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精品资料Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 21.look like看起来像 22.around the world全世界 23.a symbol of的象征 24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 26.hope to do sth.希望做某事27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 29.How about doing?做怎么样? 30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 31.try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事用法集萃1. I cant stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)cant stand sth.不能忍受某物cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事I cant stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。I cant stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。He cant stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。拓展:与stand相关的短语 stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观 stand for代表,象征 stand out显眼,杰出,突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持,拥护2. I do, too. / I dont, either. 我也 / 我也不too 与either的区别:too“也”, 表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either “也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。-My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.-My brother doesnt like to play soccer. ?I dont, either.3.happenSth happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名as famous as与一样有名5. think of = think about 认为What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?What does your father think of his boss?How about doing?做怎么样?6happen vi.发生,与take place同义。 I dont know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。辨析:happen与take place happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应? Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。7successful adj.成功的,有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。拓展:(1)success 不可数名词,成功 可数名词,成功的人事 Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。(2) succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。(3) successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。注意:表示成功的各种形式,后常接介词的in. I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。8a pair of与a couple of 两者都含有两个,一双的含义,但a pair of一定是配对的东西,如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。 而a couple of则是人为的组合体,不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有几个之意。 Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。重点句子点拨:1.I dont mind.不介意,不在乎。点拨1: mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(ifwhether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Let me help you,if you dont mind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?点拨2:n.想法,意见,精神,心body and mind身心He always reads others mind.他总能看透别人的心思。2I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。点拨:follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。拓展:follow的其他用法 (1)follow vt.遵循,仿效 短语:follow ones advice听从某人的劝告 follow ones example学某人的榜样 You should follow your teachers advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。 (2)follow vt.听懂,听清 Im afraid I cant follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?3Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 点拨1:news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。注意:与news有关的量词用piece,item等。 a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息拓展:newspaper报纸(可数名词) a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报点拨2:hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。 (2)n.希望 短语:in the hope of希望做。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。辨析:hope与wishhope作希望讲,是一般用语,没有wish的愿望强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句 注意:不能说hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句4He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。点拨1:become link-v.变得,变成,可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。辨析:become,get,turn, grow, go与come become比get正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。 get后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。 Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。 turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。点拨2:grow表示变化时,指变化的过程,表示渐渐地变为,多指生长性变化。 Its growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。 go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。 go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了 come表示进入好的状态,如come true实现。注意:become与turn后均接表示职业的名词,但become后需接不定冠词,而turn则不需要。 He becomes a teacherturns teacher.他成为一名教师。典句必背1John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉快。2Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?3He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。4I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
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