资源描述
精品文档 初中英语连词练习题及答案 1. Oh, I failed again Dont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so thatB. thereforeC. however D. and 2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is inC. Being in D. He being in 3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but notC. and prefer not D. rather than 4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at oclock, _ youll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words _ ideas, thoughts and feelings. A. yet B. andC. or D. but 7. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. stillD. for 8. English is understood all over the world _ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. A. while B. when C. if D. as 9. I was on the point of going to bed _ Mr. Zhang rang. A. as B. when C. while D. and 10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself _ whether he had had any assistance. A. andB. but C. nor D. or 11. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. asC. whatD. that 12. _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. howD. which 14. One of the men present held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. thatD. that what 15. _ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out. A. After B. BeforeC. When D. As 16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match _ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever 17. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A. asB. afterC. until D. before 18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. asB. since C. when D. after 19. I have been keeping that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days. A. which B. where C. whetherD. when 20. You may borrow this book - _ you promise to give it back. A. in caseB. so long asC. as if D. even if 21. _ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. _ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. UnlessC. As D. Until 23. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. A. when B. thanC. asD. while 24. I criticized him, you know, not _ I hate him but _ I love him. A. because; because B. because; for C. for; becauseD. for; for 25. _ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though 26. She worked hard _ everything would be ready by the time he came back. A. since B. so thatC. as if D. unless 27. He waited _ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. A. whenB. beforeC. as D. until 28. May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. A. before B. untilC. as D. after 29. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until 30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone. A. the moment B. after C. before D. while 1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。 2. B. so是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是句子,也错了。 3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词,意为“而不” 。 4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语,更不能再用连词though,所以排除B、C和D。 5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果?就?”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or youll fail. 6. D. 因为not only?but ?是固定搭配。 7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。 8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。 9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时”。 10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“ 还是”。 11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓 的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。 12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B。 13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。 14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。 15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在?之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。 16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。 17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句,意为“在?之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。 18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到?时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确” 。 19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在?地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。 20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。 21. D。本题考查as引导的时间状语从句,表示事物的进展,意为“随着”。句意为“那人年纪越来越大,除了园艺外其他都不感兴趣”。 22. A。once引导的让步状语从句,意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了”。 23. B。no sooner?than意为“刚?就”,相当于as soon as. 句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有hardly / scarcely?when.。 24. A。本题考查because引导的原因状语从句及与for的区别。for不能跟not.but这一结构连用,句意为“我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他”。 25. C。unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为“他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格”。 26. B。so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“她拼命干一边能在他回来时把一切都准备好”。 27. D。until引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上”。 28. C。此题很容易错选B。误认为是not?until句型。实际上只要抓住your work is being done. 这一提示就找到了答题的关键。 29. D。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句,意为“到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前”。 30. A。名词短语the moment用作连词,相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。 意为“一?就”。类似的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等 初中英语连词讲解 连词: 从属连词和并列连词 从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词 并列连词: 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: 1.表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意:1)though, but不能连用 2)not ? but 不是?而是 eg. This book isnt mine but yours. both? and : 既?又neither?nor: 既不?也不 连接两主语,后者决定单、复 7. either?or: 或者?或者 not only ? but also:不但?而且 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 1.表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意:1)though, but不能连用 2)not ? but 不是?而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both? and : 既?又 neither?nor: 既不?也不 7. either?or: 或者?或者 not only ? but also:不但?而且 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. .用连词and, or,so,but填空 1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school. 2. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual. 3. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exa 4. Christine, Aileen _ I are good friends. 5. Study hard, _ youll fall behind. 6.Many people go to play basketball, _you can play table tennis. 二单项选择 1. _ John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 2. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . asD. so . that 3. He didnt go to sleep _he finished his homework. A. tillB. before C. after D. until 4. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 5. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running. A. or B. and C. butD. down 6. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed. A. orB. andC. soD. but 7. You may pay attention to your writing _ nobody can understand what you want to write. A. butB. andC. orD. that 8. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. butB. orC. and D. if 9. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others. A. andB. or C. but D. so 7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and 8. We havent seen him _ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if 连词 正误辨析 1、误 Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. 正 Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. 析 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为”我们俩不都对。”而Neither of us is right。 才能被理解为”我们俩无一正确”。 2、误 He or his parents has some tickets for the film. 正 He or his parents have some tickets for the film. 析 由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、误 You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam. 正 You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam. 析 or作为连词,这里的意思为”否则”。又如:Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 4、误 Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. 正 Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. 正 He is poor, but he is ready to help others. 析 “虽然但是”是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了”虽然”则不要用”但是”,用了”但是”则不能再用”虽然”,二者只可用其一。 5、误 Either you or I are on duty. 正 Either you or I am on duty. 析 eitheror 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither nor, not onlybut also等。 6、误 Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. 正 Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. 析 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、误 My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. 正 My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. 析 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、误 My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. 正 My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. 析 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、误 My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. 正 My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. 析 宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、误 We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. 正 We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. 析 用bothand作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、误 Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. 正 Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. 析 由not only but also连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。 12、误 The teacher as well as his students are coming. 正 The teacher as well as his students is coming. 析 由as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关,而与前面的名词相一致。 13、误 Tom does not swim nor play football. 正 Tom does not swim or play football. 析 nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词,如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意,如:This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 这个动物不像牛而像马。 14、误 For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home. 正 The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom. 析 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与for个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词 15、误 My brother will pass the English exam is no question. 正 That my brother will pass the English exam is no question. 析 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。 16、误 This map will show you how will you get to the hotel. 正 This map will show you how you will get to the hotel. 析 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时,最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词,如:tell, ask, show 17、误 While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out. 正 When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out. 析 while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when是”正当某某时刻”,”就在这一时间点上”,其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。 18、误 While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 正 When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 析 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态,而突然发生的动作用一般时态。 19、误 While I heard the bad news I felt sad. 正 When I heard the bad news, I felt sad. 析 while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。 20、误 After school some students play football, or others go to the library. 正 After school some students play football, while others go to the library. 析 while在此处意为”而,然而”。 21、误 She sang when she walked along the dark street. 正 She sang as she walked along the dark street. 析 as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误,但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。 22、误 I finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正 I didnt finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正 I did my homework until twelve oclock last night. 析 until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束,那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词,如果要用瞬间,或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作,因一出门即为离开了,而不离开则是长时间的。 23、误 I have studied English when I was twelve. 正 I have studied English since I was twelve. 析 since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点,而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点,所以主句一般要用完成时态。 24、误 Because he didnt study hard, so he didnt pass the exam. 正 He didnt pass the exam because he didnt study hard. 析 because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的,只能在句中用其一。 25、误 He was such excited that he could not speak. 正 He was so excited that he could not speak. 析 so与such的用法可以分为四种情况,用于单数可数名词之前,其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词,如:It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词,如:It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. 在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如:It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如:They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. 在few, little, much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如:I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. 当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so, 如:She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 26、误 He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. 正 He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus. 正 He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus. 析 sothat与so that的用法有相同之处,那就是其后接从句,而so as to 其后要接不定式,即动词原形。这样的词组还有:in order to。 27、误 I want to buy same stamp that you have. 正 I want to buy the same stamp as you have. 析 the sameas 这是个固定用法,在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the samethat意为”我要的就是那一个”。而the sameas为”要的是和一样的东西”。 28、误 Before I do not give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 正 Before I give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 析 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲”我没给你答案前”。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。 例题解析 1 We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案 A. 析 由于句意的原因,应选择转折连词。 2 Run quickly, well miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or这里应译为:否则。 3 Ill give the book to him he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 答案 B. 析 as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。 Dont cross the road the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as 答案 C. 析 until应译为”直到才”,因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如:She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为”直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉”。 5 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990. A. before B. after C. since D. in 答案 C. 析 因为主句为完成时,所以应用 since表示该动作的启始点。 6 - Which would you like better, tea milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案 C. 析 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。 7 We love spring theres beautiful flowers every where. A. though B. but C. or D. because 答案 D. 析 因为这里表示的是因果关系。 8 Please leave , then youll be able to get there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 答案 C. 析 before为在之前离开。 9 The teacher didnt begin the lesson all the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because 答案 A. 析 这句应译为”直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课”。因begin为瞬间动词,所以应用否定句。 10 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because 答案 D. 析 这里是表示因果关系,所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。 11 You must start right now, youll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or译为”否则”。本句句意为:你必须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。 12 he is a child of six, he can read and write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 答案 C. 析 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。 13 I like fish, chicken, eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / 答案 C. 析 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。 14 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 答案 D. 析 so that应译为”为的是”。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式,如:Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。 15 I hope will be fine tomorrow. A. it B. what C. whether D. when 答案 A. 析 hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。 16 she was not well, I decided to go without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 答案 B. 析 as这里应译为”由于”。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如: Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。 17 My aunt bought me many story books that I spent a lot of time them. A. suchon B. suchin C. tooin D soon 答案 D. 析 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spendon something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。 18 Mother was cooking she a knock at the door. A. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard 答案 D. 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 29 / 29
展开阅读全文