资源描述
精品资料Unit 3 Section .用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1_(tell)many times, he still couldnt understand what the professor said.2I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of _(buy)3_(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.4The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _(show)around our newly built language lab.5We have to go now, for we cant risk _(punish) by our teacher.6What frustrated Joanna most was her _(not, allow)to go abroad alone.7The girls _(educate)in a simple environment was what her parents wished for.8The bridge _(build)now will be completed in two weeks.9_(watch) by a crowd of people, Shirley felt nervous, not knowing what to say.10I appreciate _(give) the chance to study abroad two years ago.答案：1.Having been told2.being bought3.Being exposed4being shown5.being punished6.not being allowed7.being educated8.being built9.Being watched10.having been given.完成句子1The students_ _ _ _the examinations.这些学生对考试没多大信心。2I _ _ _I will succeed.我自信能成功。3The woman_two world wars.这个年老的妇女经历两次世界大战都幸存下来。4The accident has _ _(阻碍)the traffic.5They were_ _(对感兴趣)what the speaker was saying.6As we approached the village we saw _ _ _ _ _(正在盖新房)7_ _ _ _ _ _ _(给了一个这样好的机会), how could she let it slip away?8He was unhappy _ _ _ _ _ _(没有被表扬) what he had done.9He asked who was the man _ _ _(被做手术)10_ _ _(保护) a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.答案：1.have little confidence in2.am confident that3survived4.held up5.concerned with6.new houses being put up7.Having been given such a good chance8.for not having been praised for9.being operated on10.Being protected by.单项填空1The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.AcatchingBto be caughtCbeing caughtDto catch答案：C考查miss的用法。句意：松鼠是如此幸运，它恰巧逃脱了被抓。miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。由句意可知，the squirrel和catch之间是动宾关系，故C项正确。2_ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.ABeing takenBTakenCTakingDHaving been taken答案：A句意：像我这样的一个普通人被带去参加这么大的聚会是很大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，an ordinary person与take之间为动宾关系，且表示一般性的动作，所以选A。3What do you think of the book? Excellent，its worth _ a second time.Ato readBto be readCreadingDbeing read答案：C考查worth的用法。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？太好了，值得再读一遍。be worth doing“值得做”，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。4Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.Ahaving not been invitedBnot having invitedChaving not invitedDnot having been invited答案：D考查动词ing形式的被动形式的否定式。句意：托尼因为没有被邀请参加那个聚会而感到很不高兴。介词for后应跟动词ing形式，又由句意可知，Tony和invite之间是被动关系，而且是否定意义。故D项正确。5Shanghai is the first city in the world _ a high speed Maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.Ato buildBto be builtCto have builtDto have been built答案：C句意：上海是世界上第一个建高速磁悬浮列车的城市，从上海到浦东机场。此处为动词不定式作定语，build与其逻辑主语city间为主动关系，且结合语境此动作已发生，故要用不定式的完成式。6What is the building _ over there used for?It will be used as our lab building.Abeing paintedBto paintC. to have paintedDpainting答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：那边正在粉刷的大楼是用来干什么的？它将被用作我们的实验楼。此处building和paint之间构成动宾关系，又是正在进行的动作，要用动词ing形式的被动形式作定语。故A项符合题意。7She doesnt like Mrs. Smith, so she always avoids _ with her.Ato leave aloneBbeing left aloneCto be left aloneDbeing left behind答案：B句意：她不喜欢史密斯夫人，因此她总是避免被留下单独和她在一起。avoid后跟动词ing作宾语，且she与leave之间为动宾关系，所以选B。8Car 17 won the race.Yes，but its driver came close to _.Ahaving killedBhaving been killedCbe killedDbeing killed答案：D考查动词ing形式的被动形式。句意：17号车赢了比赛。是的，但是它的司机差一点丧生。空前的to是介词，后面应该跟动词ing形式作宾语，且意义上与主语是被动关系，所以应该用v.ing形式的被动式。9_ around the zoo, we were taken to see the dolphin performance.ATo be shownBTo showCBeing shownDHaving been shown答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被带领参观了动物园。我们又被带去看了海豚表演。主语we和show之间是被动关系，故用被动形式，参观动物园这一动作又发生在看海豚表演之前，故用完成式，因此选D。10We heard the problem _ in the room when we passed by it.AdiscussingBdiscussCbeing discussedDto discuss答案：C句意：当我们经过这个房间时，我们听到有人正在讨论这个问题。the problem与discuss之间为动宾关系，且由when we passed by it可知discuss这一动作正在进行，所以C项正确。.完形填空More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didnt know what to _1_. I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit _2_， too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive._3_ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to _4_ our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site.We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a _5_ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) _6_. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and _7_ colorful birds. They were freed _8_ we took their measurements and names.On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next _9_. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that _10_ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was _11_ seeing them in person outside the big cages and _12_. They really looked great in the wild.We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I _13_ data for our special problem _14_ beeeaters (食蜂鸟). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to _15_ very early to do the activities and continued _16_ late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but _17_ It was so sad that we had to _18_ after eleven days. It would mean going back to realityschool. However, the memories, the things that I _19_， and the friendships that were formed were things that I would _20_ for the rest of my life.1A.realizeBorganizeCdemandDexpect答案：D从前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。2A.anxiousBcalmCboredDdisappointed答案：A从后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。3A.As forBAhead ofCTogether withDFar from答案：C从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的，有人与其同行。4A.seeBvisitCcallDfind答案：C作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。5A.lookBbathCriskDbreath答案：B从后面的“in a small well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。6A.applicationBsolutionCperformanceDchallenge答案：D从前面的“Life was so simple but.”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。7A.raisedBboughtCkilledDtrapped答案：D从后面的“They were freed.”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。8A.sinceBafterCuntilDso答案：B放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。9A.occasionBdestinationCcelebrationDfoundation答案：B作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。10A.freelyBrapidlyCbrieflyDeventually答案：A从后面的“seeing them in person outside the big cages. They really looked great in the wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来，自由自在地到处走。11A.popularBseriousCfrighteningDdifferent答案：D在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。12A.fencesBforestsCislandsDcamps答案：A此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。13A.createdBexplainedCgatheredDdoubted答案：C作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。14A.onBinCforDat答案：Aon在此处表示“关于”。15A.give upBwake upCpull upDgo up答案：B作者一行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。16A.waitingBcomplainingCwatchingDworking答案：D从后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。17A.hopefulBclearCfunDbeautiful答案：C从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。 18A.regretBreportCleaveDmove答案：C从后面的“It would mean going back to realityschool.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。 19A.readBlearnedCcheckedDdesigned答案：B作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。20A.compareBmeasureCchangeDvalue答案：D从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感情色彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。.阅读理解After my dad died on Aug. 30,2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we go to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming hed traveled the world and hadnt found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life. She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where hed planted and made it on her own.When the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R. I. P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming hack.On Mondaythe day before the anniversaryshe went to Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, theres Dick.”That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30,201l, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she wanted us all home and my dad had waited long enough.1The author and her brothers and sister would _ each year during the first few years since 2001.Ago home to see their fatherBgo home to see their motherCspend the special day with their motherDserve their mother on Aug. 30答案：C 细节理解题。第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过这个特殊的日子。2From the second paragraph we know that the authors father _.Atraveled around the world and left her motherBleft her mother first but returned two years laterChad a quarrel with her mother before her mothers graduationDwas not the right man her mother wanted at that time答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。3We can infer from the passage that the authors mother _.Aknew her last day was coming on Aug. 30Bkept everything of her husbandsCmissed her husband though he had passed awayDremained a daily presence in her husbands life答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。4Which of the following statements is false?AMother died the day before the anniversary of Fathers deathBMother died in the garden as Father did ten years agoCMother died because she fell to the ground accidentallyDMother died on the same date when Father did ten years ago答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30,2011，the 10th anniversary.”可知，作者的母亲去世的时间与作者父亲的周年纪念日是同一天，由此可判断A项说法错误。.阅读理解假设你是李华，家住在海边，全家以养鱼为生。从去年春天开始政府在近海发展旅游业以来，大量的游客来到海边游玩，丢下了大量的垃圾。尤其是上个月，一艘油轮在鱼塘附近抛锚，原油外泄，严重污染海水，导致你们家养殖的鱼全部死亡，损失惨重。你现在给某英文报社主编写一封投诉信反映此事。要求当地政府尽快采取措施，并给予你们一定的赔偿。注意：1.文章包括以上要点；但不能逐字翻译；2词数120左右。Dear editor，I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown. _Im looking forward to your answer.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear editor，I am writing to express my concern about the polluted seawater near my hometown. I live near the seaside and my family lives a hard life by raising fish. It is by selling the fish that I afford my schooling. Since last spring, the government has developed tourism, therefore, a number of tourists have come here and thrown away a large amount of rubbish, such as abandoned plastics. Especially, last month, an oil ship broke down near our pond. The oil in the ship flew out where our fish were being fed. The seawater was badly polluted, as a result, all the fish died, causing a terrible loss.Im writing to tell you about the accident. The government should take measures to protect the sea. We acquired to be paid for it as well.Im looking forward to your answer.Yours，Li Hua
展开阅读全文