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精品资料Unit 2 Section .句型转换1This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.This is the book_Tom tomorrow.2She is too weak. You shouldnt make her study tonight.She is too weak_tonight.3People say that this team will finish the work next month.The work is said_next month.4He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.He pretended_a thief.5I dont expect that I shall be disturbed while Im sleeping.I dont expect_while Im sleeping.答案：1.to be given to2.to be made to study3.to be finished4.to be mistaken for5.to be disturbed.完成句子1We _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不被允许使用电脑)without permission.2It is very terrible_ _ _ _(被人嘲笑)3He expected_ _ _ _ _ _(能被邀请参加聚会)4The book is said_ _ _ _ _ _(已译成了英语)5Im going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything _ _ _ _(要我带回家)?6Are you going to the meeting_ _ _ _ _(今天下午举行的)?7We still have many difficulties_ _(要克服)8It is an honor for me_ _ _ _ _ _(被邀请在这儿讲话)答案：1.are not allowed to use the computer2to be laughed at3to be invited to the party4to have been translated into English5to be taken home6to be held this afternoon7to overcome8to be invited to speak here.单项填空1He rushed out of the room, _ that he knew nothing about it.AstatedBstatingCto stateDhaving stated答案：B考查现在分词作状语。stating.此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。2Youd better _ some time each day to write, even if it is only a few minutes.Aset asideBset backCset downDset up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出点时间写写，即使仅有几分钟也可以。set aside“节省或保留”符合句意。set back“使倒退；拨回”；set down“记下”；set up“建立，成交”。3Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job.Ato chooseBbeing chosenCchoosingDto be chosen答案：D考查不定式的被动式。句意：许多工作申请者站在经理办公室的外面，紧张地等待着结果。people和choose之间是被动关系，wait后面要跟不定式，故用不定式的被动式，选D。4I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything _ to your parents?Ato takeBtakenCtakingDto be taken答案：D考查不定式的被动式。句意：我打算去上海，你有东西要我捎给你父母吗？不定式作后置定语，由于逻辑主语不是句子的主语，故用不定式的被动式。5The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _.AsitBsit onCbe satDbe sat on答案：B后一分句为：sth.be形容词to do句型，sit是不及物动词，后加介词on后构成不定式短语，主语it是介词on的逻辑宾语。6My grandpa doesnt like _ as an old man.Ato treatBto treatingCto be treatedDtreat答案：C句子主语my grandpa是动词treat的承受者，故选择C项。7With a lot of problems _， the newlyelected president is having a hard time.AsettledBsettlingCto settleDbeing settled答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，这个新上任的总统正经历一段困难时期。由于问题还没有解决，故用不定式表示动作还没有发生。8It seems_now, because I can see all the people in the street are holding umbrellas.Ato rainBto be rainingCto rainingDbe raining答案：B用不定式的进行时是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和are holding都可以体会出来。9Im sorry_to buy you the book. Ill remember to next time.Ato forgetBto have forgottenCforgotDforget答案：B“抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。10The day just before the final examinations, some naughty students did nothing except_all day long.AplayedBplayingCplayDto play答案：Cexcept前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。.完形填空A library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly _1_， but there are also pictures，papers, magazines, maps, records, special science and art shows, films, plays, and contests may also be _2_ in a library._3_， a library only had books, and these were difficult to get.There were _4_ books that no one was _5_ to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented，books could be made _6_ and libraries got more books.To borrow a book to be _7_ home today, a person just needs a library card. The person goes to the main desk to _8_ a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the date by which the book _9_ be returned to the library. If the book is returned _10_， the person must usually _11_ money for having broken the _12_.Books in a library are put into a certain _13_ to help people find _14_ they want. In some libraries, all books _15_ animals might be placed together. In _16_ libraries, all books _17_ by the same person may be placed together. Cabinets (柜) of cards list each book and _18_ where it can be found.People who live in the country may have trouble _19_ to a library building. For these people, there are libraries on wheels that _20_ from place to place.1A.booksBlettersCarticlesDdictionaries答案：A根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。2A.askedBheardCbroughtDheld答案：Dhold a contest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。3A.Before longBLong agoCLong beforeDLong after答案：B根据本段主体时态可知“很久以前(Long ago)”。4A.a fewBso fewCso muchDsuch many答案：B根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so. that结构。5A.movedBrefusedCallowedDborrowed答案：C所以“不允许(allowed)”将它们带出图书馆。6A.thickerBslowerCfasterDthinner答案：C印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。7A.fetchedBpickedCmovedDtaken答案：D现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”；pick“采；摘”；move“移动”；take“带走”。选项D符合语境。8A.wantBinviteCrequireDhave答案：Dhave sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。9A.mustBmayCwouldDcan答案：A表规定、命令应用must。10A.soonBimmediatelyClatelyDlate答案：D根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。11A.getBmakeCpayDcost答案：C借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被“罚款(pay money)”。12A.magazineBruleCbookDwindow答案：B遵守“规定(rule)”，符合语境。13A.deskBshopCorderDtest答案：C图书馆的书都是按照一定的“顺序(order)”摆放。14A.itBthatCwhichDwhat答案：D这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于the book that。15A.aboutBinCforDamong答案：A有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。16A.allBanyCanotherDother答案：D根据上一句In some libraries，可知应选other。17A.writtenBbroughtClentDdiscovered答案：A由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。18A.believeBtellCthinkDunderstand答案：B书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。19A.turningBreachingCarrivingDgetting答案：D对于住在乡下的人来说，可能“到(get to)”图书馆不是那么方便，所以出现了能移动的图书馆。20A.pullBdriveCtravelDwander答案：C解析见上题。.阅读理解Men take more risks. In studies, men as a whole display less cautious behaviour than women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, not wearing seat belts, and driving while drunk more often. They even make riskier turns and take less time when parking (although they do a more accurate job, says Tom Vanderbilt, author of Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do and What It Says about Us)BUT.how someone drives doesnt necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better at certain driving tasks than women. However, this slight edge(优势) in ability doesnt translate into better driving records. The kinds of accidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier behaviour. According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “aggressive driving” than women, and more than 25 percent as likely to be at fault in an accident.Perception (观念) is a powerful thing. In spite of the research, it is still difficult to determine whether men are truly innately (天生地) better drivers than women or if theyre simply more confident in their driving because theyre considered to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the perception that women are weaker drivers may negatively affect their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isnt necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap is getting smaller. Today, more women drive (and drive more) than ever before, which has the unfortunate consequence of an increase in speeding, aggressive driving, and so on.1The text is most probably taken from _.Aa book reviewBa library guideCa driving guidebookDa newspaper report答案：D推理判断题。本文通过客观事实对比分析了男司机是否天生就比女司机开车熟练，是一则新闻报道。2The author develops the first paragraph mainly by _.Amaking comparisonsBgiving examplesCanalyzing reasons and resultsDfollowing the order of importance答案：B写作手法题。本文第一段列举了男人在开车时的一些冒险行为，如：超速行驶、不系安全带、醉驾等。3What can we learn from the text?AWomen should be responsible for most accidents.BMen cause accidents mainly because they are careless.CTom Vanderbilt believes that women can park more accurately than men.DThe author doubts whether men are born to be better drivers than women.答案：D事实细节题。通读第三段，可知选D。
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