汽车词汇中英日对照表

IAT Edition 日英汉汽车技术常用词汇 日本语-英国语-中国语自动车技术常用词汇Japanese-English-Chinese Commonly Used Automobile Technology Words (五十音順編)iron core铁芯 iron hand机械手eyellipse眼椭圆eyesight视界,视野ice road结冰路面間車idler惰轮,中间轮ice冰ice glass冰花玻璃合図signal信号isobar等压线isolation隔绝；离析；介质fit，gear配合、啮合idea概念；意见；计划idea sketch(车身)概念草图idea design(车身)构思设计idea rendering(车身)构思图idler惰轮,中间轮idler gear空转齿轮idle怠速idle arm空转臂系統idle system怠速系统振動idle vibration怠速振动idle switch怠速开关idle stroke空行程制御idle speed control怠速控制idle control怠速控制idle toque怠速扭矩idle battery备用蓄电池idle line空线，备用线I-beam前桥；I形断面梁合間gap间隔eye reach视野,目视范围eye level坐态时的眼睛高度隘路（）bottle neck瓶颈路，狭道outcome 输出量 outer coating外涂层outerside sill外门槛outside handle外扣手outside frame外框架outer support外支撑outer sleeve外套筒outer diameter外直径outer housing外壳，外罩outer panel外板outer plate 外板outburst 脉冲output 输出，功率output shaft输出轴output data输出数据output power输出功率outfit成套设备idle怠速idle arm空转臂outlet出口、输出口outlet pipe排气管outlet box 接线盒亜鉛zinc锌亜鉛鉄板zinc plate镀锌铁皮亜鉛zincing镀锌青時間green light time绿灯时间青空駐車open-air parking露天停车赤錆iron rust铁锈，红锈上段foot board脚踏板axial轴向的荷重axial load轴向负荷axial clutch轴向离合器axial clearance轴向间隙axial spring轴向弹簧axial bushing轴衬套accumulator蓄电池arc电弧arc lamp电弧灯溶接arc weld电弧焊接arc welding电焊axis轴线action动作axle shaft半轴axle tramp车桥跳动axle pin转向节主销axle pin rake转向主销后倾角accel pedal加速踏板accessory附件,附加装置accessory case附件箱accessory switch辅助开关access存储器的存取accel-off不踏油门access door检修孔access mode读取方式accel加速踏板accel pedal加速踏板accel meter加速表actuator促动器acryl丙烯板acryl board木板悪路rough road坏路assistor倍力装置assistant side outlet出风口assist strap吊环ash tray烟灰缸足踏始動foot start脚踏启动足回running gear汽车行走部分adjuster调节器adjustable可变器adjust nut调整螺母adjustable suspension可调式悬架adjustable seat可调式座椅adjustable screw调整螺钉adjustable wrench活动扳手arch曲拱aspect angle视线角asphalt沥青、柏油adjusting nut调整镙母adjust pin调节销adjusting bolt调整镙栓線earth line地线遊gap间隙、游隙assembly总成assembly shop装配车间assembly parts装配件assembly machine装配机assembly line装配线当試験contact test接触实验厚板plate厚钢板圧延roll滚轧圧延機roll mill轧钢机圧延仕上rolling finishing轧光圧延roller轧辊Ackerman steering angle阿卡曼转角（梯形转向转角）圧縮空気compressed air 压缩空气圧縮点火compression ignition压燃attenuation衰减upper早期的upper arm上摆臂upper cover上盖，顶盖up time运行时间圧電気voltage电压圧力角pressure angle压力角圧力調整器pressure regulator调压器圧力潤滑oil pump机油泵advance超前admission stroke吸气行程穴drill 打孔穴治具drill fixture钻孔夹具analog模拟式analogue method模拟式analog system模拟系统anion阴离子anode阳极arbor心轴absorber减振器after service售后服务油oil gauge油压表油止oil seal油封油注口oil filler加油口溢弁overflow valve溢流阀approach接近,靠近;探讨,研究approach angle接近角雨樋water channel流水槽arm rest坐席扶手alignment定位粗加工rough finish粗加工荒削rough cut粗刮alarm lamp报警指示灯粗盛rough plastering粗堆alarm signal警报信号溶接機argon welder氩焊机aluminum wheel铝轮辋箔aluminum foil铝箔aluminium alloy铝合金alcohol酒精熔接argon arc weld氩弧焊alumni-wheel铝轮圈undercut根切under shield下挡泥板antenna天线暗電流（）static electricity静电anti-dive抗前倾anti-dazzle switch防眩目开关anti-dazzle visor防眩目遮阳板anti-dazzle mirror防眩目反光镜anti-lock防抱死制动系统anti-lock system防抱死系统antenna trimmer伸缩式天线杆umber bulb橙色灯泡amp 放大器EM, engine modification发动机调整yellow黄色yellow green黄绿色yellow zone行人安全地带sulphur硫磺ion离子化ionization离子化鋳型（）cast铸型equipment设备、装备息抜vent通气孔息抜弁vent valve气阀English gallon英加仑English spanner活动扳手ignition device点火装置ignition点火ignition advancer点火提前装置ignition angle点火角ignition lag点火滞后石舗装stone pavement石面路石綿asbestos石棉意匠設計styling design造型设计transit输送、运送位相遅phase-delay相位滞后位相角phase angle相位角位相計phase meter相位计phase nature相位性位相速度phase velocity相速厚thickness of wall壁厚板金metal plate金属板板金仕事panel beating板金工作板紙board纸板板plate cam平面凸轮板plate glass玻璃板plate spring板簧illumination照明image sketch概念草图一体鋳物integral cast整体铸件一体型integral suspension整体悬架一定温度constant temperature一定温度一機関one-cylinder engine单缸发动机一定速度constant velocity一定速度一定負荷constant load等负荷full满、充满general specification普通规格一体構造load-carrying structure承载式移程modifiable stroke改变行程糸傷micro crack微裂纹steel wire saw钢丝锯inertia惯性inertia lock惯性锁止innovation技术革新、新发明oxide skin铸件黑皮as-cast未加工铸件event test破坏试验immersion沉入、浸没immersion test浸入试验image sketch概念草图image sensor图像传感器image point像点鋳物cast铸铁件鋳物工具cast tool造型工具ear piece耳机earphone耳机入口線guide line引导线入口弁intake pipe进气管入線intake line引入线yielding rubber减振橡胶yielding limit屈服极限vessel容器色colored glass有色玻璃色coloring着色色補正color correction补色色見本color code颜色样本色物nonferrous alloy有色合金 sand-box砂箱anion负离子印加applied附加、外加引火温度firing temperature引燃温度印加電流applied current外加电流increment增量ingot钢锭inside clearance内间隙inside tire内侧轮胎inside door handle内门把手inside mirror车内后视镜inside lock内锁inside lock knob内锁手柄insert插入、嵌入因子factor因子injection喷射injection nozzle喷油嘴injection pump高压泵injection molding注塑成形indicator指示器基盤indicator base plate指示器基盘線図indicator diagram指示图incidence入射、入射角incidence meter测角仪insulation隔离insulator绝缘体installer安装器instrument cluster仪表板inset插入induction电感应induction current感应电流induction coil点火线圈induction stroke进气行程induction valve进气阀inter cooler中冷器inter cooler turbo engine中冷器涡轮增压发动机interlock联锁,联动inter cooler turbo中冷器涡轮interface接口interlock switch 互锁开关exhaust排气intake system进气系统intake manifold进气歧管intake silencer进气消声器intake screen进气口滤网intake pipe进气管intake manifold进气岐管interior内饰interior coloring内部着色儀装interior decoration内饰interior style内部造型interior design内部设计interior trimming车身内饰interior trim内部装饰interior noise内部噪声interior noise level内部噪声级别interior light车内灯interior light switch车内灯开关interior lining panel车身内衬板interior film内饰用卷膜interior mirror车内后视镜independent suspension独立悬架inner shoe内托板inner seal内密封inner panel内板inner handle门内扣手inner space内部空间inner door panel车门内板impact冲突，碰撞inverter换流器in-pane仪表板in-pane face 仪表半面本体in-pane board 仪表台回路impulse circuit脉冲电路information信息information processing信息处理input shaft主动轴input data输入数据input torque输入力矩input parameter输入参数input flange输入突缘 weak point弱点wishbone双摇臂width宽度width indicator车宽指示灯weaving摇摆，摆动wing车轮的挡泥板wing nut蝶形螺母windage风阻winch卷扬机window washer车窗清洗器window glass车窗玻璃window cleaner刮水器window clean system车窗清洁系统-wind gauge风速计window sill窗槛、窗台windshield风窗windshield glass风窗玻璃windshield cross sill风窗框下横梁windshield trim风窗玻璃饰条windshield heater风窗玻璃加热装置windshield pillar风窗支柱windshield frame风窗框架windshield low panel风挡下板windshield wiper风窗刮水器windshield wiper engine风窗刮水器电动机windshield wiper blade风窗刮水器刮片window regulator摇窗机wear磨损wear rate磨损率way in进口、入口wave波、电波wave meter波长仪way mark路标weather seal密封条weather strip挡风雨条waste破布(白布)waste oil废油waste gas废气waste gate solenoid valve废料门电磁阀控制weather strip挡风雨条water pump水泵wedge楔形wedge shape楔形wedge pin斜销welding焊接working工作、运转water injection喷水water cooling水冷却water hose水管warning indicated lamp警告灯warning signal警告信号washer垫圈、垫片washer tank清洗液罐worm gear蜗轮請負contract承包受皿driven disk座盘請取contract, receive包工,接收後角rear overhang angle后悬角後座rear-axle spring seat后车桥钢板弹簧座後rear door后门後扉rear door后门後荷物室rear luggage boot后行李室内張interior decoration内饰wood spline木刮板受歯車driven gear从动齿轮渦eddy flow涡流薄板sheet plate薄板薄板金sheet 金属薄板薄肉thin wall薄壁薄膜thin film薄膜打出forge锻造buzz嘈杂、轰鸣音buzzer蜂鸣声振動数buzzer frequency拍频ripple波纹裏塗undercoat底漆裏羽根reinforced rib加强筋漆塗painting涂漆 上finished bolt精制螺栓urethane 聚氨酯運栄running rule运行规则運行安定running stability运行稳定運行距離計running distance gauge 运行距离表運行記録計running distance recorder 运行记录表運行試験running test运行试验運送transport运送運賃transportation charges运费運転transport kilometer运行公里運転室driver cab驾驶室運転室driver cab space驾驶室空间運転性driving performance驾驶性air engine气动机air oil actuator汽油促动器混合式air oil mixed空气液压混合式air oil suspension液压空气悬架air over system气控液压制动系统air over hydraulic booster空气液压助力器air curtain气帘air gap气隙air cleaner空气滤清器（）air condition空调air compressor空压机air strainer空气滤清器air spring气弹簧air spray gun喷枪、喷雾器air spoiler导流板air duct风道air tube空气管air deflector导流板air bag安全气囊air filter空气滤清器air booster空气助力器air blow鼓风、送风air vent通气孔，通风口air pump piston气泵活塞flow line流线型aero car气垫车air lifter气动举伸机aid辅助extruder挤压机express way高速公路exhaust system排气系统exhaust mount排气装置支承-exhaust manifold排气歧管exterior unit车外总成液圧hydraulic cylinder液压汽缸液体空気hydraulic air液体空气液冷機関water-cooled engine水冷发动机永久機関perpetual motion machine永动机exterior外饰exterior unit车外总成concave凹dig挖economic经济的injector喷射器edge cam端面凸轮energy能量emission排放，排气中的污染物electrical电气的electro anti-lock device电子防抱死装置electro coating电泳，电泳涂漆electrolyte 电解液elevator升降机engine accessory发动机附件懸架engine suspension damper发动机悬架减振器engine hood发动机舱engine mount发动机悬架遠心力centrifugal force离心力engine room发动机舱灯engine room lamp发动机室灯engine room harness发动机室线束engine room lamp发动机室灯engine room lamp switch发动机室灯开关円錐cone圆锥円錐頭cone-headed bolt圆锥头螺栓円錐角cone angle圆锥角延性stretch展性円体sphere球体entire car整车entire life总使用寿命延長extend延长鉛直perpendicular垂直entry入口、输入gear thickness齿厚embus乘客车円盤disc原板円盤disc clutch盘式离合器emblem铭牌en-block单体、整体embossing压花、滚花追越overtaking超车 追抜overtake超车oiling润滑，加油oiling machine注油器oil机油-oil indicator lamp机油指示灯oil inlet进油口、进油孔oil gallery回油孔、油道oil cooler机油冷却器oil cleaner滤油器oil seal油封oil strainer机油滤清器oil separator分油器oil tappet液压挺杆oil tank油罐oil pan油底壳oil filler注油口，加油口oil filter机油滤清器oil pump油泵，机油泵oil meter油量表oil reserve tank储油罐応差装置differential device 差动装置応差弁increment增量応答（）reflect反映応答関数response function响应函数応力（）stress应力（雄型）male die阳模oxygen氧气屋上灯（）dome lamp车顶灯octane辛烷octane number辛烷值送込feed送料遅角lagging angle滞后角抑fastening bolt紧固螺栓jack千斤顶押型（）forging die压模，锻模押抜（）punch冲压，冲孔-longitudinal coordinate纵坐标-inserted connector插入式接头-orthogonal正交，直交order定单，顺序-auto acceleration自动加速auto adjust自动调节auto alignment自动定位-auto clutch自动离合器-auto cruise control自动行驶控制auto crane汽车吊车-auto test汽车路试-auto trailer汽车挂车音速sound speed声速音強sound intensity声强音無歯車soundless gear无声齿轮auto drive自动驾驶-automatic door lock自动车门锁automatic transmission自动变速器-auto meter车速表，汽车仪表-odometer里程表-automotive interior design汽车车厢内部设计-automotive engine汽车发动机-automotive rear vision汽车后方视界-automobile汽车，轿车-automobile composition汽车布置-automobile chassis frame汽车底盘车架-auto wiper自动刮水器-ornamental hub cap装饰的车轮毂盖-ornament车身等的装饰板-awning pipe货箱雨棚支柱-overall width全宽，总宽-overall size轮廓尺寸-overall design总体设计-opaque不透明，不传导opacity不透明度，暗度overspeed超速overhang前后悬-overheat过热overload超载option switch选择开关offset偏离、偏置衝突offset crash侧偏碰撞opening line开缝线帯鋸saw blade锯条、2DINaudio unit, two-dimensional size收音机组合单元off line下线off road car越野车折畳式folding seat折叠式座椅orifice阻尼孔alternator交流发电机折bend弯曲音圧sound pressure声压音圧計sound pressure meter声压计音圧sound pressure level声压级音位計sound-level meter声级计卸口be in short supply缺货口overall gear ratio总减速比offset偏移温度計temperature indicator温度计温度限界temperature limit温度界限温度temperature control温度控制温度temperature switch温度开关温度temperature sensor温度传感器温度損失temperature loss温度损失温度輻射temperature radiation温度辐射加圧boost增压外殻housing外壳外殻寸法housing dimension外壳尺寸外観試験appearance test外观试验外形contour外形外径outside diameter外径開口度door swing angle（车门）开度外作outside cooperation,put out to contract外协,外包外作部品outside cooperation parts外协件外車foreign vehicle外国汽车外周periphery外周界磁率magnetic inductivity磁场率外線wire导线外注put out to contract外包回数number of times次数回数曲線frequency curve频率曲线介go through通过階段変速装置stepped transmission分级变速器快適性comfort舒适性回転灯revolving lamp旋转灯回転rotating torque回转力矩回転比rotating ratio回转比回転変位rotating shift回转变位回転曲rotating bend回转弯曲開錠unlock开锁guide bar导杆弁guide valve导阀外板booting plate罩板外乱interference干扰、扰乱cowl upper panel 前围上盖板cowl ventilator 通风窗cowl light车头边灯counter shaft中间轴 counter switch计时开关count计算burr毛刺火炎吹管gas welding head气焊枪過給圧boost switch增压开关荷重（）load荷重加減adjusting调整加減adjusting nut调节螺母加減adjusting screw调节螺钉加減adjusting spring调节弹簧角頭square head方头角鋼angle bar角钢格納storage储存角変位angular phase角位相riveting铆接gas curtain气帘gasket衬垫、垫片gas spring气弹簧cast铸造cast in block整体铸造透過性permeability透气性風切音wind noise风哨音加速accelerator pedal hinge加速踏板铰链型imitation仿照,模仿型抜drawing out分型cutter切削工具cutting angle切削角度cup holder杯架coupling耦合器coupling coil耦合线圈荷電粒子charged particle带电粒子稼働率（）working efficiency加工率金型die模具噛合（）gearing啮合紙sand cloth砂纸cam shaft凸轮轴柄（）pattern花纹auto mechanism巧妙的机关glass fiber玻璃纤维缶can spray罐喷漆glass line玻璃滑轨缶can spray glue罐喷胶courtesy lamp上车照明灯covering覆盖物，装饰物carpet地毯curve弧,弯曲graphite石墨金型加工die processing模具加工金型荒取加工die rough processing模具的粗加工canister滤罐garnish装饰加熱機heater加热器感度sensitiveness灵敏度gun metallic 闪光灰緩衝装置cushioning device缓冲装置 基円 base circle基圆基円錐base cone基圆椎基円base circle pitch基圆节距基円直径base circle diameter基圆直径儀装interior decoration line内饰线，装饰线機械過給turbocharged机械增压機械仕上machine finish机械加工気化器ca