高中英语人教版必修二学案：Unit 5 Learning about Language

2020年精编人教版英语资料Learning about Language重点单词1extra adj额外的；外加的2humorous adj幽默的；诙谐的3broadcast n& vi& vt广播；播放4familiar adj熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5pub n酒馆；酒吧核心短语1connect.with.把和连接起来2in addition 另外；也3depend on 依靠；依赖4for the first time 第一次5sort out 分类经典句式Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。1in addition另外；也 (教材P36)The car looks niceIn addition，it can save energy这辆车外型美观，而且省油。归纳拓展in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，相当于副词。in addition to除之外(还)，用作介词短语易混辨析in addition，in addition toin addition“另外”，相当于副词，与as well同义，在句中作状语in addition to“除之外(还)”，复合介词，与as well as同义，后跟宾语选用以上短语填空She can speak French and German in addition to EnglishThe products are niceIn addition, the price is low2Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses(教材P37)将下面混杂的信息进行分类，来组成包含有定语从句的完整句子。sort out分类；整理；挑选出；解决(纠纷等)写出下列句中sort out的汉语意思My father helped sort out a dispute today解决Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest挑选出The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors把分类归纳拓展sort out.from.把从中挑选出来/辨别出来sort sth(into sth) 把分类sort of 有几分；有点(作副词修饰形容词和动词)all sorts of.各种各样的We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care她摆出一副并不真地在乎的样子。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame3Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles5However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band6They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词which”。who和that不能用于此结构，但介词后置时可以使用，如果作宾语也可以省略。The ladder on which I was standing began to slip我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。二、“介词关系代词”中介词的确定1根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。I remember the day on which I joined the army我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on)2根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。He is the man for whom Im waiting for a long time他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for等待，为固定搭配)He is a famous singer of whom we are proud他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be proud of以而自豪，为固定搭配)3根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。This is the book without which I cant pass the exam这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。三、“介词关系代词”的特殊用法1“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose名词”或“of关系代词the名词”替换。I live in the room，the windows of which (of which the windowswhose windows) face south我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。名师点津在“the名词of关系代词”或“of关系代词the名词”中一定不能漏掉冠词the；在“whose名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词the。2“名词/代词等介词关系代词”结构：有时“介词关系代词”前会出现不定代词(all，both，none，neither，many，few，the rest等)、数词(分数、百分数等)及“the最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。The football team has 15 members，the oldest of whom is 25 years old这个足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。