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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 3综合检测时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.1This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipB. the advantages of friendshipC. the problems of friendshipD. the disadvantages of friendship答案：C主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，故选C项。2According to the author, problems with friendship may appear when _.A. one is honest B. one is selfishC. one is open D. one is kind答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可得知。3According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is_.A. to treat your friend as you like to beB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own need any more答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated.”可得知。4Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?A. To have a comfortable life.B. To build stronger and healthier friendships.C. To be treated the way you want.D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“.and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships”可得知。BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacationyou have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywherein Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiots Travel Guide Medcos Beach Recarts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the US. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends onethird of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is factchecking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.5Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico. BThe US.CThe UK. DCanada答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句话可知她现在住在美国。6What is most difficult for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect information.BChecking all the facts to be written in the guides.CFinishing her work as soon as possible.DPassing a test to write travel guides.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知。7What do we know about Jarolim from the text?AShe is successful in her job.BShe finds her life full of stresses.CShe spends half of her time traveling.DShe is especially interested in museums.答案：A推理判断题。根据对Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。8What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a living答案：D语篇解读题。文章主要讲了Jarolim为了生计而去vacation，而不是为了娱乐放松等。CEvery human being has a unique(唯一的，独特的)arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a persons fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made very easily with printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification(辨认，鉴定)can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.9Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human beings finger skin _.Ais different from that of all othersBis valuable to himself onlyCis like that of others with the same type of bloodDis similar to his mothers答案：A细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，人的指纹是独一无二的。10If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will _.Abe changed partlyBbe the same when the wound is recoveredCbe replaced by a different oneDbecome ugly答案：B推理判断题。从第二段第二句Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.可以推断正确答案为C。11Fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it _.Ais simple and not expensiveBis complicated but reliableCis expensive but easy to doDcan bring a lot of money答案：A细节理解题。从第三段第四句Because of the simplicity and economy of this system可知。指纹鉴别的方法简单而且经济。D Sleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁). Therefore，youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions： GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends, if possible. WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed. EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Dont exercise right before going to bed. AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.12According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _.A. lonely B. seriousC. forgetful D. happy答案：C细节推断题。根据“Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。13The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day答案：C细节推断题。从“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends, if possible.”和“WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。14We can learn from the suggestions that_.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually dont have sleep problemsD. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep 答案：B细节推断题。从“DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知， 在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。15Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Many young people have sleep problems.B. Dont smoke before sleeping.C. How to keep healthy sleep habits.D. Smoking can make you awake.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D选项所述都不全面。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._16_. You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections._17_Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength，or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. _18_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen._19_A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits; regular showering; taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so oncan help you build a positive body image._20_Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quick wit (智慧)，and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at. B. Be yourself.C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.G. So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案：1620CGDEB第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完成填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. Once when we were sitting on the edge of a swimming pool, she _21_ the palm of her hand with some water and _22_ it before me, saying, “You see the water_23_ contained in my hand. It stands for love.”This was how I saw it. _24_ you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to _25_ there, it will always be there. However, if you _26_ to close your fingers round it and try to _27_ it, it will spill through the first crack it _28_.Now I see this is the biggest _29_ that people make when they meet _30_. they try to possess it, they demand, they_31_.and just like the water spilling out of your hand, love will _32_from you. For love is meant to be free, you cannot _33_ its nature even in your lifetime. If there are people you love, allow them to be _34_ beings.Give, but dont expect. Advise, but dont _35_. Ask, but never demand.It might sound _36_， but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to _37_. It is the secret to true love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel _38_ expectations from those who you love.If you love something, set it free; if it _39_， its yours; if it doesnt, it _40_ was.21A.washed BpaintedCfilled Dwetted答案：C根据下文中的contained in my hand可知，她手掌里盛满了水。22A.poured BheldCspilled Dthrew答案：B由下文她说的话You see the water可知她捧着水让我看。23A.constantly BcarefullyChurriedly Dnervously答案：B由下文的.you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to _25_ there, it will always be there.可知她小心地用手捧着水。24A.Though BBeforeCOnce DIf答案：D根据句意可知_24_you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to _25_ there, it will always be there.中的前一分句表示条件，所以用if来引导。25A.leave BremainCstand Dfall答案：B小心地捧着，就会让水仍然留在手中。remain仍然是；留下。26A.attempt BfailCrefuse Dagree答案：A如果你企图抓住水。attempt to do sth.企图做某事。27A.watch BprotectCpossess Ddrink答案：C根据动作close your fingers round it可知是努力抓住、拥有它。possess占有，拥有。28A.loses BdigsCbreaks Dfinds答案：D水就会从它找到的第一个缝隙中流走。本句是一个很形象的比喻。29A.choice BdecisionCjoke Dmistake答案：D下文所列的情况是人们所犯的错误。mistake错误。30A.love BhopeCtrouble Dfailure答案：A根据上文It stands for love和文章的中心思想可知应选love。31A.give BexpectCsuggest Dallow答案：B由下文的Give, but dont expect.可知应为expect。32A.escape BsufferClearn Dhear答案：A根据上文所说just like the water spilling out of your hand可知爱会从你那里逃走。escape逃走。33A.test BobserveCkeep Dchange答案：D你不能改变爱的性质。34A.valuable BfreeCsecret Dprivate答案：B根据上文love is meant to be free可知如果你爱一个人，就要让他自由。35A.order BimagineCremind Dinvite答案：A根据上下文和全文可知此处应用order。36A.possible BimportantCsimple Dcomplex答案：C根据下文but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime可知这听起来很简单。37A.express BdescribeCthink Dpractice答案：D根据下文To truly practice it可知需要用一生的时间来实践它。38A.other BnoCmany Dsome答案：B根据上文Give, but dont expect.可知你不要有期盼。39A.comes back Bstands upCdrops in Dleaves off答案：A与上文expectations相呼应，让爱自由，如果有了爱的回报，这个爱就是你的。40A.seldom BoftenCnever Dalways答案：C如果爱没有回来，那么它就不是你的。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the_41_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability._42_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_43_time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._44_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_45_. In the first place，_46_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I_47_(concern), my_48_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_49_great use to keep a diary in English for_50_development of our writing skills.41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.effective42.Compared43.less44.If45.difficulties46.it47.am concerned48.suggestion49.of50.the【辽宁卷题型】W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?M：We may go abroad ，_41_Im not so sure.W：What do you mean?M：Well, my wifes talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. Id like to go there，_42_.W：Yes, its an interesting country_43_(see)M: But we cant make up_44_minds yet. You know, a roundtrip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.W：But you may go by sea.M：Youre right. Its_45_(cheap), isnt it?W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.M：But dont you think it would take_46_long time andW：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the_47_(rise) sun.M：Yes, Ill tell my wife.W：Youll definitely enjoy_48_， Im sure.M：Dont be so sure. We may not go_49_.W：You always hesitate at everything.M：Its not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.W：Like what?M：Well.Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these_50_(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.but42.too43.to see44.our45.cheaper46.a47.rising48.yourselves49.anywhere50.problems第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the rest of you late！”答案：As new students at university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class. One professor, however, was intolerant of being late，mak
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