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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 1第三课时.单词拼写1I asked him a question but he looked at me in an a_ way and didnt answer.2He had no friends or a_， nor did he make any.3I must a_ for the untidy state of the room.4I should like to know whether its just a _ (巧合) that you happened to be here.5He is quite _ (自信) that he will get work for himself.6Ill have to use my _ (想象力) to envisage how the furniture is arranged.7Many Italians _ (移民) to the United States and Canada.8_ (心理学) tries to explain why people act and think and feel as they do.答案：1.absent2.acquaintances3.apologize/apologise4.coincidence5.confident6.imagination7.immigrants8.Psychology.句型转换1However much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do._ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.2Imagine yourself rich and famous.Imagine _ rich and famous.3She could not come in consequence of her fathers death.She could not come _ of her fathers death.4Will you do me a favour?Will you do a favour _ me?5Because he hadnt worked hard at his lessons, he failed to answer the teachers question.Because he hadnt worked hard at his lessons, he failed to _ the teachers question.答案：1.No matter how2.you are3.as a result/consequence 4.for5.reply to.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part _1_the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such _2_difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences_3_written and_4_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information_5_the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask_6_it.In China, there are_7_English programmes like Follow Me on TV_8_on the radio. They are usually easy_9_(receive) and understand and they are very_10_(use) to you.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.of2.as3.between4.spoken5.about6. for7.also8.or9.to receive10.useful 【辽宁卷题型】W: Please have a_1_(sit)M: Thank you. And this is my resume.W：_2_do you want to leave your current position and come to apply_3_this job?M: Well, it doesnt fit me. And I dont think I have a_4_(promise) future. So I decided_5_(quit) it.W: Youd better tell me_6_(much) about your experience.M: All right. I worked as_7_installment engineer with a big multinational company for 3 years. W: What are you_8_(particular) good at?M: I am best at computer programming.W: We will inform you_9_the result within one week.M: Thanks. I am looking forward to_10_.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.seat2.Why3.for4.promising5.to quit6.more7.an8.particularly9.of10.it/ that .完形填空Every country has its own diningcustoms. Americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess _2_ him to be there at six thirty or _3_ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal _4_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so _5_， and the hostess will be _6_. _7_ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell _8_ what time he can come. _9_ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a _10_ of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the _11_ in the group to _12_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. _13_， most young people and some groups of elder people _14_ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be _15_ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a _16_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans _17_ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the _18_. _19_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest _20_ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else. 本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。1. A. polite B. elegant C. honored D. serious答案：A根据常识及下文If they are late, the food will not be so _5_.可知准时是礼貌的，故选A。2. A. tells B. expects C. asks D. hopes答案：B根据上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。3. A. at most B. less thanC. at least D. more than答案：A上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a _1_ guest is to be no time.暗示出主人期望客人只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选A。4. A. in case B. as long asC. so that D. on condition that答案：C分析上下文语境可知主人必须安排做饭的时间以便当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选C。5. A. tender B. nutritiousC. good D. enough答案：C结合上句的.the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选C。6. A. angry B. nervousC. shameful D. disappointed答案：D上文的.she has to time the meal _4_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选D。7. A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. Although答案：A从下文的he should call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell _8_ what time he can come.可看出从句意为：如果客人不能按时到达。8. A. at B. inC. on D. about答案：A在什么时刻应用介词at。9A. Looking at B. Combined withC. Depending on D. Related to答案：C根据下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此处意为依情形而定，depend on取决于，依而定。10. A. matter B. heart C. sense D. sign答案：D客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选D，sign符号，标记，信号。11. A. host B. men C. hostess D. women答案：B根据下文的when a woman enters the room及常识可知选B。12. A. smile B. stand C. applaud D. nod答案：B下文的continue to stand表明此空选B。 13. A. As a result B. MoreoverC. In addition D. However答案：D结合上文语境及下文的stress equality of the sexes可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。14. A. whose B. what C. who D. which答案：C此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，故选C。15. A. aware B. similarC. active D. sensitive答案：D结合下文的follow the lead of the Americans present可推知来访者应对不同的情况做出及时的反应，即要敏感些，aware后接介词of，可排除。similar相似，相仿，不合语境，active后接介词in，故选D。16A.custom BregulationChabit Dprinciple答案：A根据常识可知这种做法是他们的习俗，故选A。17A.even Bno longerCstill Dno more答案：BHowever转折词暗示出下文为转折意，故选B。18A.following BsameCdeed Dexample答案：B结合常识“入乡随俗”可知选B。19A.Unless BUntilCWhile DAfter答案：C结合本文按时间为序的说明顺序，上文的When the guests sit down at a dinner table及该空后的the meal is under way可知是在吃饭时，故选C。20A.should BmustCneed Dmay答案：D客人可能会用和其他人谈话的方式避免尴尬。.阅读理解“Culture consists of all shared products of human society”. This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also nonmaterial things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of society, “the ways of a people.”Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining (延续) of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises (包含) their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approaches to life and their ways of living and thinking.We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, and that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, language are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, grammar, words and idioms. It also means learning to see the world as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behavior of their society, and learning to understand their “language of the mind”. Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning its culture.1According to the first paragraph, the term “culture” refers to _.Aall materials produced by human beingsBthe total that makes up a societyCthings like cities, organizations and schoolsDideas, customs, family patterns, and languages答案：B细节理解题。见第一段文化的定义及其解释。2The second paragraph talks about _.Athe representation of cultureBthe relationship between language and cultureCthe role language plays in cultureDthe influence culture has on language答案：B段落大意题。第二段主要谈到语言和文化的辨证关系。3There will be no difficulty with communication if people from different countries _.Acan know both each others languages and culturesBcan know each others cultureCshare the same cultureDcan speak each others language答案：A推理判断题。从第四段最后两句可知A项最为合理。4The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Alearning a culture through its languageBlearning social customs through cultureClearning social science through society itselfDlearning a language through its culture答案：D段落大意题。从最后一段可知学习语言的同时也应学习其文化，两者是不可分的。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in American gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half years courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退的). I have been out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. Its amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (纪念品) for myself. Send it to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.Hope you will reply soon. Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. I might get to the life in gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half years courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find out my oral English retrograde (倒退的). I have been out of my school only once, I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. Its amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs (纪念品) for . Send to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.Hope you will reply soon. Yours，Li Hua
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