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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 5综合检测时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith only about 1000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct，Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2000 species, of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available( capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，”adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark.Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”1The aim of“Noahs Ark” project is to_.Amake effort to clone the endangered pandasBsave endangered animals from dying outCcollect DNA of endangered animals to studyDtransfer the nuclear of one animal to another答案：B细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝，将来可以重现这一动物，因此正确答案为B项。2According to Professor Kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of_.Aavailable panda eggsBhost animalsCqualified researchersDenough money答案：A细节理解题。从第六段第一句话“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以作出正确判断，故正确答案为A项。3The best title for the passage may be _.AChinas Success in Pandas CloningBThe First Cloned Panda in the WorldCExploring the Possibility to Clone PandasDChinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever答案：C主旨大意题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题，因此正确答案为C项。BHsieh，a neversaydie young man, has mastered the technique of painting by holding the paintbrush in his mouth. When he was sixteen, Hsieh had a terrible electrical accident. Both of his arms and the lower part of his right leg were cut off. He also lost sight in his right eye. But Hsieh didnt lose heart. He decided to learn art，and took the first difficult step toward changing his life.“At first，I tried to hold a pen in my mouth. But I couldnt control it，” Hsieh said, “Finally, after trying over and over again, I learned to write my own name.” Learning to paint was even more difficult. At first, every brushstroke he made caused deep cuts in his mouth. It was extremely painful. But Hsieh didnt let the pain discourage him. “Instead，I held the paintbrush even tighter，” Hsieh explained in a firm voice. “I knew if I gave up，it would not only be the end of my painting，but also the end of my struggle for a better life.” No matter what the obstacle(障碍) is, Hsieh always manages to find the bright side of a situation.Hsieh works hard to inspire others. He is a tireless lecturer, giving about four hundred formal speeches a year! “If a person like me can lead a happy life，” Hsieh explained, “Why would regular people feel unhappy? It_doesnt_always_take_two_arms_to_achieve_your_dreams. All it takes is a warm heart.”4What happened to Hsieh when he was young?A. He was struck by electricity.B. His left leg was hurt.C. He lost heart because of failure.D. He was ill for two months.答案：A从“when he was sixteen.”一句中得知，他16岁时遭受了电击事故。故A项正确。5Which of the following is right?A. Hsieh once got the help from the government.B. Only such a person like Hsieh can succeed.C. He touched himself before he began to paint.D. It doesnt always take two arms to realize ones dreams.答案：DHsieh失去双臂，但是自强不息，克服难以想象的困难。用嘴咬着画笔练习，最后成为画家，一举成名。D项正合此意。“要想实现梦想并不一定非用双手不可。”文章中没有谈到A项的内容；B项中的only限制了范围；C项文中没有提及。6Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to learn paintingB. A painter without handsC. A young man who was hurtD. How to make oneself wellknown答案：B本文讲了一个残疾人成为画家的过程。B项作为题目，点出了文章主人公的特点，按照常理，画是用手画出来的，没有双手的画家作题目，可以强烈地吸引读者。7What does the sentence “It doesnt always take two arms to achieve your dreams” mean?A. Only one arm can achieve ones goal.B. A light heart lives long.C. Disabled people can also succeed.D. Dream can be turned into reality.答案：C该句说明残疾人也能够取得成功。C项正是此意。A项表述本身便不合理；B项译为“静以修身或豁达者长寿”；D项译为“梦想成真”。B项和D项与本文无关。CYoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. After a long time of practice of yoga, you no longer just practice ityou live it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one asanaor poseto another. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscles, yoga builds muscle tone，” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of KI.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), and it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat around the cells disappear, thus losing weight.”I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative (恢复体力的) poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentists chair, and when Im stuck in traffic.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the poses by letting go of the tension.8What will be talked about if this passage continues?AYoga becoming part of your spiritual life.BYoga becoming popular all over the world.CThe disadvantages of yoga.DEncouraging people to do yoga.答案：A推理判断题。根据短文第一段可知瑜伽将成为我们的身体(body)、头脑(mind)和精神(spirit)方面的一部分。本文主要讲述瑜伽对于人们身体、头脑的好处，接下来应该讲述它对于人们精神方面的好处。9According to the second paragraph, yoga can help people _.Agrow tallBlose weightCbe flexible in thinkingDmake friends答案：B细节理解题。由第二段后半部分中的lose weight, causing fat around the cells disappear可知瑜伽有助于减肥。10Why does a person feel tired after yoga?ABecause when practicing yoga, people will consume a lot of energy.BBecause he or she surrenders to the poses by letting go of the tension.CBecause yoga doesnt benefit all the people.DBecause he or she doesnt do yoga poses naturally.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们在进行了瑜伽锻炼后感到疲惫的原因是他们做练习的时候没有放松身心。11What would be the best title for this passage?AWhats yoga?BHow I do yoga poses?CThe benefits of yoga.DThe varieties of yoga.答案：C标题概括题。文章第一句是本文的主题句，主要讲述练习瑜伽对于人们的好处。DIn the laboratory，when you are carrying experiments out, you may get injury when some accident happens, like chemical burns, gas poisoning, etc. So giving first aid treatment as soon as possible to the injured people may help.Now, I want to discuss some common injuries and their first treatment, so that you can have some ideas when accident happens.Chemical Burns：1. Use water only for the first aid in treating chemical burns.2. Wash the injured area with running water for at least 10 minutes. This can prevent further damage to the burnt tissue.Cuts and Bleeding：1. Remove the dirt or glass, wash under running water and apply clean, dry, sterile(消过毒的) dressing in minor cases.2. In serious cases, let the patient lay down with the injured part. Apply pressure to the wound with a firm bandage. Remember, call the ambulance at once.Heat Burns or Scalds：1To reduce the pain, cool the injured area with lots of cold water.2Do not apply any chemical.3Use dry, sterile gauze or lint dressing and then apply a bandage to cover the area.4Smothers the fire with a blanket if clothes get fire.Eye Injury：1Spray the injured eye by water for several minutes.2Seek medical treatment.Gas Poisoning：1Carry the patient into the fresh air.2If the poisoning is due to breathing in bromine or chlorine, let the patient breath in fumes of dilute ammonia solution(稀氨水溶液) and drink milk.Solid or Liquid Poisoning：1Spit the poison out if the poison is still in the month, and wash the mouth with plenty of water.2If the poison is swallowed, drink plenty of water or milk. Seek medical treatment at once.Anyway, if you carry experiments out carefully, the chance of getting accidents would lower.12What does this passage mainly talk about?AFirst aid.BFirst aid in the lab.CLab instructions.DBehavior in the lab.答案：B主旨大意题。全文主要说明当你在实验室做实验意外受伤时的急救处理方法，而A项太笼统，故选B项。13How many first aid methods of dealing with common injuries are mentioned in the passage?A4B5C6 D7答案：C细节理解题。综合全文内容，作者一共提供6种意外伤害的急救措施“ Chemical Burns”，“Cuts and Bleeding”，“Heat Burns or Scalds”，“Eye Injury”，“Gas Poisoning”以及“Solid or Liquid Poisoning”。14What should NOT be done if a person gets burned?AWash the burned area with cold water.BCover the burned area with a bandage.CCover the burned area with chemicals.DDeal with the burned area as soon as possible.答案：C细节理解题。根据“ Heat Burns or Scalds”部分所提供的急救方法可得知C项符合题意。15The underlined word“chance”in the last paragraph has closest meaning to _.Apossibility BtimeCceremony Dtreatment答案：A词义猜测题。根据最后一段“不管怎么说，如果你做实验的时候小心翼翼，受伤的机率就会降低”可猜出该词的词义为“几率，可能性”，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations._16_Its important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.Always stand when making an introduction.When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. _17_Always maintain good eye contact while making an introduction.Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. _18_Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority.The most important thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first._19_A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other persons name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same.However, if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK to simply apologise and let the person know that you cannot remember his or her name. This is not the ideal situation, of course, but it does happen to all of us._20_ASitting is polite to the other person.BBut we should know its importance.CThe other person should be forgiving.DAnd the way we meet and greet them creates an impression.EWhen you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image.FBy doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.GIn a situation where rank is not important, an introduction is based on sex and age.答案：1620DFEGC第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完成填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eightyearold girl when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very _21_ and they were completely out of money. Only a very _22_ surgery could save him now. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, “_23_a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”Tess went to her bedroom and _24_ a glass jelly jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and _25_ it carefully. Then she carefully placed the coins back in the jar and made her way six blocks to a pharmacy (药房)She waited _26_ for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too _27_ at this moment. “Well, I want to _28_ to you about my brother，” Tess said to the man at last. “Hes really, really sick.and I want to buy _29_.”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry _30_ I cant help you，” the pharmacist said.There was a welldressed man there who was the pharmacists brother. He _31_ and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother _32_？”“I dont know，” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “I just know hes _33_ sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy _34_ pay for it, so I want to use my money.”“_35_ do you have？” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents，” Tess answered.“A dollar and eleven centsthe exact _36_ of a miracle for little brothers，” smiled the man.He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her hand and said “Take me to _37_ you live. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a _38_. The operation was completed without _39_ and it wasnt long _40_ Andrew was home again and doing well.21A.clever BsickChandsome Dsad答案：B下文说小姑娘的弟弟病得很厉害。22A.successful BcompleteCcostly Dimmediate答案：Ccostly“昂贵的”，主要困难是父母付不起昂贵的手术费。23A.Only BStillCEven DAnyway答案：A因为没钱，只有奇迹才能挽救男孩的生命。24A.threw BpushedCheld Dpulled答案：Dpull与下文的from连用，指把储钱罐从藏的地方拉出来。25A.enjoyed BcountedCwatched Dplayed答案：Bcount指数储钱罐里的钱。26A.carefully BattentivelyCpatiently Dpolitely答案：Cpatiently指小姑娘开始时耐心地等待。27A.busy BexcitedCproud Dcruel答案：A由but得出是busy，与patiently意思相对。28A.chat BintroduceCtalk Dsay答案：Ctalk to指的是小姑娘与药剂师谈论自己弟弟的事。29A.a medicine Ban operationCa surgery Da miracle答案：D这是文章的文眼，小姑娘以幼稚的想法和纯真的爱，要为弟弟购买a miracle“奇迹”。30A.and BbutCso Dyet答案：Bbut与上文Im sorry连用，属于习惯用法。31A.bent down Blooked upCwatched over Dwaited on答案：A这位善良的外科医生要跟小孩说话，根据常识应该是bent down“弯下腰来”。32A.like BcostCneed Dwant答案：C小孩病得很重，他“需要”奇迹，不应该是“想要”奇迹。33A.completely BparticularlyCspecially Dreally答案：Dreally sick可译为“病得非常严重”。34A.wont BcantCshouldnt Dmustnt答案：Bcant表示“不能够”，指付不起手术费。35A.What BHow muchCHow come DWhere答案：B由下文小姑娘回答的钱数推出此处是问“多少钱”。36A.amount BpayCprice Dsupply答案：Cthe price of a miracle“奇迹的价格”。37A.where Bthe wayChow Dwhen答案：Awhere you live “你住的地方”，由上文的take me to得出。38A.gentleman BpharmacistCdetective Dsurgeon答案：D这人给男孩作了外科手术，由此得出是“外科医生”。39A.agreement BchargeCdisagreement Dhesitation答案：Bcharge“收费”，without charge“没有任何费用”，免费做的手术。40A.after BsinceCas Dbefore答案：Dbefore表示的是“很快男孩就康复回到了家中”。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor_41_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the_42_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me._43_patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really lonely._44_is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_45_would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I_46_(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _47_knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody_48_(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming_49_organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop_50_with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.treatments42.saddest43.Other44.How45.nobody46.was left47.Who48.to visit49.an50.in/by/round【辽宁卷题型】M：Jane! I didnt imagine_41_(see) you here.W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I havent seen you_42_ages.M：You know, Ive been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip_43_Canada. Shell be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists. W：Oh! Id love to. But I cant. I have to go up to my younger brothers graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours_44_(get) to Seattle, you know.M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.W：No, I just lived there for a few years.M: Well, its really too bad you cant make_45_. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time_46_(take) pictures of plants. I cant believe how good some of them are.W：Is there any chance_47_you could ask her to stay around for a little bit_48_？ Ill be getting back early Sunday.M：I doubt_49_we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.W：Well, if I cant get hold of her this time, maybe Ill have to wait till the next time she_50_(come) around.41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案：41.seeing42.for43.to44.to get45.it46.taking47.that48.longer49.whetheres 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Helen，Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All of us enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. We hope youll teach us a lot many songs in the future. Were leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick before being away from home for such a long time. What are your plans? Will you join in the tourist group organizing by our school? We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.We hope youll have a good time.Yours，Xiaohua答案：Dear Helen，Thank you so much for your party Christmas Eve. All of us enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had cooked we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. We hope youll teach us a lot songs in the future. Were leaving our hometowns to spend the winter . It seems that many of us are homesick
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