缆连接图 Instrumental Notation 燈具符号Legend 说明 ;图例LightArchivePlot 存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿Light Equipment List燈具名单Light Plot (Section)燈剖面圖LightingDimmer/ChannelSchedule 电缆连接图Lighting Electricians Cue Sheet/cut list 燈光提示表Lighting Instrument Schedule 燈具配置表 Lighting Magic Sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖 lighting inventory 燈光存货lighting rendering picture 燈光效果图 Title Block 标题costume 服装costume chart 服装图精选文库costume list 服装名单costume calendar 服装日历Building剧场建设seating plan 座位表Architectural Drawings建筑图表Scenery 布景hanging plot 吊景图解line plot吊杆图解Line Drawings吊杆图解fly schedule 吊杆操作表shift plot布景搬移Property 道具Property Plot 道具图解property inventory道具存货Sound 音響Sound plot 音響图解equipment list音響名单Stage Managementproduction schedule 制造日程表 prompt Script 提词用剧本 route sheet 路线图cue list 提示表Cast list 演员名单script 剧本block diagram基本的草图ViewSection 剖面圖top 平面图isometric 三维等距back 背面圖panorama 全景Scenery 布景Scenic Production Team 布景制作队Scenic Designer 布景设计师master carpenter 主要木匠scene foreman 布景领班carpenter 木匠-7painter 漆匠draftsman 草案Tools 工具Wood Tools 木工工具Measuring Tool量具Tape Measure 卷尺Tri Square 三坊Combination Square 组合曲尺Bevel Protector锥保护Framing Square 丁字尺Carpenters Level 水平尺folding rule折叠规则steel tape 钢卷尺卷尺measure gauge 衡量指标centering square 中心正方形spring curve/spine 曲线 /样条Marking Tool标记工具pencil 铅笔scribe 文士chalk line粉笔线chalk 粉笔charcoal 炭笔Hammers 锤claw hammers 爪锤ball peen hammer 球喷丸锤mechanics hammer 机械师锤tack hammer 钉锤mallet hammer 锤锤planer 刨床block plane 短刨smoothing plane 光滑刨files 锉wood rasp 木粗锉wood file木锉metal file铁锉Cutting Tools切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw 横切锯rip saw 锯精选文库backsaw and miter box轴锯箱keyhole saw 锁孔锯coping saw 应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife美工刀portable circular saw便携式圆锯saber saw 马刀锯table saw 桌锯jigsaw 拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw 辐射臂锯handheld power saw 手持式电动的锯fixed power saw固定电源看见bolt cutter 螺栓切割机Scissors 剪刀tin snips 锡 snipswood chisel木凿子cold chisel冷凿drilling tools钻井工具hand drill手钻brace 支撑push drill手推钻power drill电力手钻drill press 钻床手钻electric hand drill电动手钻heavy duty hand drill重型手钻cordless drill无绳演习Bits 钻头twist drill bits头wood bits木材钻头push drill bits手推钻头hole saws 孔锯Clamping Tools夹紧工具carpenters vise 木匠老虎夹machinists vise 机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp可调木夹belt clamp带夹子pipe clamp 管夹C-clamp C- 夹spring clamp弹簧夹-8quick clamp快速夹夹hand screw clamp 螺丝夹brace cleat 支撑理夹Pliers 钳子slip joint pliers滑联合钳子long nose pliers 长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers锁钳子diagonal cutters 斜切割机wire crimping tool电线卷曲工具Wrenches 扳手open-end wrench 开放式扳手 box end wrench 方块扳手 adjustable-end wrench 可调整的扳手 crescent wrench 月牙扳手socket wrench 套筒扳头screwdrivers 螺丝刀standard screwdriver 标准螺丝刀 Phillips screwdriver 菲利普斯螺丝刀 nut driver 螺母司机ratchet screwdriver 棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous 杂项wire strippers 电线脱刀sandpaper 砂纸wrecking bars 抢险酒吧nail puller拉钉扳手grommet set 金属扣眼设置oil stone 石油石staple gun 订书机gimp tacks 绒丝带针gimp tapes 绒丝带胶布Air Tools空气工具air line supply空气供应线compressor 压缩机pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pneumatic nailer气动拉钉spray gun 喷枪Metal Tools五金工具精选文库metalworking Hand Tools 金工手动工具 anvil 铁砧conduit bender 管道弯管center punch 中心冲割机bolt cutter 螺栓切割机pipe cutter 管道切割机tap and dies 水龙头和模具marking tool标记工具scribe 抄写工具china marker 瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper内卡尺vernier caliper游标卡尺centering square 中心丁字尺metal straight edge 金属直边Shaping Tool 整形工具leaf foams 叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron马鞍形窗台铁bracket 支架wagon guide 指南车nipper 钳Cutting Tool切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw 砂轮锯hand hacksaw 手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw 金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter 侧铣刀end cutting nippers结束切割钳tin shears 锡剪power band saw 电力锯power sheaer 电力剪power nibble电力轻剪Soldering 焊接propane torch 丙烷火炬soldering iron烙铁soldering gun 焊锡枪Welding Equipment焊接设备gas welding equipment气体焊接设备-9arc welding equipment 弧焊设备 gas metal arc welding 气体金属弧焊 oxygen tank 氧气筒acetylene tank 乙炔罐tank truck 油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt焊接对接cutting attachment 切割附件welding nozzle焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set 提示清洁设置flint lighter砂轮打火机welding gloves焊接手套goggles 护目镜brazing rod 钎杆folding screen 屏风wire feeder 送丝机helmet 头盔Miscellaneous Power Tools杂项电动工具router 路由器wood lathe 木车床bench sander 替补桑德bench grinder 砂轮机Paint Shop 油漆工作室dry paint干漆ready mix paint准备混合涂料scenic paint 风景涂料solvent 溶剂pigment 色素dyes 染料flame proofing火焰防护enamel/lacquer 光漆glaze 上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant 密封膠flammable paint易燃漆Process 条理 ,办法base coat 基本层prime coat 打底lining里层精选文库texturing纹理stenciling制版pouncing 冲击sawdust coat 木屑层water putty水腻子joint compound联合混合物marble coat 大理石层tenon 榫头Method of Painting油漆办法horizontal painting横向绘画stationary frame静止画面spatter 喷溅Painting Tools 油漆工具primary brush主要刷decorating brush 装饰刷bevel brush 启动刷Painting Tools 油漆工具 paint frame 油漆框架 moving frame 移动框架 elevating frame 提升框架 beveled straightedge 斜角直尺 rule or steel tape 规则或钢卷卷带 snap line 单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob铅垂线charcoal stick 炭棒画笔large compass 大规围tank sprays 坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor 喷枪及压缩机 pounce wheel 猛扑轮buckets 水桶small pots or cans 小壶或罐burner and double boiler 锅炉和双燃烧器 flogger 抽打paint roller油漆滚轴furnitureworkbench工作台Scenery Material布景材料drapery 布料Irish Linen爱尔兰亚麻-10canvas 油画muslin/gauze/shear 细布 /纱幕scrim 平纹棉麻burlap 粗麻布wallpaper 壁纸fireproof curtain防火幕canvas 帆布Styrofoam发泡胶Scenery Parts 布景零件air caster 空气脚轮backing flat支持片batten (wood) 木box set 盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable) 支撑 /斤顶（可调） brace/jack (fixed) 支撑 /斤顶（固定） brake 制动castor 小脚轮castors, swivel 脚轮，转动castors: fixed 脚轮：固定castors: lifting脚轮：取消castors: with brake 脚轮：刹车ceiling天花板column 柱beam/crossbar 横梁flippers蛙鞋floor地面floor tape 地面磁带foot iron铁桎frame (rostrum)框架（讲台）framed (scenery) 框架（布景）gap in the masking 差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness) 衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery)地面排（布景）hand rail 扶手hanger iron 铁衣架hanging piece 挂片lash line 绑扎线lift jack升降机斤顶masking 掩蔽monofilament单线outrigger 支腿railing栏杆roller bracket辊支架精选文库set 放置组合side masking 侧面掩蔽stair landing 楼梯着陆stairs 楼梯toggle rail切换铁路tread (stairs) 胎面（楼梯）wall bracket墙壁支架Part of a Flat 布景片stile 垂直支架keystone 连接rail 横支架toggle 中支架corner block 拐角片diagonal brace 斜撑stiffener补强板jack braces 独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border树叶边界carpet 地毯door 门door frame 门框pillar支柱platform平台drop 幕drop: cut 幕：切削drop: framed幕：框架window窗口MethodDutchman修补float浮动flown飞上 /下overlapping重叠hang 附著 / 吊change (to) 变化（至）change over time/turn around time 随着时间推移而改变 /扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights)转换（风景，灯光）waterproof防水sizing 浆纱收缩fire retardant阻燃-11Scene Change 布景变化Quick Change 快速变化shift 搬移paper 文件running order运行序obvious change 明显变化convertible set 可兑换的布景set change 布景变动running time, playing time 运行时间，上场时间multiple setting多个布景demountable set 可拆卸布景box set 匣子布景temporary set 临时设置permanent set 常设设置portable set 便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent 透明translucent 半透明Management 管理On Stage 舞台process 進程audition面試blocking走位character analysis 個性分析script analysis 研读剧本dress rehearsal 彩排dry run 没有光或声音的彩排dry technical干技术彩排light check檢查光light rehearsal 光的彩排paper tech 紙上彩排preview 預覽Production Meetings 製作会议 QtoQ/CueToCue 只是提示的彩排 stage rehearsal 舞台上彩排 strike 卸台technical rehearsal 合成彩排load in/load out装台 /卸台run through 刚是要点彩排Performing在表演中精选文库entrances 演员进入舞台exits 演员离开舞台curtain call谢幕Intermission休息prologue 序幕coda 尾声episode情节中的插曲applause 掌声finale 最后一幕Encore! 再来一次Pers