初中英语连词练习题及答案

精品文档 初中英语连词练习题及答案 1. Oh, I failed again Dont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so thatB. thereforeC. however D. and 2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is inC. Being in D. He being in 3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but notC. and prefer not D. rather than 4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at oclock, _ youll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words _ ideas, thoughts and feelings. A. yet B. andC. or D. but 7. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. stillD. for 8. English is understood all over the world _ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. A. while B. when C. if D. as 9. I was on the point of going to bed _ Mr. Zhang rang. A. as B. when C. while D. and 10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself _ whether he had had any assistance. A. andB. but C. nor D. or 11. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. asC. whatD. that 12. _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. howD. which 14. One of the men present held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. thatD. that what 15. _ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out. A. After B. BeforeC. When D. As 16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match _ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever 17. The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby. A. asB. afterC. until D. before 18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. asB. since C. when D. after 19. I have been keeping that photo _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days. A. which B. where C. whetherD. when 20. You may borrow this book - _ you promise to give it back. A. in caseB. so long asC. as if D. even if 21. _ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. _ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. UnlessC. As D. Until 23. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. A. when B. thanC. asD. while 24. I criticized him, you know, not _ I hate him but _ I love him. A. because; because B. because; for C. for; becauseD. for; for 25. _ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though 26. She worked hard _ everything would be ready by the time he came back. A. since B. so thatC. as if D. unless 27. He waited _ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. A. whenB. beforeC. as D. until 28. May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. A. before B. untilC. as D. after 29. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until 30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone. A. the moment B. after C. before D. while 1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为：“再努力点，你就会成功的”。 2. B. so是并列连词，引出一个表示结果的分句，前面应是一个表示原因的分句，而无需再用连词，排除A；C和D又不是句子，也错了。 3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词，意为“而不” 。 4. A. 因为but是并列连词，后面是个句子，前面也一定是个句子，而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语，更不能再用连词though，所以排除B、C和D。 5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果?就?”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or youll fail. 6. D. 因为not only?but ?是固定搭配。 7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因，是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。 8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。 9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时”。 10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择，意为“ 还是”。 11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家，所谓 的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。 12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”；whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B。 13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰，很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。 14. D。that引导同位语从句；what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。 15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在?之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后，我累坏了”。 16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使, 尽管”，符合题意。 17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在?之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了”。 18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型，意为“当谈到?时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确” 。 19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在?地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。 20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走”。 21. D。本题考查as引导的时间状语从句，表示事物的进展，意为“随着”。句意为“那人年纪越来越大，除了园艺外其他都不感兴趣”。 22. A。once引导的让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了”。 23. B。no sooner?than意为“刚?就”，相当于as soon as. 句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有hardly / scarcely?when.。 24. A。本题考查because引导的原因状语从句及与for的区别。for不能跟not.but这一结构连用，句意为“我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他”。 25. C。unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为“他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格”。 26. B。so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“她拼命干一边能在他回来时把一切都准备好”。 27. D。until引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上”。 28. C。此题很容易错选B。误认为是not?until句型。实际上只要抓住your work is being done. 这一提示就找到了答题的关键。 29. D。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句，意为“到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前”。 30. A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。 意为“一?就”。类似的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等 初中英语连词讲解 连词: 从属连词和并列连词 从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 并列连词： 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： 1.表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though, but不能连用 2)not ? but 不是?而是 eg. This book isnt mine but yours. both? and : 既?又neither?nor: 既不?也不 连接两主语，后者决定单、复 7. either?or: 或者?或者 not only ? but also:不但?而且 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 1.表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5.and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though, but不能连用 2)not ? but 不是?而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both? and : 既?又 neither?nor: 既不?也不 7. either?or: 或者?或者 not only ? but also:不但?而且 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. .用连词and, or,so,but填空 1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school. 2. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual. 3. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exa 4. Christine, Aileen _ I are good friends. 5. Study hard, _ youll fall behind. 6.Many people go to play basketball, _you can play table tennis. 二单项选择 1. _ John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 2. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . asD. so . that 3. He didnt go to sleep _he finished his homework. A. tillB. before C. after D. until 4. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 5. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running. A. or B. and C. butD. down 6. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed. A. orB. andC. soD. but 7. You may pay attention to your writing _ nobody can understand what you want to write. A. butB. andC. orD. that 8. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. butB. orC. and D. if 9. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others. A. andB. or C. but D. so 7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and 8. We havent seen him _ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if 连词 正误辨析 1、误 Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. 正 Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. 析 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为”我们俩不都对。”而Neither of us is right。 才能被理解为”我们俩无一正确”。 2、误 He or his parents has some tickets for the film. 正 He or his parents have some tickets for the film. 析 由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、误 You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam. 正 You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam. 析 or作为连词，这里的意思为”否则”。又如：Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 4、误 Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. 正 Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. 正 He is poor, but he is ready to help others. 析 “虽然但是”是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了”虽然”则不要用”但是”，用了”但是”则不能再用”虽然”，二者只可用其一。 5、误 Either you or I are on duty. 正 Either you or I am on duty. 析 eitheror 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither nor, not onlybut also等。 6、误 Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. 正 Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. 析 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、误 My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. 正 My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. 析 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、误 My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. 正 My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. 析 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、误 My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. 正 My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. 析 宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、误 We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. 正 We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. 析 用bothand作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、误 Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. 正 Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. 析 由not only but also连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。 12、误 The teacher as well as his students are coming. 正 The teacher as well as his students is coming. 析 由as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，而与前面的名词相一致。 13、误 Tom does not swim nor play football. 正 Tom does not swim or play football. 析 nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词，如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意，如：This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 这个动物不像牛而像马。 14、误 For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home. 正 The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom. 析 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首，而应置于主句之后，并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与for个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系，是最强的一个，而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词 15、误 My brother will pass the English exam is no question. 正 That my brother will pass the English exam is no question. 析 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。 16、误 This map will show you how will you get to the hotel. 正 This map will show you how you will get to the hotel. 析 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时，最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词，如：tell, ask, show 17、误 While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out. 正 When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out. 析 while是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when是”正当某某时刻”，”就在这一时间点上”，其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。 18、误 While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 正 When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 析 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态，而突然发生的动作用一般时态。 19、误 While I heard the bad news I felt sad. 正 When I heard the bad news, I felt sad. 析 while不能表达一点儿的时间，即瞬时某一时间点。 20、误 After school some students play football, or others go to the library. 正 After school some students play football, while others go to the library. 析 while在此处意为”而，然而”。 21、误 She sang when she walked along the dark street. 正 She sang as she walked along the dark street. 析 as用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误，但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。 22、误 I finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正 I didnt finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正 I did my homework until twelve oclock last night. 析 until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。 23、误 I have studied English when I was twelve. 正 I have studied English since I was twelve. 析 since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点，所以主句一般要用完成时态。 24、误 Because he didnt study hard, so he didnt pass the exam. 正 He didnt pass the exam because he didnt study hard. 析 because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。 25、误 He was such excited that he could not speak. 正 He was so excited that he could not speak. 析 so与such的用法可以分为四种情况，用于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. 在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. 在few, little， much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. 当that前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 26、误 He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. 正 He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus. 正 He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus. 析 sothat与so that的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即动词原形。这样的词组还有：in order to。 27、误 I want to buy same stamp that you have. 正 I want to buy the same stamp as you have. 析 the sameas 这是个固定用法，在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the samethat意为”我要的就是那一个”。而the sameas为”要的是和一样的东西”。 28、误 Before I do not give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 正 Before I give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 析 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲”我没给你答案前”。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。 例题解析 1 We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案 A. 析 由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。 2 Run quickly, well miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or这里应译为：否则。 3 Ill give the book to him he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 答案 B. 析 as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。 Dont cross the road the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as 答案 C. 析 until应译为”直到才”，因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为”直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉”。 5 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990. A. before B. after C. since D. in 答案 C. 析 因为主句为完成时，所以应用 since表示该动作的启始点。 6 - Which would you like better, tea milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案 C. 析 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。 7 We love spring theres beautiful flowers every where. A. though B. but C. or D. because 答案 D. 析 因为这里表示的是因果关系。 8 Please leave , then youll be able to get there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 答案 C. 析 before为在之前离开。 9 The teacher didnt begin the lesson all the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because 答案 A. 析 这句应译为”直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课”。因begin为瞬间动词，所以应用否定句。 10 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because 答案 D. 析 这里是表示因果关系，所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。 11 You must start right now, youll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or译为”否则”。本句句意为：你必须马上走了，否则要赶不上火车了。 12 he is a child of six, he can read and write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 答案 C. 析 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句，应译为：虽然他才是个6岁的孩子，他却可以读书和写字。 13 I like fish, chicken, eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / 答案 C. 析 在有若干个名词或动词出现时，每一个词之间只用逗号连接，只在最后两个词之间加and。如：The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。 14 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 答案 D. 析 so that应译为”为的是”。本句句义为：带上字典，为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。 15 I hope will be fine tomorrow. A. it B. what C. whether D. when 答案 A. 析 hope后接的是宾语从句，而且宾语从句中少主语，应用it来代替天气。 16 she was not well, I decided to go without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 答案 B. 析 as这里应译为”由于”。全句意为：由于她不舒服，我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。 17 My aunt bought me many story books that I spent a lot of time them. A. suchon B. suchin C. tooin D soon 答案 D. 析 因many前只能用so来修饰，所以只能选择D选项。而spendon something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。 18 Mother was cooking she a knock at the door. A. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard 答案 D. 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 29 / 29