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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Read the text and then find the main idea of the text.It mainly talks about the_life_of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made_the_great_inventions.Read the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston, USA.(F)2Bells mother was completely deaf, but with the help of Bell, she could hear what Bell said.(F)3It was Bells interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.(T)4In order to improve his invention, Bell made Morse code.(F)5Bell invented the telephone by chance because he had meant to improve the telegraph.(T)6Right after he invented the telephone, he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.(F)7He invented the helicopter and other flying machines.(F)8Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybodys life.(T)(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1bear (vt.) to support the weight of something2tap (vi.&vt.)to hit your hand or foot lightly against something, especially to get someones attention or without thinking about it3current (adj.)happening or existing now but not expected to last for a long time4stable(adj.)steady and not like to move or change5associate (vt.)to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6jam n堵塞；阻塞；果酱traffic_jam交通堵塞/拥挤7occasionally adv.偶然地，不时地occasional adj.非经常的；偶尔的occasion n场合；时刻；机会8practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.实际上；事实上practice n实践，实施9extension n电话分机；扩大；延伸extend v延长；扩大10competence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的1bear vt.&vi. (bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担教材原句I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的焦味。She was unable to bear him treating her like that.她再也受不了他那样对待她了。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？bear (doing/to do) sth.忍受(做)某事bear sb. (s) doing sth. 忍受某人做某事记住bear the responsibility/blame/cost承担责任/惩罚/费用He cant bear being_laughed_at.他不能容忍被嘲笑。You must bear/keep in mind what your teacher has told you.你要记住你的老师告诉你的。点津(1)bear作“忍受”解时，常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，近义词有tolerate, stand, endure等。(2)borne与born是bear的两个过去分词，表“出生”时用born，且仅用于被动语态；表“生育”时用borne。2associate教材原句Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)vt. 联想；联系；表明支持associate . with .把和联系在一起associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物Ive never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。May I associate myself with the Prime Ministers remarks?我可以公开表示赞成首相的话吗？To some people, happiness is associated_with money.对一些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。(2)n.同伴；伙伴；同事He is one of my associates at the store.他是我店里的一位同事。They are my business associates, companies of them well developed.他们是我的业务伙伴，其公司发展良好。.单句语法填空1I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.2What do you associate with such a heavy snow?3He is proved to be innocent of the charge.完成句子1In our minds the Spring Festival is_associated_with happy family reunions. 在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。2I cant bear being_treated_like_that,_so Id better not attend the meeting.我不能忍受被那样对待，因此我最好不出席会议。1beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例2dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3set out (to do) 开始(做)4search for 搜寻；寻找5be associated with 和有联系6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out_of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话1dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入(头朝下); 一心投入形象记忆教材原句Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.他迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出几枚硬币。Wu Minxia dived_into_the_water with perfect posture and won cheers.吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.他潜心研究中国文学史。点津意为“一心投入，潜心于”的短语还有：devote oneself to, be devoted to, absorb oneself in, be absorbed in, bury oneself in, be buried in, be occupied in等。He devotes all his time and energy to singing.他把他所有的时间和精力都用在了唱歌上。2set out (to do) 开始(做)；着手进行(计划)教材原句Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.贝尔并非一开始就要发明电话，他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。He asked me how he should set about learning the German language.他问我他该如何着手学习德语。Lets set aside our personal feelings.咱们把个人感情放在一边。Early the next morning he set off on foot for Changsha.第二天一早，他就动身步行去长沙。The government has set up a committee to examine the fishing industry.政府已成立了一个委员会来调查捕鱼业。set about (doing) sth.开始；着手(做)某事set aside 把置于一边；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；激起set up 建立；开办；创立3get through教材原句I cant get through.我打不通电话。(1)设法联系上(尤指打通电话)I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through (to you)我给你打了几次电话，但没能打通。点津当“接通电话”讲时为不及物动词短语。(2)通过All the students got through the exam.所有的学生都顺利通过了考试。They got the bill through congress.他们使此议案在国会获得通过。(3)(设法)做完Mary got through her money while she was in New York.玛丽在纽约时把自己的钱花光了。Lets begin now there is lots of work to get through.我们现在就开始吧有很多工作要完成呢。get across被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)get on/along 进展；进步；相处get in 收获I cant get_across my meaning to him.我不能把我的意思向他表达清楚。Farmers are involved with getting the harvest in.农民都在收割庄稼。.单句语法填空1Having made up his mind, he set out to_carry (carry) out the plan.2Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.3On noticing a girl drowning herself in the river, he pulled off his clothes and dived into it to save her.4If you hang on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.5He isnt here now. Could you ring back later?.选词填空set out， get through， out of order， ring back， search for， hang on， ring off， dive into1He set_out to do a lot of things, but didnt succeed.2The man dived_into the river to save the drowning child.3My computer is out_of_order and I have to have it repaired.4The line is busy; would you like to hang_on?5I suppose Id better ring_off now weve been on the phone for over an hour.6All the villagers helped to search_for the missing child but their efforts were in vain.7I tried to call my boss but I couldnt get_through.8He rang you up just now and promised to ring_back in a few minutes.1句型展示Every_time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.每次你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。典例背诵Every time I see him, he looks happy.每次我看见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。2句型展示Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。典例背诵Work hard, and youll succeed in time.努力学习，你终有一天会成功。3句型展示The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.授予专利是1876年，但五天之后贝尔才向他的助手华生发了第一个电话信息。典例背诵It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。1Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and_before_you_know_it,_you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。此句属于“祈使句and陈述句”句型，该句型的变化形式及用法归纳如下：(1)祈使句破折号陈述句(破折号起and的作用，从正面预测结果)(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)(3)祈使句or陈述句(or表示“否则、要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换)Try some of this juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。Another 500, and I could buy a car.假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。Turn the heat down or itll burn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。点津陈述句通常用一般将来时。2The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.授予专利是1876年，但五天之后贝尔才向他的助手华生发了第一个电话信息。It is /was not until . that .为not . until .句型的强调结构。强调了until引导的时间状语从句，注意not和until在强调句中总是在一起，that后面从句用肯定形式，此句可还原为：Bell didnt send his first telephone message to his assistant Watson until five days later.It was not until rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。(1)强调句型的基本形式为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他.(2)一般疑问句形式为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？(3)特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词is/wasit that其他？Was_it_in_the_street that you saw her yesterday?昨天你是在街上见到她的吗？When_was_it that he could come back to his work?他究竟什么时候能回来工作呢？What is it that you are going to do tonight?今天晚上你究竟准备干什么？.单句语法填空1It was not until I came home last night that Mum went to bed.2Every time there is (be) a game, we will go to watch it.3Keep on working hard, and youll succeed one day.完成句子1Take it easy and youll_feel_better.如果你放松点，你会感觉更舒服。2Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him,_he was busy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。3It_was_not_until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。.单句语法填空1I cant bear being_kept (keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time.2A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.3In fact we were innocent of the crime.4At present, Professor Smith is diving into a new project.5Hang on a minute; Im just coming.6Every time she reads (read) the book, she will get excited.7Seize the chance, or/otherwise youll regret.8Not until the river was seriously polluted did (do) the local government realize the problem.完成句子1There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking.有很多与吸烟有关的严重的健康问题。2You must bear/keep_in_mind_that your parents wish you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。3Im not surprised.The telephone is always out_of_order.我不奇怪，这台电话经常出毛病。4They tried getting_through_to_her several times, but failed.他们几次试着接通她的电话，但都没成功。5He took a deep breath and dived_into_the_water.他深深地吸了一口气然后潜入水中。6It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。7Study_hard_and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。8Every/Each_time_we_went_to_the_seaside,_we were certain to have some feeling that we hadnt experienced before.每次我们去海边，我们一定会有一种以前没有经历过的感觉。.完形填空I bought a small boat when my family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulfshores.Both of my daughters _1_ all day in the boat.But the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty _2_ with too much sun._3_， I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.I probably became a little too _4_ with my younger daughter, not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the _5_.I called to her to come closer to the shore and she _6_ to be frightened.Unfortunately, the things we hadnt thought to _7_ for the boat were any oars.Her little arms were too _8_ to reach across the boat and into the water.All she could do was to paddle (划) _9_ to one side and the boat was just making small _10_.I stood as far out in the water as I could shouting _11_ to her.There was a boat of teenagers not far from her.When they _12_ what was happening, they started to head her way immediately.Im not a good _13_ but I determined to get myself out there.The first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow, and I couldnt _14_ I was doing this.I continued swimming _15_ I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my _16_ on her.Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and _17_ her.We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the _18_.I learned that maybe we think we are not _19_ enough sometimes, but if we _20_ ourselves enough and take that first attempt we have all the strength we need.语篇解读：作者通过在海边度假的一次危险经历告诉我们：只要我们有足够的自信心，就一定能成功。1A.hid BfishedCslept Dplayed解析：选D通过下文“the little one got tired”及“as my elder girl continued to play in the boat”可知，作者的两个女儿一整天都在船上玩(played)。2A.green BblueCpink Dyellow解析：选C由本空后的“sun”可以推断出小女儿在海面上被晒了一天，皮肤变得红红的(pink)。3A.Therefore BStillCHowever DAgain解析：选A小女儿累了，又被晒得红红的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她带上岸。4A.familiar BboredCangry Dinvolved解析：选D根据后半句“not noticing”可推断，作者太关注(involved)小女儿了。5A.crowd BshoreCtrip Dgoal解析：选B从下文的“come closer to the shore”可以得到提示。6A.pretended BseemedCrefused Ddecided解析：选B看到自己离海岸越来越远，作者的大女儿应该是看起来(seemed)非常害怕。7A.make BbuyCborrow Dchange解析：选B由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的时候买的船，再由下文他的大女儿用手划船可知，作者买船的时候没有想到买(buy)桨。8A.fat BpainfulCshort Dweak解析：选C由“little arms”可推断，作者大女儿的胳膊太短(short)，够不到船两边的水。9A.hard BnaturallyCpatiently Dfast解析：选A见下题解析。10A.waves BmistakesCattempts Dcircles解析：选D她拼命地(hard)在一边划，结果弄得小船只在原地打转(circles)。11A.orders BinstructionsCdemands Dopinions解析：选B作者走进海水中，尽可能离大女儿近点，然后使劲向她喊，告诉她该怎么做(instructions)。12A.remembered BnoticedCpredicted Dimagined解析：选B当附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)发生了什么事情后，他们马上向作者大女儿的方向划来。13A.swimmer BfatherCfriend Drescuer解析：选A由本空后的“I determined to get myself out there”及下句的“slow”可推断，作者水性不好(not a good swimmer)。14A.admit BbelieveCsay Drecognize解析：选B作者水性不好，但仍迈出了尝试的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。15A.but BafterCuntil Dunless解析：选C作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手脚都麻木了。16A.hopes BeyesChands Dfeelings解析：选B但是，作者始终注视着(eyes)他的大女儿，拼命往她那儿游。17A.calming BcuringCpraising Dtraining解析：选A在那些少年的帮助下，作者一边奋力往回游一边安慰(calming)大女儿。18A.memory BboatCexperience Dbeach解析：选C显然，作者对待人生的态度因为这次经历(experience)而改变。19A.smart BstrongCqualified Dmodest解析：选B根据上文作者水性不好的事实及文末的“strength”可推断，这里指有时候我们认为自己可能不够强大(strong)。20A.remind BsupportCbehave Dtrust解析：选D通过作者的经历可知，如果我们足够相信(trust)自己，并迈出尝试的第一步，我们就会得到我们所需的力量。.阅读七选五_1_It may take some time before your natural response to almost any situation is optimistic.However, when you consider both the short term and long range benefits, your efforts are bound to pay big dividends(红利)How can you start immediately to move you in a positive direction?Choose happiness.Being happy is not about circumstances or any other outside force.Happiness is a decision we make.Why not start now to make up your mind to embrace (拥抱) happiness? _2_Let your personal identity get all wrapped up in the concept of happiness.Fold it around yourself like a big comfortable blanket.View life as a journey.A journey is an adventure of discovery.When we are on a journey we dont fear change, we welcome it. _3_On a journey we are full of optimism because we are filled with the expectation of a wonderful adventure.This is the perfect attitude to carry with you every day.Stop and smell the roses. _4_Trying to focus on simple pleasures can help restore (恢复) a sense of balance to your life.By pausing briefly to really taste your food or enjoy a beautiful piece of music, you can remind yourself of the joy of simplicity.Be positively aware._5_ Turn it into a private game.With practice, you will be surprised how easy it becomes to see the not so obvious benefits and pleasures all around you.Being alert to the reasons for optimism also helps move our attention away from the negative side of life.AGo ahead and make a decision.BLife without any change will be too dull for us.CWe look forward to new and unfamiliar experiences.DMake it a habit to actively search for the positive side of everything.ELearning to maintain a positive attitude during stressful times can be challenging. FWhen you constantly feel rushed and scattered, it can be difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook.GOnly when you are positively aware can you really enjoy every single achievement youve made in your life.答案：15EACFD.短文改错Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river.We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting.In this way most of the fish in the river was killed.Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water.As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things.Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution.We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.答案：第二句：veryso第三句：straightlystraight；pollutingpolluted第四句：waswere第五句：UnlessIf；去掉exist前的be第六句：dodoes第七句：whathow第八句：measuremeasures第九句：在water前加the
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