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人教版精品英语资料(精校版)Unit9 Can you come to my party?17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天 21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底27.look forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of开幕/开业29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物,31.do homework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会33.notuntil 不直到才用法集萃1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sbs eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住3. accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.4. look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。5. reply和answer这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答;应答”,都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用,但answer较常用。reply较正式,除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?Ill reply to your letter tomorrow.明天我将给你回信。重点句子点拨:1. Im sorry,I cant.I have to help my parents.对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。点拨:have to 不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为dont have to。She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。You dont have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。辨析:have to 和musthave to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。Its raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。2. Im sorry,Im not available.很抱歉,我没空。点拨:available adj. 有空的;可获得的(1) 作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。(2) 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。3. Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。点拨:until conj.& prep. 到时;直到为止(1) until 用于肯定句中,意为“一直到为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回来为止。(2) until 用于否定句中,构成not.until,意为“直到才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。I wont go there until/before he calls me.直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。4. Catch you on Monday!周一见你们!点拨:catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住,过去式为:caught。We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握着。catch up with 追上;赶上Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.你先走,我会很快赶上你的。典句必背1. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。2. I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。3. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。4. Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。经典范文背诵
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