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2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 4 单元测试题第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAt the age of 95, Olga Kotelko attracted great attention at the World Masters Athletics Championships. This 5ft-tall Canadian became the oldest recorded woman indoor runner, high jumper and long jumper at the competition.Olga now has more than 30 world records to her name and has won more than 750 gold medals. But she sees herself as nothing special, describing herself as just a plain Jane. As one of 11 children brought up on a farm, she has always been active, milking cows and doing other housework. She has now outlived all her brothers and sisters and most of her friends but when asked what her secret is, she says there isnt one. “I think your age is just a number. Its not your birthday; its how you age that makes the difference. Its your attitude to all the things that happen in your life that plays the biggest part.”So can we all turn ourselves into nonagenarian (九十多岁的) superheroes? Research from Newcastle University suggests that as every 24 hours pass, we add an extra five hours to our lives thats over 2 months each year partly because of improving living conditions and medical development. And in the UK the number of people who are living into their 100th year has nearly increased by four times since the 1980s. So ageing is not a terrible thing. While Olgas genes (基因) might help her, were not all prisoners to our own. After all, 75% of our later lives could be down to the lifestyle we choose to lead. A good diet (饮食) and regular exercise are key. Besides, developing friendships in mid-life also works. Dr Holland, director of Aston Universitys research centre for healthy ageing, says: “The more friends you have when youre 50-60 years old, the less likely youre to be lonely in later life; the less lonely you are, the less likely youre to be ill as the years go by.” 21. Olga Kotelko was well-known at the World Masters Athletics Championships because _.A. she was the oldest sportswoman there B. she competed in several eventsC. she set a new world record D. she won a gold there22. What did Olga Kotelko mean by describing herself as a plain Jane?A. She was hard-working. B. She was once named Jane.C. She was very active. D. She was very common.23. Olga Kotelkos words suggest that _.A. we shouldnt count our age up like numbers B. we shouldnt celebrate our birthday as we get oldC. we should try to have a positive attitude towards life D. we should learn to change according to what happens24. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. how long we live doesnt completely depend on genesB. Olga Kotelko succeeded because of her good genesC. its hard for the middle-aged to make friendsD. its unavoidable for people to get oldBGeorge Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phone calls. One day, he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. “We didnt believe it,” Watford said. “But when we went out there, sure enough, there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cats owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal. He didnt try to stop us taking it away. In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外来的) pets from peoples homes. These animals cant be set free into the wild because they wouldnt survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals. Its against the law to sell wild animals in New York City. Many buildings dont even allow dogs and cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言), but because the pets owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. “When they bite (咬人), it isnt because they hate you. Its because theyre wild animals,” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers. Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. “To love an animal is not enough,” Travers said. “There has to be respect (尊重), and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.”25. The call was made _.A. to report a missing lion B. to report a neighbor for keeping a lion C. when the owner was awayD. when the lion broke out of the window26. When it finds an exotic animal in the city, the ASPCA _.A. keeps it until it grows upB. sets it free into the wildC. helps find it a homeD. sells it to a zoo27. The last paragraph is written to show that _.A. it takes effort to care for a wild animal B. keeping wild animals as pets is unwiseC. wild animals are happy in big spacesD. wild animals can be dangerousCBest of News DesignThe competition invites entries from all magazines and newspapers daily or non-daily published (出版) anywhere in the world.How to EnterBest of News Design Creative Competition is held each year. The Call for Entries is published in print and online in November of the competition year. Printed copies of the Call for Entries are mailed in November to anyone who needs a copy. Or, get a PDF copy of the Call for Entries in English here. Later this month Society of News Design (SND) will post copies of the Call for Entries in French, German, and Russian as well.Each entry requires a small entry fee, paid in U.S. dollars.Entry Deadlines (截止日期)Entries from publications in the United States must be received at Syracuse (N.Y.) University no later than Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2014. Entries from publications outside the United States must be received at Syracuse (N.Y.) University no later than Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2014.SND will inform winners by e-mail or U.S. mail beginning Saturday, March 1, 2014. Also, SND will list the names of winners on this website in early mid-March. Dont forget to check out our web coverage of the judging beginning Saturday, Feb. 8, 2014. Be the first to know whats happening in Syracuse!WinnersNewspapers that win Award of Excellence, Silver Medal, Gold Medal, Judges Special Recognition or Best in Show honors receive recognition in several ways: Each winner receives a certificate (证书). A picture of the winning newspaper and the names of winners are published in the book, “The Best of News Design.” One picture of the winning entry, along with the names of winners and other information, are published on www.snd.org. SND publishes a piece of news showing the results of each years competition.28. What do we know about the competition?A. It is designed for the U.S. print industry.B. It has language requirements.C. It is a yearly event.D. It costs too much.29. If The New York Times wants to join in the competition, whats the closing date for entries?A. March 1, 2014. B. Feb. 8, 2014. C. Jan. 22, 2014. D. Jan. 15, 2014.30. The winners of the competition will _.A. show their certificates online B. have their names recorded in a book C. get an advertisement page in a newspaperD. make a public appearance at a news conferenceDAnyone whos held a rolled-up newspaper to fight with a housefly knows just how difficult it can be to catch the fly. Flies always seem to know where youre coming from and how to get away.“Flies are very good at what they do,” says Michael Dickinson, a professor of biology at the University of Washington. To study the insects in action, Dickinson used a machine to run flies to a tube, where a plate was ready to catch the flies from different directions front, side, and back while a high-speed camera filmed the insects reactions (反应) to the unpleasant hit.After running hundreds of flies through his machine, Dickinson discovered something interesting. Within 300 milliseconds of a possible hit, the flies were well prepared. If the hit was right in front of its head, the fly would shift (挪动) its middle pair of legs forward moving it backward and away from danger. When the hit came from the back, the fly would shift its middle legs backward to jump forward. Flies may eat dog droppings, but these insects are also beautiful dancers.Dickinsons interest in housefly hitting goes beyond keeping his office fly-free. His research is helping others build smart micro-robots that can copy the flies flight patterns (模式). The military (军队), too, is interested in Dickinsons work. It hopes to use findings like his to build planes with better reaction times, which could keep soldiers out of harms way.As for Dickinson, it should be noted that he doesnt hate flies. In fact, he goes out of his way to avoid killing them: “I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away, since Im usually looking at it, watching it clean itself and move its little head.”31. What did Michael Dickinson find about flies?A. They react very quickly.B. They have powerful legs.C. They are good at dancing.D. They have a sense of direction.32. Michael Dickinson came to his conclusions _.A. by example B. by experiment C. by comparison D. by explanation33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.A. flies may be used in other fields in the future B. flies provide inspiration for humans C. flies remain a danger to planes D. flies help robots improve34. What does Michael Dickinson think of flies?A. Dirty. B. Beautiful. C. Unpleasant. D. Interesting.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. A strange insect B. A day in the life of a fly C. To catch a fly D. To avoid a fly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make a friendSmile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! 36 You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot, but over time, youll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.Be fun!37 Think about the people you most enjoy being with usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face. Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend, and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen. When you do get chatting, pay attention to what theyre saying. 38 Phew! Its hard work making new friends, but its worth it!39Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today. 40 Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays, sports, food, music, etc. If theyre listening to their iPods, ask what their favourite music is. Its the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you! A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People give gifts in almost all societies. Gifts 41 festivals and other important occasions (事件或庆典). Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 42 , such as birthday cards. Gift giving is often a process of exchange (交换过程). 43 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually 44 a birthday gift from you 45 . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving.” It 46 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple 47 gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, 48 the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made 49 to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 50 . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 51 today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to 52 them for protection.Today presidents 53 bring gifts when they 54 a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to strengthen relationships between 55 , not to emphasize (强调) the power of the gift receiver.Gifts can 56 send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 57 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the 58 of a special person and a special relationship alive.There is no doubt about the good side of gift giving. That is why some people dont 59 the idea that modern gift giving is very wasteful. It is 60 that there is an emotional benefit (情感好处) for people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.41. A. mark B. keep C. build D. influence42. A. power B. help C. fun D. value 43. A. Since B. Before C. Although D. If 44. A. receives B. expects C. shows off D. pays back45. A. at once B. by turns C. in return D. on purpose46. A. works B. writes C. agrees D. ends 47. A. no B. any C. another D. every48. A. planning B. providing C. following D. welcoming 49. A. excuses B. offerings C. explanations D. trips50. A. group B. people C. warning D. example51. A. continue B. change C. start D. improve52. A. use B. praise C. thank D. please53. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. hardly54. A. discover B. like C. trust D. visit55. A. countries B. cities C. villagesD. families 56. A. just B. never C. also D. later 57. A. lucky B. special C. safe D. strong 58. A. wealth B. happiness C. memory D. growth 59. A. turn down B. give up C. think over D. agree with 60. A. clear B. strange C. popular D. serious 第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim: Good morning, Mr. Tiger. My name is Jim and Im 61. _ reporter from China Daily. Uh, I am a little nervous. This is the first time I have spoken to a tiger. May I ask you some questions?Mr. Tiger: Sure. Take it easy. I wont attack you though Im 62. _ (power).Jim: Um, good . Now, would you like to tell me how long you have been living in the zoo?Mr. Tiger: Yeah, I came here, let me see, six years ago. I used to 63. _ (live) in a forest, but people there cut down all the trees and I had to move. There were cities and people everywhere, so I had no place 64. _ (go). The police came and took me to the zoo.Jim: Do you like living in the zoo?Mr. Tiger: Well, its not 65. _ good as being free. Thats for sure. But at least I have food and friends.Jim: I see. If you could say something to all the humans in the world, what would you tell them?Mr. Tiger: I would tell them to live 66. _ peace with each other. And dont kill animals to make clothes any more when I see people 67. _ (wear) animal furs at the zoo I get really angry. A law should be made to provide 68. _ (protect) for us.Jim: In fact, a lot 69. _ (do) to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered nowadays.Mr. Tiger: Im glad to hear that. Id appreciate 70. _ if you could spread the news at once.Jim: I will, Mr. Tiger.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday my classmate and I went to Nanjiao Park. We got to there at 8:00 am. There were such many tall green trees as well colorful flowers that we enjoyed ourselves very much. However, a lot of rubbish, such as the skins of fruit, plastic bottles and bags, were on the ground. One of my classmates suggested us do something for a park. So we picked up all the pieces of waste one in one. Finally the park becomes clean again. I think it was a tired but meaningful day.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的家乡因旅游景点过度开发，环境受到严重破坏，森林里的野生动物失去了家园。请你给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，呼吁政府采取措施保护动物的栖息地。注意: 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about what is happening in my hometown._Do you agree with me?Yours,Li Hua参考答案21-25 ADCAB 26-30 CBCDB31-35 ABBDC 36-40 FGEBC 41-45 ADDBC46-50 ACCBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBCDA61. a 62. powerful 63. live 64. to go65. as / so 66. in 67. wearing 68. protection69. is being done 70. it短文改错：71. . my classmate and . classmateclassmates72. . got to there . 去掉to73. . were such many . suchso74. . as well colorful . well后加as75. . were on the ground. werewas76. . suggested us do . uswe77. . for a park. athe78. . one in one. inby79. . becomes clean again. becomesbecame80. . a tired but . tiredtiringOne possible version:Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about what is happening in my hometown.In recent years, more and more scenic spots have been developed. As a result, the environment there has been destroyed and some wild animals are losing their habitats.In my opinion, to develop tourism is as equally important as to protect the wild animals. As we know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.I think the government should take action to protect natural habitats where animals are living. Saving animals means saving the earth.Do you agree with me?Yours,Li Hua
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